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Nawaz Sharif, the former Pakistani prime minister, has vowed to return to his country and contest forthcoming elections despite being deported after four hours when he tried to do so two weeks ago.
"I have to go back and fight elections," Sharif said, speaking publicly for the first time since he was bundled onto a plane to Jeddah by Pakistani commandoes. "It's not about being prime minister again; it's about putting the country back under the rule of law and restoring the constitution.
"If Benazir Bhutto goes back and I'm not allowed to, who's going to accept the elections as free and fair?" Sharif said, referring to his political rival and former premier who has pledged to return to contest parliamentary elections that must be held by mid-January. Bhutto has been engaged in a series of US-backed negotiations with General Pervez Musharraf, the Pakistani leader, and has said she will return from her self-imposed exile on October 18.
For Sharif, it's the second time that he has been in exile in Saudi Arabia since being overthrown in Musharraf's coup in 1999. The following year he was convicted of hijacking and sedition, and given a life sentence. But after an intervention by Crown Prince Abdullah — now the king of Saudi Arabia — who gave personal assurances to guarantee Sharif's conduct, he was allowed to go into exile in Jeddah. Last month Pakistan's supreme court ruled that Sharif had an "inalienable right" to return home. However, top Saudi officials warned that it would not be "wise" and on Sharif's arrival at Islamabad airport on September 10, he found himself prevented from entering the country.
Sharif denied government claims that he had chosen to be deported rather than face jail. "That's absolute rubbish," he said. "It was a trap, a total, total deception.
"Their plan was to get my passport from me while I was in the plane so they could stamp it, fly me away and claim I had entered then left of my own accord," he said. "They held me in the plane for 1 hours but when I refused to hand over my passport eventually took us to the lounge where we waited two more hours.
"Finally the director of the National Accountability Bureau, [the government's anti-corruption outfit], came with 20 or 30 commandoes. He told me there were charges and cases against you and that I was under custody and should follow them.
"They were pushing and pulling my arms and manhandling me. I thought they were going to take me in a helicopter to Attock Fort or Rawalpindi jail but instead they took me to a PIA plane where I was sat in a row with non-uniformed security agents either side. Only after we had been in the air for an hour was I told we were going to Jeddah. I was horrified."
On arrival he was received by Prince Muqrin bin Abdul Aziz, the Saudi intelligence chief, who had met Musharraf in Islamabad the previous day. That meeting had been followed by a rare press conference, at which he had warned that Sharif should not violate the terms of King Abdullah's agreement of staying out of politics for 10 years. Sharif insists he will not give up his fight against Musharraf who will stand for re-election as president by parliament on October 6. "He stopped me going back because he knew I was a threat and would have prevented him getting the electoral college [vote] he needs."
Last week the supreme court began hearing petitions from opposition parties challenging Musharraf's "dual role" as leader of the country and head of the army and contesting his right to run. Their ruling is expected early this week. The courts have shown surprising autonomy in recent months, refusing to accept Musharraf's attempts to remove the chief justice, but are thought unlikely to rule against him on this. One leading lawyer said: "The judges feel they have been independent enough recently and it's time for some stability."
Musharraf last week pledged that he would take off his uniform once re-elected president and appoint a new army chief. But Sharif insisted: "That doesn't solve the problem — it's too late."
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Whatever his past conduct,one can sympthise with Mr.Sharif's plight to which he has been no mean contributor.For seven years he maintined that his exile was not the result of a deal.When Sa'ad Hariri and Prince Muqrim joined the debate he admitted that there had been a deal but though the signed document stipulated a period of ten years of exile,it actually meant only five years.
As prime minister Sharif was hardly a model of rectitude,democratic practices or rule of the law.He unsuccessfully tried to amend the constitution to create an Islamic caliphate in which there would be no provision for reelection of the caliph (Sharif).When he diliked the independence of judiciary,hundreds of his partisans,led by members of parliament stormed the Supreme Court while it was in session.The judges had to literally run for their lives.The operation was said to have been organized by his talented brother Shehbaz, Chief Minister Punjab.
Be that as it may his fundamental rights should not be denied
Afzal A. Neseem, Lincoln, Nebraska
The peter principal: one who has reached his/her level of incompetence. According to this preincipal Mr. Shareef should better keep quite. He has already attained his highest level.
aziz ahmed, Dallas, TX/USA
It is high time Pak civil society brings an end to military dictatorship.
For prevening any future adventure by another military general
Mush sould be tried fot treason as provided in Pak constitution
Arshad Mir, London, U K
Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. For those that have tasted it, there is always a desire to have another taste.
Time is the greatest healer. 3 more years of abstainance should be good for the health.
Doctor Abid, Shipley, United Kingdom
The hyocrisy of the United States and the British government is obvious. In Iraq they 'liberated' the people from a dictator while in Pakistan the west wants to see 'liberal' Musharraf to get elected as President by all means.
Nawaz Sharif is quite right when he says that Benazir is engaged in hammering out a 'deal' with Musharraf with least possible number of concessions. Musharraf is not willing to grant her even that.
Nawaz Sharif may have made a miscalculated move to travel to Islamabad possibly thinking that millions of his followers will appear at the tarmac but it did not happen.
Musharraf's pledge to doff uniform after he is re-elected as President is a conditional offer. In other words if he is not elected he would resort to any unconstitutional acts including martial law but this will create a severe backlash from the people.
The judiciary is the last hope. People seem to be tanatalisingly near that hope. The judgement is expected after 48 hours.
B.A. Solangi, Ilford, UK
Nawaz Sharif was an arbitrary Prime Minister who discovered at Islamabad airport how it feels to be at the receiving end. He was not a constitutionalist but equally harks at a Supreme Court ruling now allowing his return. It was his goons that attacked the Supreme Court building and the judges.
Events would have been different if he had allowed ordinary people to participate in his party and politics. They would have rallied for his cause and created mayhem before he was exiled again. His fellow partymen now make up the General's party, which should teach any aspirant to high office not to forget constituents that voted them into power.
People know that Sharif and Bhutto are cynical in their claims to restore democracy to Pakistan. Their lack of trust in all politicians and Musharraf shows the disarray that parties now find themselves in, both the ruling and the opposition. What a sad state of affairs.
Billoo Bhai, London, UK
General Pervez Musharraf was right to deported Nawaz Sharif, the former Pakistani prime minister. Mr. Sharif was a corrupt politician & his administration. Pakistan now is a prosperous country, People of Pakistan & Government should not allow these corrupt politician to take over, they should be judge of their past performance & those politicians should not be allowed to destabilize the country, as they are doing now.
Munna, London, UK