Richard Lloyd Parry, Asia Editor
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes

Buddhist monks marched in protest in Burma yesterday in the biggest show of defiance for a decade against the country’s repressive and tenacious dictatorship.
The marches, in Rangoon, the capital, and at least four other places brought to a head a month of protest against the junta. Despite the presence of large numbers of police and civilian militiamen supporting the Government, most marches were peaceful, if tense.
However, the increasing presence on the streets of monks, after the suppression and arrest of civilian demonstrators last month, will add greatly to the discomfort of one of the world’s longest-surviving military governments.
According to witness accounts, conveyed by news agencies and opposition groups in exile, as many as 400 monks marched in Rangoon. Hundreds of people joined in, and they were followed by plainclothes police on motorbikes and watched by 200 riot police in lorries.
After being prevented from entering the golden Shwedagon Pagoda, the holiest site of Burmese Buddhism, the demonstration made its way through the town centre.
Police fired teargas and warning shots to disperse 1,000 monks in the port city of Sittwe, 350 miles (560km) west of Rangoon, and at least three were arrested, according to the American-funded Radio Free Asia.
In Pegu, 50 miles to the north, as many as 1,000 monks were reported to have marched to the local pagoda. There were smaller gatherings in Kyaukpadaung and Aunglan, north of the capital.
On Monday about 500 monks were reported to have marched in Kyaukpadaung and Chauk, northwest of Rangoon, but there were no arrests, in contrast to last month, when dozens of people were seized when they went on a demonstration.
The restraint shown by the regime attests to the moral authority of the saffron-robed monks, who command a respect unmatched by any secular institution in the Buddhist country.
There was outrage on September 5 when hundreds of monks in the town of Pakokku were set upon by soldiers and pro-government militiamen as they marched and chanted peacefully. Shots were fired above their heads and large numbers of demonstrators were beaten. When a delegation of government officials went to the pagoda to apologise, they were taken hostage briefly by the Buddhists.
Monks across the country reacted with fury and senior abbots demanded an apology for the incident, setting this week as the deadline. If no apology was offered, they threatened to carry out further demonstrations and to refuse to accept alms from members of the military — a humiliating sanction in a country in which the giving of charity to monks is an essential duty of respectable citizens.
Rather than political slogans, the monks chant prayers and Buddhist charms to ward off harm. The implication that the junta is an evil force, an offence against the natural order of things, is especially potent in Burma, where religious faith and superstition are widespread.
Yesterday was the nineteenth anniversary of the internal military coup that brought the junta to power. It took over from an existing military government after the bloody suppression of nationwide democracy demonstrations in 1988, when an estimated 3,000 protesters died, many of them students.
In response the Government held democratic elections in 1990, which were won overwhelmingly by the National League for Democracy, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, who later won the Nobel Peace Prize. But the junta never acknowledged the election results and has held on to power since, despite denunciations and appeals by Western governments and human rights organisations.
The latest demonstrations were triggered last month when the Government raised the price of fuel oil by as much as 500 per cent. They were led by veterans of the 1988 struggle, scores of whom were arrested; many more have gone into hiding. The fear of another massacre may explain why the latest protests have not come close to the scale of those in 1988.
The authorities have also cut off mobile telephone and land lines to hamper communication between activist organisations.
“People today are more aware of politics, and the current political situation, thanks to the media abroad,” Tun Myint Aung, a leader of the ’88 Generation Students’ Group, told the Irrawaddy news website. “The general discontent in the public is high. In ’88 we wore masks while protesting so we could not be identified. The protesters today wore nothing though they knew they would be arrested later.”
Making a stand
— 600 monks were arrested and several were killed during demonstrations in 1974
— In 1980 the junta called for the “cleansing” of Buddhism. It set up the State Sangha council, mostly comprising junta-appointed monks, and banned many forms of Buddhist expression
— In 1989 the monk U Kawiya was sentenced to death for his role in the uprising the previous year in which thousands were killed
— Buddhist clergy were asked to stay off the streets this summer, and surveillance around monastries has increased
Sources: Burma Campaign; Human Rights Watch
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
The world should be standing by. If this implodes there is no knowing where it will end. History shows what happens when you finally take the lid off a society that has been tyranically repressed for so long. Even relatively benign Yugoslavia imploded. And it is not true to say this is a heterogenous society - the Karan people wouldn't agree. A rapid reaction force on standby under UN auspices should be ready to go to keep vital facilities working, secure food and medical supplies and intercept the generals if they can before they rape the country entirely. They should prepare similarly for Zimbabwe.
Tim, Kingston,
Dear Koyumora, They're getting all the publicity they can handle, don't you think ? And the reports will still be rolling in until the thugs running the country finally decide they can't take anymore.
Ravi'sShanker, Tulsa, Oklahoma / USA
Burma has plenty of oil, and is a conduit for drug trafficking to and from China with the full knowledge of Chinese Military Generals and senior civil servants. So long as China is on the Junta's side then the country will be ruled by it. The reality is that Burma is a bargaining chip for China, a lever to be used when required. We can do nothing but awaken China's conscience, but that may be impossible as collectively they care less for Burma than their own people
Simon, Salford, UK
Protest ing in Burma means give yourself up to a death penalty by slow torture. Despite this, the brave people of Burma who voted for the landslide victory for 'the National League for Democracy' still come out to protest for their freedom. How many times do they have to do this? Should they have done some terrorist acts, US and the UK might bothered to send some troops to keep the peace. China, India and Korea might do their best to keep their investments alive in Burma but who cares about the democracy?
