Bronwen Maddox, Chief Foreign Commentator
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Nawaz Sharif, former Prime Minister of Pakistan, aims to force President Musharraf to step down within the next six weeks.
“His tenure ends on October 15 and he has no constitutional right to remain,” he told The Times yesterday. Mr Sharif, who was deposed by General Musharraf in a military coup in 1999, plans to return from eight years of exile on Monday afternoon, with the intention of blocking the President’s attempt to secure another term, and of forcing new elections.
“Britain has been a good host,” said Mr Sharif at his Mayfair mansion flat, decorated with Pakistan’s national flag and vases of scarlet flowers, and filled with excited aides planning his return. “The Foreign Office has been very supportive of democracy . . . and of free and fair elections.” Mr Sharif added that the encouragement he has drawn from Britain has persisted under Gordon Brown’s premiership.
He has had no contact with the Bush Administration. “President Clinton was a good friend of mine,” he said, “and Bush is a good friend of Mush,” obviously pleased with the derisive pun. He had been in touch with the Clintons during his exile and regretted the antiUS feeling in Pakistan that he said had risen during President Musharraf’s military rule.
On August 23 the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Iftikhar Chaudhry, ruled that Mr Sharif and his family were entitled to return to Pakistan. That has set the stage for the return of the figure who once dominated Pakistan’s politics as leader of the Pakistan Muslim League, the more conservative of the two main parties.
Mr Sharif dismissed speculation that General Musharraf may try to deport him to Saudi Arabia on his arrival in Islamabad, as an outright violation of the decision by the Supreme Court. But he may yet be arrested. Muhammed Ali Durrani, Information Minister, has said that the Government was considering “all legal options if the Sharif family returns”. Mr Sharif said yesterday: “Mr Musharraf has been threatening me with dire consequences. I don’t know what will happen. I am not scared.”
Mr Sharif plans to travel by road to Lahore, his home city, a prospect that he said “tugs at the wires of my heart”. He hopes to forestall any intervention by General Musharraf by a show of huge support – “big, massive rallies”, as he said last week.
He also hopes to prise the President from power by frustrating his plan to get Parliament to reelect him by October 15, a move that Mr Sharif argues is unconstitutional. If Mr Sharif can persuade enough parliamentarians to support him, the plan will fail, he predicts. “I am not alone in this battle”, he said. “The entire nation is with me.”
Except Benazir Bhutto. Mrs Bhutto, also a former Prime Minister, signed a pact with Mr Sharif a year ago to restore democratic rule, but has since been trying – and failing – to strike a deal with General Musharraf. “We embarked together on this new journey to restore the rule of constitutional democracy. But somehow she chose a different path and started talking to a military dictator,” Mr Sharif said.
Mrs Bhutto, leader of the Pakistan People’s Party, has enjoyed the warm backing of the US, who regard her party’s liberal philosophy as a natural bolster for General Musharraf, whose reforms have been left in tatters by battles with religious parties. However, Mrs Bhutto’s links to the US have damaged her standing, as has the collapsing popularity of General Musharraf.
He was damaged most by his attempt to sack the Chief Justice, although those who are optimistic for Pakistan’s future argue that it is a good sign that the biggest protests have been in defence of the independence of the judiciary, not of religious militants.
Mr Sharif said that “I am not looking for any office”, but added that “my primary objective is to put the country back on the rails, and then, if they decide I am worth anything. . .” He left the sentence unfinished, but that is a universally intelligible code from a politician looking for office.
He dodged the question of whether, in office, he would put General Musharraf on trial, saying that he was offering “a message of reconciliation”. He was also careful not to criticise the Army, on whom any successful Pakistani leader depends for support. “I don’t blame all the generals but Mr Musharraf has a small coterie of them who are maybe ‘loyal to the king’,” he said. But he concluded – as he has good reason to know – that “When the chips are down, nobody is loyal to anybody, let me tell you that.”
The strategy
Plan A Rally enough support in parliament to prevent General Musharraf’s reelection. Campaigning must begin on September 15 and end by October 15. Hopes to force him to step down by October 15; Chief of the Senate would then take over as acting president and hold elections for a new parliament, which would then vote in a new president. A majority for the Pakistan Muslim League would leave Mr Sharif in a position to pick the prime minister and possibly the next president
Plan B (if arrested on arrival) “Big, massive rallies” to force General Musharraf to back down
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Why does Mr. Sharif scorn Ms. Bhutto's relationships with General Musharraf. Didn't he have a very similiar relationship with General Zia?
