Jane Macartney in Beijing
We've made some changes
to The Sunday Times

Violent storms and floods that experts say are a consequence of global warming have hit 200 million people in China.
Up to five million residents have been evacuated from their homes, while nearly 700 have lost their lives – a toll that threatened to climb yesterday as 69 miners remained trapped in a flooded shaft. Worse may be yet to come. Describing the floods as the most severe the country had suffered in a decade, Chinese officials cautioned that more deadly weather would wreak havoc before the end of the summer.
The floods, an annual threat for China, have affected nearly 20 per cent of the country’s 1.3 billion population. The economic losses are estimated officially to be 52.5 billion yuan (£3.5 billion).
Dangerously high water levels along the main rivers have led to mass evacuations, while hundreds of thousands of homes and millions of hectares of crops have been destroyed. More flash floods, downpours and landslides are expected over the next few days, the Red Cross said, starting an emergency appeal for aid. High temperatures have made life even more uncomfortable for those displaced.
Gu Qinghui, the Red Cross’s regional disaster management delegate for East Asia, said: “There’s an urgent need for rice, clean drinking water, shelter, clothing, medical services and disinfectant.”
China’s farming communities, which comprise the majority of the population, have suffered the worst of the damage and casualties, highlighting the vulnerability of the rural population to natural disasters. The Red Cross cautioned that it could take months or years for the poorest communities to rebuild and recover.
Ewa Eriksson, the acting regional head in Beijing, said: “When you look at the economic growth of the country, it’s easy to forget that outside of the major cities, the rural areas are home to many families living in utter poverty.”
Coalminers in central Henan province have also fallen victim to the storms. Officials said that 69 miners have been trapped at the Zhijian mine since rainwater surged through an old shaft early on Sunday. The men were still alive yesterday, taking refuge in a safe part of the mine. They were able to make phone calls, and rescuers have pumped out water and drilled holes to provide oxygen.
However, continued heavy rains were hampering rescue efforts by triggering landslides on both sides of the mountain road leading to the mine.
Experts said that global warming, driven by growing greenhouse gas emissions from factories, farms and vehicles, was fuelling more intense weather in China this year.
Dong Wenjie, director-general of the Beijing Climate Centre, said in an interview on the centre’s website: “The frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are increasing – records for worst-in-a-century rainstorms, droughts and heatwaves are being broken more often. This in fact is closely associated with global warming.”
Global warming is usually linked with drought, but warmer, moister air is likely to bring more concentrated storms to many parts, scientists say.
Forecasters said torrential rain was likely to hit parts of the southwestern provinces of Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan as well as Hubei in coming days. Storms soaked the dry north and northwest yesterday.
But other areas were suffering meteorological misery of different kinds. More than one million people faced shortages of drinking water in several southern provinces as a heatwave compounded weeks of drought.
Land of deadly floods
— An estimated seven million perished in the world’s deadliest flooding when the Yellow River burst its banks in 1332
— About a million people died in the 20th century’s worst flood when the Yellow and Yangtze rivers mingled after bursting their banks in 1931
— The Three Gorges Dam, on the Yangtze River, will help to stop massive floods. The project is due for completion in 2009, though the lakes formed will take decades to fill
— This year dykes throughout the south and west are under heavy pressure and could exacerbate the situation hugely if breached
Sources: International Red Cross; Bournemouth School Meteorological Office; International Rivers Network
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All this is really scary and the powers of nature which are in chaos here are much too complex for us too see through. Not only Al Gore's documentary makes it cleare that CC is a fact - we should do ALL we can to mitigate it - even if we do all - we don t know how much of it we can stop - I do everything i can - i switched my car to a bicycle and I am a Vegan - As shown in the UN report "Livestock's long shadow" Cattle rising contributes to more C02 emissions than all the transport sector world wide and with other gases like Methane(which is almost 300 times worse than Co2 Green house effect wise)it even is responsible for the majority of it..... Going Vegan is the easiest, cheapest, fastest way to stop Climate Change!!!!! If China adopts American Eating habits it would be much worse than all of them driving a car ( http://www.globalwarmingdiet.org/ )
Mark Gessat, Duisburg, Germany
Dear Matt in Dubai, I hardly think Dubai is a role for environmental change and emission restrictions. Dubai's society is built around CARS!! and a shed load them! Nobody walks anywhere in Dubai, you go from your air con house to your air con car to your air con shopping centre. I hardly think thats a picture of environmental responsibility. Also who are we to deny China and any other developing nation the right to develop and industrialise? We the developed world, polluted the world for a 100 years with coal power stations, chimmeys and heavy industry. Are we any less to blame for global warming than current polluters?!!
I've lived in China and Dubai and i can tell you Dubai aint no saint when it comes to global warming.