P Edwords, Exeter, Devon
Sir,
Myanmar - China's new strategic ally.
SC, London, United Kingdom
Burma is is a country that has a lot to offer, be it in gems, teak, culture and people! The world just doesn't know it yet nor does it appear to want to. I'd like to see its news remain constant in the media world and to be driven in the front of minds where possible. The people need our support through a constant media interest to show its government that we are not letting it go unnoticed, and that their actions are completely against what buddhism - the heart of Burma - is all about!
Koyumora, London,
Plus the fact Bush probably doesnt even know where Burma is.
Kevin, BANGKOK, Thailand
If there is injustice and violation of human rights, I think it is in Burma. People need to feel secure and free in their own land. But most Burmese are free outside their own country. So the world should intervene to help free the country's own prisoners from the present situation. It is very sad to see people of the country suffer without any hope for so many years. Now that some lights are beginning to spark, the world should look into the matter. Thanks to The Times for bringing out the news from that unspoken land.
Konya, Aizawl, Mizoram, India
Please keep reporting on Myanmar, the world needs to be informed. The people in Myanmar are cut off from the outside world which makes them very vulnerable. The people there want Aung San Suu Kyi to form a government but one misplaced word and they're bundled off to a 're-education' camp. They need a voice.
Alex James, Beijing, China
It is our moral duty as fellow human being to step in and help our oppressed brothers and sisters.
That there is no oil is a damning indictment to how and where the west chooses to intervene.
The wonderful people of both Burma and Tibet need to be freed from the tyranny of their masters.
Standing back in silence makes us all complicit in what is happening over there.
James, London, U.K
The UN and more specifically the leaders of the major powers should hand their heads in shame for not helping the Burma people to overthrow their dictatorial government. Their pledges to fight for international justice is nothing but a sham.
Wing, Poole, UK
When enough citizens are un-afraid to die for democracy. they will achieve their goal. All must unite to over-throw their so called government (thugs).
MRE, Las Vegas, USA/NV
It is good to see that the clergy in Bhurma are willing to sacrifice thier safety and substantial power to bring justice to thier followers. Instead of getting fat from the collection of alms and letting this opressive government continue to strip its citizens of thier basic human rights these faithful people hav stood up peacefully for what is right. If more people in the US feld that kind of religious conviction to support our freedoms peacefully the whole world would be a much better place.
Jeanne Johnson, Greenbrae, CA
As human beings, their sacrifice of what people expect of Buddhist monks in this particular case, and possibly some of their vows, seems noble to me - as long as they're burning cars and not people.
There is apparently no other way to get the government's and the world's attention, for the benefit of their countrymen and all who care about freedom. Sometimes it comes down to something mad or the yoke.
suzanne, atlanta, usa
The junta in Burma is experiencing a head-on collision with their own bad karma. The military misleaders are stupid to think that they can keep up this destructive madness. Tear gassing and beating up monks is really pathetic. It expresses only their sick desperation. They cling to a sinking ship; I'm just hoping that there won't be an ocean of blood.
william james, nyc, ny
Silly comments from the usual suspects. To the Malay, Saudi Arabia has oil, is exceptionally repressive, even executes people for practicing religions other than Islam. To the boy from Japan, peace does not change the status quo. To the Spaniard, all it took was a train bomb to get you to quit the democracy effort in Iraq, you don't really care about democracy only your tapas. .
thet-shay nyunt, Petersburg, USA Virginia
The world just sit back and watch the happenings in Myanmar because this poor country doesn't have anything great to offer but the most beautiful culture and the nicest people. I am sure the world will be singing a different tune if Myanmar is rich with oil.
Ross, Langkawi, Malaysia
It is very sad that Myanmer people are in press.
Whole world has to notice the fact in Burma.
I hope The Time continues to report more detail
and gives the support for the peace.
Kiyoshi Kawazu, Yamaguchi, Japan
If ever there was a strong case for the US & the UK to bring democracy to a country ruled by the military this one is it. Burma has been controlled by the military for years despite elections throwing them out and unlike Iraq it is a single secular country without ethnic factions. Of course it will never happen as theres no oil for the neo-cons to grab and in spite of no human rights in Burma the Bush administration isn't interested.
Mike, Alicante, Spain
There has to be another reason behind this sudden resurgence of media/establishment attention maybe.
On Youtube there are adverts for Rambo's new blockbuster hollywood film set in Burma and now this. Compare that to tonight's CH4 news about PLA 'peace keepers' now working alongside their colleagues in Khartoum- this contingent is representing the UN of all people. Taking into consideration the Chinese Republic sponsoring genocide in Tibet (that's happening now- to Buddhist Monks especially), then it's on the face of it a little hypocritical.
Why is it ok for one murderous regime to be given a toehold in an already corrupted, weak and imploding vacuum type scenario that's present in Africa- South of the Tropic of Cancer (with it then hailed on UK tv!) and a lesser barbarous regime in Burma that's been largely ignored by the West suddenly given massive negative coverage?
Could there actually be some genuine justice about to happen, backed by our media and the US?
Doubt it.
Jez W, Leeds,
It's time for the world to step in and help!!!
nir, jerusalem,