Zahid Hussain in Islamabad
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President Musharraf of Pakistan proposed an unprecedented power-sharing deal with his most bitter rival yesterday in a attempt to save his political career.
General Musharraf held secret talks with Benazir Bhutto in Abu Dhabi to discuss an agreement that could allow her to return to Pakistan after years in exile.
Under the agreement the military leader would be granted another five-year term as president, while Ms Bhutto, twice prime minister of Pakistan, would be allowed to return in September to contest parliamentary elections, exonerated of corruption charges made against her.
However, last night the talks appeared to have stalled over General Musharraf’s insistence that he should be allowed to retain his dual role as army chief and president.
The President had hoped to announce a new interim political arrangement next week to supervise parliamentary elections. Hamid Nasir Chatta, a former speaker of the National Assembly, is expected to replace Shaukat Aziz as Prime Minister.
Yesterday’s meeting took place as General Musharraf faced the most serious challenge to his authority since he seized power in a coup in 1999. His standing suffered a further blow this week when the Supreme Court annulled his decision to suspend the country’s top judge.
There have also been reports of growing dissent within the military, which has suffered casualties in intense fighting with Islamist militants in Pakistan’s northern tribal region. Dozens of army personnel have reportedly been court martialled for defying orders. More than 300 people, most of them army and paramilitary soldiers, have been killed this month in suicide bomb attacks.
Yesterday’s meeting was the second this year between General Musharraf and Mrs Bhutto. A previous meeting, also in Abu Dhabi, failed to reach any agreement in January. However, the two sides continued secret negotiations through intermediaries.
Many political observers agree that General Musharraf has run out of options as he seeks another term as president. He faces a stark choice of joining forces with the conservative Islamists, who are bitterly opposed to his pro-American policies, or to ally himself with Mrs Bhutto’s pro-west liberal Pakistan People’s Party .
General Musharraf has been under growing pressure from Washington to crack down on the pro al-Qaeda militants who operate close to the border with Afghanistan.
The creeping Talebanisation of Pakistan’s northern border areas presents the most serious threat to the country’s internal stability and to regional security. An intelligence assessment report released in Washington recently said that al-Qaeda had been allowed to regroup in tribal areas.
The violence that has rocked Islamabad and the northern region signalled a new and violent turn in the confrontation between the security forces and militants linked to al-Qaeda.
The charismatic Ms Bhutto, who during her exile has lived in London and Dubai, is still the most powerful political figure in Pakistan. She has faced several charges of corruption but has not been convicted. In the last parliamentary election, held in 2002, her Pakistan People’s Party received the highest number of votes. Under the constitution Ms Bhutto cannot be elected as prime minister a third time, but her supporters said that the provision could be removed after the elections.
Britain and the United States are believed to favour her return to government, hoping that an alliance with General Musharraf would isolate the radical Islamist parties.
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It is times like these, that Europe learns the benefit of its friends in Pakistan, military authority has been undermined by recent events, and rules of legitimate action are in doubt.
I ask how discredited former Prime Ministers can control civil strife any better than present leaders, but I am from a developed country and suggest that religious tensions are high.
Europe needs to keep out of Pakistan's affairs, and this goes for other nations and liberal democracies are sometimes challenged in similar ways, and find constitutional remedies helpful.
New situations in Afghanistan do not arise from terrorism, but new international relations has broadened the impact of domestic threats, even lessened their response.
We sit helplessly and can only watch.
Hugh Gracey, Aime La Plagne, France
It is time for the army to go back to the barracks and musharraf to resign and he may be exiled to usa or uk where he may live his secular lifestyle,drink his whiskey and play with his dog and mistresses as he likes and leaves the pakistanis alone.pakistan was made in the name of islam and the true pakistanis are those who are true muslims and can choose their own islamic leader just like what people of turkey and iran have done but this will only happen if usa and uk stop meddling in the affairs of pakistan and stop blackmailing pakistan in the name of war of terror ,the illegal nd baseless war which majority of american and britishers have also rejected.We dont want bhutto,shareef and altaf hussain who are worst criminals who have bankrupted pakistan and killed innocent pakistanis who should be tried openly and people of pakistan give them their deserved punishmnt,Let the true islamic democracy rule in pakistan and no more puppets of us and uk.
waqar siddiqui, freehold , newjersey
I think Benezir is doing the right thing. Military has to been given face saving other wise they are not going back in barrack. Only thing I am worried is, that Benezir is going to be killed by this army after seven or eight. How can you trust army which hate Pakistanis.
