Richard Beeston, Diplomatic Editor
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Britain’s multimillion-pound counter-narcotics operation in Afghanistan was exposed as a failure yesterday, as the country was poised to report a record poppy crop this year.
Britain is leading international efforts against opium production in Afghanistan. Lord Malloch-Brown, the Foreign Office minister responsible for the region, said that he was extremely disappointed with the latest results. The United Nations is expected to reveal this month that Afghanistan broke its own record for poppy production last year, when 165,000 hectares were cultivated.
“Afghanistan is facing another year of very high poppy cultivation, driven by continued high figures in the south and, to a lesser extent, the east,” Lord Malloch-Brown said. “This second increase in as many years is extremely disappointing. Yet again, Helmand [province] looks likely to be the main driver of cultivation. Early indications suggest that cultivation will exceed last year’s total.”
Helmand’s place at the top of the drugs league table for the second consecutive year is a particular embarrassment for the Government. Last year 69,000 hectares were devoted to poppy cultivation in Helmand. This year the figure will be higher and good weather means that the yield from the crop will be even greater.
The province is home to 6,000 British troops engaged in fighting the Taleban, but they are barred by Nato’s rules of engagement from taking any direct action against poppy cultivation, even though 90 per cent of the heroin sold on British streets comes from Afghanistan. A senior Foreign Office official said yesterday that Britain had spent £290 million on a counter-narcotics campaign in Afghanistan, although he admitted that it could another 15 or 20 years to win the campaign against drugs production.
Despite the latest setback British officials insisted that new efforts would be made to tackle the cultivation and trade by boosting the Afghan Government’s own counter-narcotics operations. These include offering governors rewards for poppy eradication, offering farmers alternative crops and boosting the Afghan criminal justice system to deal more effectively with drugs traffickers.
British Forces may also play a supporting role in assisting Afghan counter-narcotics operations. This could involve providing airlifts for Afghan forces and setting up security cordons to protect Afghan counter-narcotics officers. They are also considering targeting specific traffickers with close connections to the Taleban.
“We are looking at what might be possible on the basis of counter-insur-gency action to target, in particular, Talebs who are involved in the drugs trade,” one diplomat said.
British officials believe that the answer to fighting poppy production lies in restoring security to the most lawless areas of Afghanistan, in the south and east. They point out that in areas of relative security and prosperity in the north and centre of the country, poppy production has decreased this year. Six of the thirty-four provinces in Afghanistan produced no poppy crop this year.
Britain is planning to spend an additional £22.5 million for Afghan antidrugs forces and the US said yesterday that it would contribute a further £250 million to the effort.
The British cooperation with America on the drugs strategy appeared to contrast with evidence of strains between military commanders on the ground in Afghanistan. The New York Times reported yesterday that a senior British commander in Helmand had ordered US special forces to leave the province earlier this summer.
The unprecedented move was triggered by the growing civilian casualties caused by American airstrikes against suspected Taleban targets. The growing casualty rate was undermining efforts to improve relations between the civilian population and British Forces.
Des Browne, the Defence Secretary, said in Kabul that the British commander concerned was expressing a personal view and not a new military strategy. “It is the reporting of an observation of a British officer on a particular part of the American military,” he said. “It is not the view of the Helmand task force commander, it is not the view of our Government, it is not the view of the Americans, it is not the view of the alliance,” he said.
“These things can be said in the heat of battle. These are very difficult circumstances.”
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Sir,
GWOT Iraq = 45 mins. WMD & remove AQ.
GWOT Afghanistan = Reduce drugs coming to the West & remove the Taliban & AQ.
Remember the Neo-Con reasons for going in, and how are we doing making the world a safer place?
SC, London, United Kingdom
Our troops are wasting their time, and our money, attempting to destroy a crop that is desperately needed by the NHS. Diamorphine is in short supply throughout Europe, yet not one EU government has considered outbidding the warlords and buying the poppies instead of destroying the livelihoods of Afghan farmers who were growing poppies for generations before the West chose to make their living illegal. Has prohibition removed every last trace of common sense from European politicians?
Rev. Paul Farnhill, Manchester, UK
Why not do what the French were proposing a few months ago, to pay the farmer for their crop of poppies and use the heroin for legal drugs which are in short supply in the west. You would be able to pay the farmers more than what the drug dealers are giving them, drying up the street supply and the money that is financing the terrorists. I am definitely against drugs, but just throwing money at eradication is not working anywhere in the world, if there was any success in that then the price on the street would be prohibitive which is not the case.
Nick , Camberley, Surrey England
Western powers must think the people are stupid if they didn't think that we know that the whole illicit drug industry was something that they organise to support their less than liberal policing policies.. Lets get real people. Do you think it would be that easy to do the Customs and Excise out of all of that cash. Not on your Nelly. and while where on the subject are our troops in Afghanistan protecting the crop from the Taliban. If my memory serves me correctlyThe last time the Taliban controlled the place they killed the farmers for producing it and burnt the crop. Ahh yes then we invaded.