Please let an honest Pakistani show interest in the future of Pakistan. Bhutto/Khan/Sharif do not fit the bill!
Well Intended, London,
It is very convenient to forget why Musharraf is in power and who is responsible for putting him there - it was Nawaz who wanted to remove him and replace him with an ISI cronie. Everybody seem to have forgetten this!!
Ironically, Nawaz might be denied entry into Pakistan.
About Abdul Rauf Shakoori's assertion that Pakistan permits minorities to perform their religious duties - one word - HOGWASH!! Minorities in Pakistan have no standing - for ANYTHING!! And as far as India goes, ask an Indian Muslim whether he would like to go live in Pakistan or the middle east ?!! Muslims in india are pampered beyond their wildest expectations - thanks to the pandering politicians!!
It is amazing how gullible most of the contributors from Pakistan are - believing that the corrupt, immoral Nawaz is coming back for their good. Atleast Musharraf has some semblance of a soldier's code. Like Ahmed Chalabi in Iraq, Nawaz will take Pakistan further into the dark ages.
Raj, Mumbai, India
I am really sorry to read the Mr. Sam view about Pakistan that "Pakistan is a failed state & its is scare on the faith of Asia and the world. In this regard i would like to bring some important points in Mr.Sam mind which prove that Pakistan is not a failed state. Pakistan comparatively good to other countries of Asia and the world. I think if we deeply study the economic, employment opportunites, Judiciary, Administration, Rule of Law and other aspect Pakistan would be comparativeIy better than other asian countries. Its GDP and per capita income is also going in postive way. Pakistan is also 6th Atonomic power of the world. In Pakistan minorities are performing their religious duties independently as compared to neighbour countires like india where minorites are always discourged and even not perform their religious duties. Now coming to the point of Mr. Nawaz return, We welcome him and pray for his success. May ALLAH shower his blessing on Pakisties
Abdul Rauf Shakoori, Vehari, Pakistan
I personally think that President Busharraf has done alot for Pakistan, At this moment Pakistan doesnt need America's dictator anymore... We require a primeminister like Nawaz Sharif who atleast has spent years in exile.. unlike other leaders seeking for help !!! Mrs Bhutto is flying to Washington for Bush-Mush deal... thats not the spirit for real democoracy... we need leaders who will dedicate their time/effort for Pakistan not the West (American's)
Musharaff needs to pack up and get going towards the whitehouse as his time is over... We Pakistanis are behind Nawaz sharif atleast we know he will speak for the benefit of Pakistan..
Imran, London/Islamabad, UK/PAK
If the prodigal Son, Nawaz shareef, returns to contest the election and wins as the largets party. But the free media and Judiciary will become a stumbling block for him. The constitution will not allow him a 3rd term.
This will mean his brother will be the next Prime Minister, unless the CJ comes to his rescue and looks the other way.
Syed Ahmed, Dallas, USA
Mush is a slippery character ,who has made a monkey of the West & extracted billions of dollars for his bogus fight against Muslim terrorists.Both Bhutto & Sharif have a terrible track record.They have looted Pakistan in the past .They offer no hope to Pakistan , a failed , overpopulated ,fundamentalist infested state.There is no hope for this God forsaken country.
Hriday, London, UK
Hmm . . . Here is a person who was essentially a non-entity until the Supreme Court decided he could come back. The same court, where he sent his party thugs to beat up the judges for not following his instructions, under his premiership.
Now he seems to be all praise for the âindependentâ judiciary.
One just wishes that there were a decent credible candidate for the leadership of Pakistan, which it deserves, rather then two corrupt, incompetent ex-leaders and a dictator.
Ahsan, Scotland,
Mr Sharif is the only man of integrity and credibilty. He can bring the country on the right rail.He is most loved, and less cotrovesial. He is brave and efficient. Mushraf can not send him back. People from all corners are with him. This is not the time of deal with Musharaf. West and specially America should look at the facts on the ground .It is wrtten on the walls. The future is Nawaz not Mush or Benazir.
Aziz Ur Rahman, Dublin, Ireland
Pakistan is a failed state! It should never have been created! It is a scare on the faith of Asia and the world. A country solely created on religion, a country only for Muslims it's a disgrace!