Shahid Kinnare, Memphis, USA
Two cheers for Mrs. Benazir Bhutto for talking to the military dictator, General Musharaff about power sharing arrangements. The general is the person who send intruders to Kargil in 1999, which brought infamy to Pakistan; overthrew an elected government of Nawaz Sharif ; murdered the Baloch leader, Akbar Khan Bugti in 2006; dismissed the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan in March 2007;, and his natural ally, the terrorist organisation, the MQM , on 12 May killed scores of Sindhis and other Pakistanis in Karachi; and it is demolishing the Sindhi villages. I think late Zulfiquar Ali Bhuttoâs soul will be smiling over his illustrious daughtersâ pragmatism. Good luck to her and her supporters.
Mehtab Ali Shah, Sindh University, Jasmshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Pakistan society in last 8 years has become violent and polarized like never before. It is divided between the haves (who govern) and the have nots (who send their kids to madressas). The military articulated policies beneficial to itself, as Aisha Sidiqqa argues in her book Pakistan, Inc., plus the corrupt that live isolated lives, disconnected from rest of Pakistan.
Those policies have now come home to roost as the dispossessed, disenfranchised will fight for their rights. Compared to 2002 in Musharraf's Pakistan 20 million voters disappeared from electoral registers in 2007? Guess how?
Military is now viewed as an occupation force and after the Red Mosque carnage people want his blood. You should be asking can he physically survive, leaving politics aside. That realization has sent Musharraf in search of allies he considered his enemies. Ghosts of past dictators fate must be disturbing.
Khurshid Zaman, St. Petersburg, Florida
That means Benazir will come back all the more emboldened for extra corruption and mismanagement. She must come, face the courts, acquit herself, contest elections, win it and by all means serve Pakistan, not rule. Is she prepared at least this time to serve the people of Pakistan and not loot? Can people forget the mismanagement, lawlessness and corruption she gave Pakistan? Now thanks to Pervez Musharraf the media is free so is the judiciary. Can she tolerate it? No doubt Pervez is a military man but he has done a lot of good for Pakistan. Let us give the devil his due.
Esbee, Karachi,
Unfortunately Bhutto is a divider not the one to unite Pakistan, her coming into power will be death toll for Pakistan. The problem with her party is that only 30 percent of people are with her that too mostly Shias. The rest of the country hate her and her party. The only solution is a fair and immediate election under the reinstated Chief Justice. If Musaraf has any sense he may get re elected.
Kamil Mian, Manchester, UK
Politics is a dirty game. Both Musharraf and Benazir want power, and they will do anything to achieve their objectives.
All along the years the general has been saying how corrupt, she has been the cases are still pending against her and now suddenly the same general, Musharraf is ready to wipe the slate clean of all charges pending against her. On the other hand, Benazir supposed to be fighting for democracy. They are both hypocrites, and they are both desperate, one to retain power, and the other to get into power.
For the country, it will be best that the government of the North West Frontier, resignes . Because without all the promises Musharraf cannot be elected. But the question is will the North West Frontier province's government do the right thing and resign. I wonder.
Akram Malik, Gympie, Australia/Queensland
I think Musharraf should leave his post with respect and honor. and he also has to work as consultant for pakistan for foreign affairs of pakistan.
fahad, karachi, pakistan
I think its time for Musharraf to go home and let the politicians run Pakistan. The politician should be able to deal with pressure from America as well as religious extremists at the same time, thus saving Pakistan. It must be realized that Musharaf himself is the magnet for extremism and violence in Pakistan, he must be sidelined now for Pakistan to get back to normalacy.
Hassan, London,
If the west is so worried about the anarchy in Pakistan, can you imagine the state of mind we Indians are in ? After all, the UK has the luxury of watching from a distance while Pakistan implodes into extremist chaos, which is of its own making. But we Indians are unfortunately tied to Pakistan by geography; the mayhem there is bound to have repercussions on us. This is especially worrying since we Indians want peace and stability in our region, as this is the best way to assure foreign capital investment in our economy. Volatility in our neighbourhood will understandably make potential investors wary.
Sandeep, Birmingham, UK
Where is the democratic method that Musharraf espoused or claimed Pakistan would follow? Where are the free elections to be held so that the people can decide. It sounds like the same old names to lead Pakistan. What a shame.