Mark, Newcastle, Tyne Wear
Wouldn't it be better all round - that is, cheaper for us and acceptable to the Afghans - if poppy growing were licensed, and we buy the whole crop? It has important pharmaceutical uses, and burns quite well. Otherwise it will be a while before we can persuade all the Afghans to take up hairdressing and website creation.
E Harx, Hasselt, People Republic of Europe
just what exactly does Des Brown know about the 'heat of battle?,'
the US forces are and have been rather maverick when it comes to killing civilians, the commander is right to dismiss the black ops forces from his zone, Des has said it all, whilst pretending that things are good, he has admitted that the situation is a mess!
van, leeds, uk
It's time to think creatively and buy the drugs crop. It would provide Afghan famers with a decent living and I am sure that with the right level of co-operation the crop could be used for strictly medical purposes.
Michael, Wokingham, Berkshire
Has nobody ever thought of firebombing the fields?
James E. Petts, Burnham, England
You call this "Record" crop of poppy a failure? Get real! Drug money has been used to fund WESTERN GOVERNMENTS and the stock market for years now. Remember Richard Grasso, the chairman of the NYSE, went to Columbia a few years back and asked the leader of FARC to invest some of his cocaine profits into the NYSE. And this was reported in mainstream media. In the infowars where white is black and black is white, this "Record" crop seems like a resounding success to me.
One link to story:
http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/economy/nyse_drugs.html
JWhite, Royal Oak, MI
The Taliban had greatly reduced the poppy crop when they were in control. Since the US has had control the poppy crops have continued to increase each year. It makes one wonder if this is a planned failure. The increase in crops means more money for some, maybe the CIA.
David Keen, Clever,Mo., USA/Mo.
Every year we have a plan. Every year we have an increase in productiion. While I cerainly hope this plan is successful, I suspect that the international opiate trade will continue to contribute to the funding of Islamic fundamentalist radicals,al-Qaeda and its clones for a long time to come. Yeet another oopsin the war on terror. Phrank
Frank Weinberg, Park Forest, IL
They can't really use that much opium legitimately because there isn't a medical need for that huge a supply of morphium. The legalize-and-tax versus prohibition debate, that's a different issue. What you end up with is a progression from mere use being a crime to having to enforce abuse cases. I've heard law enforcement in the Netherlands isn't happy with how things are going with weed abuse. There may be other reasons for the Rules of Engagement. For example, if we wipe out the main livelihood of half the nation, they might hate us more. It would make it a lot harder for the people who hate us to afford attacking us though, and that might help. How hard could it be to wipe out a field of flowers if given the opportunity? It's not like it's a jungle, where you can't make things stop growing. A little Agent Orange, a little napalm...
Here in the U.S., of course, you know our politics generally agree drugs must be wiped out, and we don't seem to have much debate on it.
Joseph Pride, Alameda, CA, USA
What we need now is some kind of genetic (or other) material that can be scattered by air across most of the poppy growing areas that will cause the poppies to dies and spread from plant to plant. That way the poppy population would be wiped out fairly rapidly. I guess a bit like a plant version of myxomatosis that was released to kill off rabbits. Maybe there is some kind of insect or animal that could be released that would decimate the Poppies, much like locusts . Similar approach could and should be used on Coca plants as well.
Simon, London, UK
Almost 300 million pounds for anti-drug forces? I think they could buy all the raw opium in the world for that kind of money. Seriously, why don't they do it? buy the raw opium from Afghani farmers, pay them more (say 50%) than the drug barons. Then burn it. It's got to be cheaper than the useless 'war against drugs'. Raw opium is cheap, it only gets expensive after being refined and smuggled to the west. These people are extremely poor and opium is their only cash crop, Why should they become even poorer because of us? It's not like there will be no drug addiction in the west without heroin.
And if the EU can pay European farmers not to grow food, why can't we pay the Afghanis not to grow opium?
Sarah N., London, UK
This Government betrays its people by enabling this trade to continue. Shame. We know that it is driving the criminal justice system but this must stop. The need to build more prisons and employ more Police cannot be justified through the importation of this most socially divisive and morally corrupting drug. Where are the Politicians of courage who know what is going on, come on Stand up for the people that elected you where is you back bone.
Mark, Newcastle, Tyne Wear
agree!
REwate, Tampa, FLorida usa
The profits from the drug trade directly support the Taleban. This is a total reversal of policy when the Taleban controlled Afghanistan. Now they realize that this money can underwrite the insurgency against the NATO troops. Many of the growers of the opium poppies are fellow tribesman of the current President of the Country. NATO troops are forbidden to burn these fields of Karzi's "brother tribesmen". The tragedy is that the farmers don't have a productive crop to replace the opium revenue.
H.Goldstein, Elverson, USA,Penna.
I have no idea why we aren't just buying the crop. Is there any good reason it couldn't be put to legitimate medical uses? Wouldn't such a move help to support the Afghan economy and help isolate the Taliban from the rest of the population?
Jim, London, UK
I think British forces are too soft in Afghanistan. They made the whole situation worse with their peace agreement with the Taliban in Musa qala last year. Their fight against the Taliban is rather like the fight of an ill lazy cat against a hungry mouse. They wont win a damn thing.
Yasa Hazara, Dublin, Ireland