Sam, slough,
Sharif the most foolish Prime Minister the country ever has.
Basharit, Lahore,
Only the dramatic circumstances has brought Mr.Sharif into spotlight once again. He twice misruled and looted the country . He actually suffers incurable ineptness and lust for absolute power. God forbid if he comes to power yet again, he would play the religious card--to accomulate power, and revive the politics of personal vendata.
One wonders to see him talking about respect for consitution, law and supreme court. His rule manifested little regard for any. Nor does he admit any of his mistake. How can he be trusted?
shahid, Islamabad,
Pakistan's violent and non-conensual political culture deeply rooted into its artificial creation. Religion has been the bedrock of this state, but until recently, it turned into a most extreme form. Pakistani "nationalism" (to be precise Punjabi nationalis) driven by anti-Indian policy, but recent reconciliation and thaw with India, put this state's future in question mark. The national groups have been supressed by the Punjabi majority through its army, which protects and defend Punjab's interests at the expense of small national groups, i.e, Baloch, Sindhis, and Pushtoons.
Given the recent political crisis in Pakistan, it seems this state is on the path of disintegration. What the west can do in protecting global peace is to dismantle Pakistan's nuclear weapons and help secular people of Balochistan to regain their sovereign status, who once enjoyed this status before creation of ruthless Pakistan.
belaar, Berlin, Germany
The question that the other commentators must answer is that the fight is not between Musharaf and Nawaz Sharif or Benazir Bhutoo, but a civilian rule of law against one man rule backed by the army power. In pakistan, the army is rich, but the country is poor. It is irrelevant if Nawaz is the best choice. A faulty democracy is better than any army rule. Musharaf must leave the army and the office of president. Let the civilians battle it out.
Sharlone, Nidderau, Germany
Both leaders were at the helm of affairs of Pakistan as Prime Minister twice but both did nothing but looted pakistan tresury. Their ways for loot were different but they did nothing for the welfare of the masses or try to establish true democacy in the country. One is the offshoot of Ziaul Haq and never known before him and the other is the daughter of late Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto who was responsible for Breaking Pakistan. How can any one believe these two leaders who were tested twice and except earling money for themselfves they did nothing for the welfare of masses and for the establishment of tru democracy.
Hasan, Brampton, Canada Ontario
Nawaz Sharif has always been a wrong choice for getting any kind of privilege in this country or any other for that matter. The living conditions in Pakistan were worst during his reign. Not that any other government has been completely loyal, but I firmly believe that Pres. Musharraf has done more good than Nawaz Sharif ever did for this country and electing Sharif or his party as the next office bearers would be the biggest mistake this country's people can make.
Rabia Butt, Islamabad, Pakistan
I think both former prime ministers do not enjoy the integrity and strength of character which a truly patriotic and committed leadr should have. Their media impression reflects their selfish, egotistical and vindictive motives. Ms Bhutto is too ambitious and Mr Sharif too mediocre. They are trying to exploit the less educated masses by misusing weaknesses of democracy instead of promoting the true and strong democratic culture. More qualified and sincere leadership should emerge to fill the vacuum.
Muhammad Nawaz, Sharja, UAE
i think Musharaf will not bear him to come to pakistan, he will try to send him back lets see what happens next??
Azhar, Islamabad, Pakistan
Plan B
mengwang, shantou, china
Sharif was a person most unfit to be in a position of power. A businessman who had made his wealth by questionable means, he pandered to all those who wanted to maintain the status quo in Pakistan to become the prime minister. His administration was even more corrupt and bankrupt of constructive ideas than that of Benazir Bhutto, and that is really saying something. For, Bhutto and her husband, who was very widely and openly known as 'Mr 10 per cent', milked the country for all it was worth. Is the army any better? No, but it's now a very well-entrenched state within a state and nobody is going to knock its privileges without getting punched in the face. What's left? Only the tears of the poor, the uneducated and the deprived.
Farid Yunus, New York, US
Mr Sharif seems to take the bold initiative to go back and the reason for his new found support in Pakistan.
He is saying the right things and seems to be the most clear about his stand,his message seems to touch a cord in Pakistan where people are sick and tired of the current set up.
The question is,will Mr Sharif let some one else become a compromise PM (ie Imran Khan if he gains a bigger share in elections) and be the senior politician and guide the country from the behind the lime light,
He should play the role of a catalyst of change not another PM
abrar, Ontario, Canada