Ijaz Chaudhry, Philadelphia, PA. USA
An alliance between the general and Ms. Bhutto in itself cannot provide effective check to the spread of talibanization which has become quite strong in FATA and is spreading into the settled parts of the North Western Frontier Province and other provinces. What has to be done is restoration of proper relationship between the army and the civil society according to the constitution. The army's right to define the ideology of the state and issues like national security and foreign policy has to be taken away once for all. Unless there is a complete transfer of power from the army to the civil authority rather than merely sharing of power, stability will continue to allude Pakistan and extremism of all kinds will continue to grow. Ironically, at present an alliance between Musharraf and Benazir is lkely to be seriously challenged by the PML(N) and the MMA virtually a creation and protege of Musharraf. This is what comes out of barrack style state craft.
Afzal A. Neseem, Lincoln , Nebraska, U.S.A.
I recently read that after benazir, Musharraf has also patched up with Nawaz Sharif. Although both these deals are not formal or finalised but its not good that once you were calling all these politicians as traitors and corrupt and now you are patching up with them. It's a contradiction in the words and deeds of the current Pakistani leader. The two former prime ministers really did a lot of blunders and put the country at risk by their actions and that is why they were sent home and their governments dismissed. Both got two chances and did their best to mess with the country's affairs and spoil it. Proofs and evidences of their feats were available and shown to the whole world. They are not dependable. I fear that the third time they will be able to do what they were going towards. This country needs stability and the future seems bleak in current situation. If the religious zealots are giving the military leader a tough time, they will be wrecking havoc on the political leaders.
Shiraz Mehmud, Karlskrona,
Sooner or later, Pakistan will be taken over by Islamic extremists. It will be interesting to see whether they then decide to use the country to launch terror attacks on the West or to start a conflict with India over Kashmir. One thing that is depressingly certain for the rest of us is that they will hugely prefer war (with whoever they feel it is worth attacking) to peace.
neil glass, london, uk
This is the most sensible deal Musharraf could do. After reinstating the chief justice, he had to let go of Shaukat Aziz (Shaukat was the one who provided the alleged case reference against Chief Justice - as revenge for the Pakistan Steel privatisation court ruling). By bringing in Benazir to replace Shaukat, he will be able to sideline the Mullahs and stay in power.
The main downside is that without Shaukat the economy and finances will really suffer - lets hope this time Benazir focuses on economy and keeps her husband away from the finances.
Navid Chamdia, Doha, Qatar
The Chief Justice Iftikhar Mohammed Chaudhry is reported to have stated that the Supreme Court will not allow any one to take unconstitutional steps. This is very significant and a ray of hope for the majority of people who are utterly disillusioned by back door deals.
Watch out Musharraf, Iftikhar is around.
B.A. Solangi, Ilford, UK
This is good news if they pull it off, but seriously though i would love to hear Pakistani opinions as to what will stop the violence and take the heat out of the debate.
it seems to me that the radical islamic groups want violence as it enrages all sides and gets them more support. So how does any pakistani government this one or a future one bring back peace and stability?
The pictures from the red mosque are very scary as it is difficult to see as a westerner how the extremists can be tackled.
Richard London, London, UK
It is high time for Pakistani's to decide on which path they want to go. In my opinion the option is clear we have to get rid of religious extremism. This hatred full ideology has no place in the civilized world of 20th century. The alliance of secular forces of Pakistan is the need of time.
In present political scenario where every day people are dying in suicide attack in Pakistan we need a consensus government which should have the moral authority to curb down terrorism be it Musharaf-Benazir alliance or any other formation. We pakistanis want peace in our country under any circumstance
Mudassir Jalal, Karachi, Pakistan
If the negotiations between Musharraf and Bhutto reach fruition this will be step towards quasi- military rule. This will create a 'feel good' factor within the local population who are increasingly frustrated with the ongoing situation.
Raj Bharij, London.,
Musaaruf and aziz proved, nothing wrong with the country, only political parties made our system corrupt. Zia regime corrupted politician, because of Zia legacy all governments, including joniagoo, banazir, nawaz sharif. Could not functional properly.
Every leader tries there best to do some thing for Pakistan. But some of them donât have good quality like mussaruf to deliver good government.
Politic is a dirty job, simple example is present Muslim league most present leadership was
Part of zia government, those people was not loyal to nawaz, joniagoo. Those people have no
Politic agenda, no ideology, no manifesto. Only they want be in government what ever mean.
PPP and MQM only two parties in Pakistan have there vote bank, when ever mussarraf will go out of power.
This Q league divides in to fifty parties. Future of Pakistan politic will be same as it was before mussaaruf
Pakistan need mussarraf for next twenty years, only nation wide party is PPP. If benazir
Just run the business of party not the government. This will help to makes our
Politic system stronger and long lasting.
mehboob alam khan, village Maan- dist gujranwala, pakistan
this is a very good step by the general as i would like him to stay sas the president
sulman, london, uk