Zahid Hussain in Islamabad
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The political crisis in Pakistan deepened last night as President Musharraf was poised to impose a state of emergency, a move that would grant him sweeping powers.
First indications of the clampdown came when General Musharraf cancelled a visit to Kabul, where he was due to address a joint jirga (council) of Pakistani and Afghan tribal elders. Officials denied reports that the President had decided to declare a state of emergency, but other sources said that an announcement was imminent.
General Musharraf has convened a meeting today of Cabinet ministers, the Attorney-General and leaders of the ruling party to finalise his plans.
“These are only unconfirmed reports, although the possibility of imposing emergency cannot be ruled out and has recently been discussed, keeping in mind some external and internal threats and the law-and-order situation,” Tariq Azim Khan, the Deputy Information Minister, said.

Emergency rule would allow General Musharraf, who seized power in a coup in 1999, to extend the tenure of the national and provincial assemblies by 12 months and to delay elections that are due at the end of the year.
The Government could explain such a step by citing a recent spate of suicide attacks across the country and the growing security threat posed by Islamist militants allied to the Taleban and al-Qaeda.
The reports of impending emergency rule emerged a day after General Musharraf declared that he would seek election by the current parliament for another five-year term before October 15. He also made his intention clear that he would not step down as army chief, as demanded by the Opposition. The emergency measure, expected to be announced today, would lead to the suspension of fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution and curtail the powers of the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court was about to act on a constitutional petition challenging the decision by General Musharraf to continue holding the offices of both president and army chief. He suffered a huge blow to his credibility last month when the Supreme Court declared as illegal his decision to suspend the Chief Justice. Last week the court also ordered the release of Javed Hashmi, a prominent opposition leader, who had spent three years in prison on sedition charges.
Benazir Bhutto, a former prime minister, who struck a power-sharing deal with General Musharraf last month, has said that emergency rule would be disastrous for the country.
Under Pakistan’s Constitution, the head of state_ may declare a state of emergency if it is deemed that the country’s security is “threatened by war or external aggression, or by internal disturbance beyond” the Government’s authority to control. If a state of emergency is to be extended beyond two months, it must be approved by a joint session of parliament.
Descent into chaos
July 4 A suicide car bomber attacks a Pakistani military convoy in the
tribal region of North Waziristan, which borders Afghanistan, killing 11
people
July 6 Gunmen fire at President Musharraf’s plane as it takes off from
a military airfield near Islamabad in what officials say is an assassination
attempt
July 10-11 Pakistan’s army raids the Red Mosque. Authorities say that
the operation killed 11 troops and at least 75 of those inside
July 15 At least 26 police officials and recruits die in a suicide
attack on a recruitment centre in the northwestern town of Dera Ismail Khan.
Pro-Taliban militants in North Waziristan rip up a ten-month-old peace
accord with the Government
August 4 Militants detonate a car bomb at a busy bus station in
Parachinar, northwestern Pakistan, killing nine people. Elsewhere in the
region, four soldiers and ten militants are killed during a checkpoint
shootout
*Source: AFP
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i agree totally with u Ahsan,salams
sorraya chahan, croydon, london
Then in August 1988 after 11 years in power General Zia Ul Haq with his entire cabinet died in a mysterious plane crash, and their bodies were never found. Speculation at first was that it was orchastrated by Mossad the Israeli Inteligence Services, though General Hamid Gul, who would become the Director-General of the ISI (Pakistans intelligence services) after General Zia's death, stated that the US Central Intelligence Agency was behind the plane crash.
A bit of history behind General Zia Ul Haq, he was commissioned in the British Indian Army in a cavalry regiment in 1943 and served during World War II. After Pakistan's independence, Zia joined the newly formed Pakistani Army as a major. He trained in the United States in 1962â1964 at the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College Fort Leavenworth, Kansas. Quite interesting.
Zeeshaan Shah, Doncaster,
Musharraf is a very cunning man. He is determined to stay in power. Not surprising. His constituency is military commanders who are corrupt to the core.
Musharraf is a beleaguered man. He has no options but leave the arena.
His support is from a Q League which took majority of seats through a rigged election and when leaders of two major political parties were in exile. The other supporting party is a party of thugs headed by Altaf Hussain who is living in London and pulling strings from there. He is a blackmailer par excellence. His party secured only 15% votes and yet his party has secured much more than seats in the government. MQM is widely believed to be responsible for 12th May carnage in Karachi.
The reasons touted for the possible emergency beggars belief.
I think the reason is to paralyse courts in Pakistan which have started exhibiting their new found independence. The supreme court is about to hear petition from Sharif brothers for their return to Pakistan.
B.A. Solangi, Ilford, UK
Musharraf is probably the best thing that has happened to Pakistan in recent years, a tight fist and some degree of control. A country ravaged with corruption, turning it into a democracy overnight would be a delusion. The country requires a stable authority under which step by step corruption is removed, only then can the true Islamic teachings of a democratic society based on mutual consultation can be established.