Bruce, London,
"These floods are described as the wost China has suffered in a decade. So was it also "global warming" when the storms struck a decade ago?" Aaron, Washington DC, USA
you cannot pin any individual event on a process as complex as global warming, what we can say is that this type of thing will happen more often and more violently as the world warms. CO2 increases warming and so it would seem to be a good idea to reduce the amount carbon pollution we release - we can do this really easily by using our energy more efficiently and helping developing countries, including china to leapfrog the carbon consuming addicted countries to become developed AND clean societies
jth, London,
To J. T. Wheeler
Was your comment sarcasm? As it is the only explanation I can think of for such a silly comment.
Are you a U.F.O expert? the evidence for global warming is in this article maybe you should stop being so arrogant and read it again. look at who comments, the director-general of the Beijing Climate Centre and Ewa Eriksson, the acting regional head of the red cross in Beijing. Althought the Times does not specify who the "experts" are, there is a much stronger arguement for global warming than aliens perhaps you should do some research into both U.F.O's and global warming too!!
Dave Winchester, London, England
Chinese government is setting space station now.How stupid!
Donald, Sheffield, UK
Sir,
" Chinese storms hit 200 million.
What has happened to the media coverage in this Country?
The Times manages to cover this disaster in detail, the BBC provided a single item, many papers nothing.
But BB or Hilary's cleavage, now they're important!
600 million of the World's most powerful nation? Well that's boring!
Martin, Crawley, England "
The "independent" global corporate media creates the "news" and ascribes its own level of importance to what is considered newsworthy & important.
How often do we notice the subtle bias in our own words? I suppose it is just a case of 1 Englishman = 10 Americans = 100 Europeans = 1000 Asians = 10,000 Africans...
SC, London, United Kingdom
These floods are described as the wost China has suffered in a decade. So was it also "global warming" when the storms struck a decade ago?
Aaron, Washington DC, USA
What is the government in China doing to help the people that are now desperately in need? With little food and no clean water, there will be a high risk of diseases spreading and more people will die.
Do something to help the people in your country!
Do something to help the rest of the people in the world....... Cut your CARBON EMISSIONS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Matt, Dubai, U.A.E
Okay, "they" say it's global warming tearing up China with storms. I say it's UFO's! Now, prove me wrong.
J. T. Wheeler, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
Your news coverage of the ongoing flood in China is very much appreciated. The local media fails to give us a full picture of this devastating disaster.
Robert Wang, Beijing, China
there's no way to know if this, or the floods in england, are individually caused by man-made climate change. however we do know that these kind of events will become more frequent if the world warms, that warming is happening and that the vast majority of the scientists agree that we are to blame so we in the west should take the lead in using our energy more carefully.
jth, London, UK
China is still a developing country, although it has made great achievements in all aspects since it carried out open-up policy in 1978. I have to admit that currently our country faces many serious problems, such as how to be harmonious with nature, due to overly pursuing economic profits without full considerations. But I believe that under the correct guidance of Communist Party of China, our country will overcome all the difficulties.
lonely , GuangZhong , China
china is still a developing country
lonely , GuangZhong , China
China is still a developing country, although it has made great achievements in all aspects since it carried out open-up policy in 1978. I have to admit that currently our country faces many serious problems, such as how to be harmonious with nature, due to overly pursuing economic profits without full considerations. But I believe that under the correct guidance of Communist Party of China, our country will overcome all the difficulties.
lonely , GuangZhong , China
To be honest, as a matter of fact, I know the Chinese government sunk billions into flood defence each year. But China is such a large country with extreme climates. There are floods and
droughts every year, just some years it's more serious than others. Apart from climate changes, other factor which might contribute to this kind of extreme weather is definitely due to the economic developments which in one way or anther resulted in deforestation and the destroy of the natural balance of the environment and caused the landslides etc...It's a huge challenge facing the Chinese people to get the right balance between economic developments and the protection of nature.
CK, London,
What is the government in China doing to help the poor and homeless people now???? I guess nothing??? With the spread of diseases many more people will die.
My message to the chinese government:
Do something to help your people!! and
Do something to help the rest of the people in the world........ cut your CARBON EMISSIONS!!!!!
Matt, Dubai, U.A.E
Chinese storms hit 200 million.
What has happened to the media coverage in this Country?
The Times manages to cover this disaster in detail, the BBC provided a single item, many papers nothing.
But BB or Hilary's cleavage, now they're important!
600 million of the World's most powerful nation? Well that's boring!
Martin, Crawley, England
The science of global warming is questionable. Deforestation of much of China could be cause also.
MP, C,
The Three Gorges Dam, however, is not on the Yellow River. Instead, it is on the Yangtze River.
The disasters caused by floods and droughts anuually affect China severely. Every year, people lose their homes and relatives, resulting in social and economic problems. The natural hazards imfluece lower-class people firstly and dramatically, while the riches are hardly attacked by these disasters, to some extent, they benefit from them. Unfortunately, China, with a majority population of farming community, is the case.
Jesson Ren , Shanghai, China PR
Dear Sir,
People in the West should, and no doubt will respond to appeals for humanitarian aid for the neglected and suffering amongst China's rural communities. But should not the government in Beijing be doing more to look after its own people?
Yours sincerely
N Noble, South West, China