Among his recent criticisms is the Lal Masjid incident - such people ought to acknowledge that hard core terrorists were inside the compound and they were heavily armed. The problem had to be addressed and he did it in the best way possible given the circumstances.
Farrukh, Woking, UK
Musharaf, in his quest to keep his tryst with the history, has come to a point where he finds himself totally alienated, domestcally as well as internationally.
The best option for him would be to, like Iran, strongly rebuff US and persue a totally pro Pakistan policy. Whether anybody likes it or not, the 'clash of civlizations' is unfolding itself and if Pakistan aligns itself with the anti-US forces, it is bound to emerge as a world leader; and if Pakistan continues with its un-natural alignment it is bound to complicate its situation. Mussharraf needs to realize and capture the opportunity to provide leadership to the whole muslim world. Pakistan is a nuclear power.
Qaes, Paris, France
This rule has changed much, infact until a few months back he was quite popular. Everything was showing improvement , economy, industry, media, growth rate, quality of life, foreign reserves, foreign relations, freedom of speech, progress in all spheres of society, but the politicians and religious elements were not happy with the way things were going and the result is now evident.
It's a fact that democracy is bad for Pakistan and it will be. Pakistan never propered in a democratic rule rather it has suffered in the hands of politicians always.
Pakistanis are not sincere with their country. The day they will become sincere, it will be a much much different country.
Shiraz, Karlskrona,
Ahsan has made a critical point here. Pakistan has never been able to up hold democracy for long becuase whenever the western world agenda needs Pakistan's support the military who are the most powerful establishment in the country take over and have the three bags full approach with the west. I hold that against them but I dont blame them for it, over 70% of Pakistans budget goes to the army and most of this comes from western aid, which coincidencially does dramtically rise when Pakistan are in a position to help. A key example would be one of Pakistan's only true democratic leaders Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, he went up against the US regarding Pakistan's nuclear program and was threatened by US officials in exact words "We will make a horrible example out of you" soon after he was over thrown from his post as Prime Minister by General Zia Ul Haq and martial law was put in place. Bhutto was then executed by the Pakistan Army.
Zeeshaan Shah, Doncaster,
Pakistain is in a sad state today. Most of the reason why is because Musharraf is greedy and wants more power. Islam has nothing to do with this John. Are Muslims running the democratic congress in the USA? Yes please look around and see what is really going on. The sooner we open our eyes, the better off we will be.
Sylvia Horton, Ottawa Ontario, Canada
John are you real? Brainwashed Islamic Nutters? You know how stupid that sounds mate? You should'nt repeat things that you hear on news channels and the sun in real life conversation, that's pub talk after 6 pints. If you actually do get the chance to speak to anyone with even the slightest bit of knowledge you will make yourself look highly ignorant and very senseless with comments like that. This isn't hollywood where people get hypnotised and start walking around like zombies blowing themselves up. Just as our soldiers are taught how evil terrorists are, the same way they are taught how evil the people occupying their country taking their freedom, money and oil away are. I mean think about it if our soldiers were not taught how evil these people are, then how would they expect them to fight? Could we have gone and fought Hitler in World War II if the public thought he was the best thing ever? No. Its not bainwashing mate its war, you think they hate you, they think you hate them.
Zeeshaan Shah, Doncaster,
Mussharaf should declare emergecy in Pakistan and throw away the US yoke. If life is difficult for US in Iraq, Pakistan can make it hell for US in Afganistan.
Abrar, Srinagar, India
He's got a tough job in his hands because once the brainwashed Islamic nutters get a taste of power they don't stop & you only have to look around the world today to see this
John, Salford, Engand
pakistan will never enjoy peace: it was built on the backs of millions of civilians who lost their lives during partition.
partition was what jinnah wanted, the ordinary person in india pre-partition wanted independence. gandhi did try to stop this, and he was murdered for his efforts.
except for those with a militant muslim agenda, partition did nothing for those who had to up sticks so that they lived in the right area.
the british were happy to allow india to be divided: they too have blood on their hands: the ppl of india wanted independence: partition, the brain child of jinnah, (nehru went along with it:) since partition of india, bangladesh has fought hard for its own independence, the region is facing meltdown and civil war.
for those still campaigning for kashmir to be part of pakistan: dream on, it was kashmir that jinnah particularly wanted, and will never have. i do not believe pakistan is capable of being a democracy: for far too long military rule has become the norm
lucky, London, UK
Anyone else noticed that mushroom cloud on the horizon?
Paul Neri, Kingston ACT, Australia
Its nothing but history repeating itself. It has always been like this for Pakistan so people are used to it. The only problem with military dictators (who have been placed on top by the USA) is that when their job is finished they try prolonging their tenure of governance, they like to have everythin under control like the army thats why they refuse to come out of their uniforms. Secondly a time comes when they stop taking dictation from the US and then they get assasinated. People then keep blaming different intelligence agencies for that.
Ahsan, Manchester,