Leo Lewis in Tokyo and agencies
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Footage capturing the last, terrible seconds of Kenji Nagai’s life has been aired on Japanese television – horrifying a nation and raising official suspicion that the 50-year old photo-journalist was murdered by Burmese troops (writes Leo Lewis in Tokyo).
The shaky, indistinct moments of footage appear to show Nagai, who was on the edge of a crowd of panic-stricken demonstrators, shoved violently to the ground by a soldier and shot dead at point-blank range.
The crowd flees, leaving behind a visibly agonised figure believed to be Nagai – dressed casually in shorts and flip-flops – on his back in the street. In his right hand is a video camera, held above the ground to protect it from the fall.
A loud crack is audible as a soldier points his rifle at the prone figure before launching himself at the dispersing crowd of protesters.
A doctor at the Japanese embassy in Burma confirmed a bullet entered Nagai’s body from the lower right side of his chest, pierced his heart and exited from his back.
The footage, say Japanese experts, squarely contradicts the official Burmese explanation of Nagai’s death – that he was killed by a “stray bullet”.
In the few seconds before he was killed, Nagai appeared to being filming the Burmese military as it faced down the crowd. One of the soldiers seems to spot him doing so, and launches his deadly response.
Yasuo Fukuda, Japan’s Prime Minister, said that Tokyo would press the regime for a full explanation of Nagai’s death, nonetheless ruling out immediate sanctions against Burma.
Earlier, the Foreign Minister, Masahiko Komura said that the footage appeared to show that Nagai was slain deliberately by Burmese troops as they charged on a crowd of civilians. The government is to dispatch the deputy foreign minister to Burma to establish the truth behind Nagai’s death.
Japanese media are hailing Nagai as a heroic crusader for the truth. His elderly mother, who made a brief, tearful statement this afternoon, said that she begged her son not to go to Burma, but Nagai had simply told her that it was his job to go to places nobody else wanted to. “I wept through the night as I thought about my son,” she said, “his job always made me prepared for the worst, but every time he went away my heart would beat fast.”
Nagai’s father said that if his son had indeed been shot dead at point blank range, it was the cruelest way to die.
Japanese television stations today showed a montage of Nagai’s work – mostly video taken during conflicts in the Middle East. His photo-journalism focused heavily on the victims of any conflict he covered.
The largest foreign donor of overseas development aid to Burma, Japan has officially said it will not cut off aid to the military-run nation. But foreign ministry sources today told The Times that its multi-million dollar donations to the country were now under review.
In Rangoon today several thousand protesters took to the streets once more in defiance of the soldiers and riot police, who sealed off much of the city centre with barbed wire barricades.
Soldiers were stationed inside and outside five large monasteries whose monks had previously led the protests, and today none were allowed to emerge.
The protesters tried to make the best of the absence of much revered monks from the protests. "The monks have done their job and now we must carry on with the movement," one told a crowd.
About 20 truckloads of soldiers broke up a demonstration of 2,000 civilians near the Sule Pagoda, beating them with clubs and firing into the air. Smaller protests in other areas turned into a dangerous cat-and-mouse game in the side streets.
One Western diplomat said: "There have been massive arrests, certainly in the hundreds. The death toll is certainly higher now."
Bob Davis, the Australian Ambassador to Burma, said that the number of dead was probably "several multiples" more than the ten officially acknowledged by the Burmese authorities.
Gordon Brown, the British Prime Minister, called for an end to the violence and said he too was speaking to Wen Jiabao, the Chinese Prime Minister and President Bush about the crisis.
"I condemn the violence that has been used against the unarmed Burmese protesters who have been exercising, with great bravery, their right to peaceful protest," Mr Brown said in a statement.
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jan 2007 china got the rights from military junta to probe natural gas field in western part of Burma.,Russia signed up to establish a reserch center for atomic power in burma. two of those security counceils have weaker reasons to make sanctions against junta.however putting sanctions will simply drive ordinary burnese people into the plight. the demonstrations caused origianlly from increase price of fuels by junta, which indirectly have something to do with US sanctions.Did US aim it? military actions are out of quesitons, learn from Iraq.
Kanzo, Kyoto , Japan
When there are real problems in the world, not one conutry gets directly involved. When there is only money to be made, then every country wants a say.
In countries where freedom is deliberately prohibited, where is the U.N. and the so called "super-powers"?
Only when there are financial interests do governments care. It is a joke, and a big slap in the face to the world directing everyone to see the nonsense of our world governments...government.
This is not the only time things like this have happened. It happens in every country, and is doen slowly so people do not realize.
Its time to take responsibility for our actions, and face up to what ignorance, greed and anger has resulted in.
Lin Zi Yi, NY,
Only some parts of the world stepped into 21st century,the others are trying hard through democracy and freedom and the rest unfortunately are still going through mindless wars,dictatorships and brain washing by there own people.
But people like Nagai are the ones who are real heroes who wake up the world and hopefully bring people of Burma the freedom that they deserve.
Amrit, Ludhiana, India
For any journalist to be murdered doing their job is a tragedy, I feel for Nagais family and hope that at least in some small way, in giving his life to report this story, that we in the free democratic world can use his martyrdom to make change in their country for the better.
I would sincerely hope that the Japanese government is in the process of severing all political and financial ties with this regime.
Charlie Thomson, Singapore, Singapore
This gunman who made shot dead to this Japanese photographer is not a soldier. All the people from the world can clearly seen that he is a prisoner of prison from somewhere of Burma. Look his movement, he is like a numb and move exactly like a prisoner in prison. I've seen that kinda prisoners working beside the railroad as force labor for so many times and I've seen how they behave at their working sites from the train. Who gonna stop that kind of brutal actions in BURMA? UN is a dumb organization and their envoy mission to Burma is like a puppet in the show. Since 1988 to date, there's a lot of UN special envoys are change and nothing is changed. I don't believe in that mission. Now Japan is coming to take action because they've seen their man is shot dead. Now S'pore is talking about Burma when they seen their citizen is hit by rubber bullets. If they are not Japanese or Singaporean, they would stay calm and sing the song LET IT BE. What's a pity to Burmese people.
Peacock, Singapore, Singapore
Cameramen like any other journalists ares on the hunt...lusting to be the one with the first and best shots!
Get real! Nothing to do with 'heroism'.
Nothing to do with 'truth' - for goodness sake!
Put yourself willingly in a war zone, and what do you expect?!
Burma - rich in timber and gas?! You bet - ask Thailand. (e.g. EGAT). Present and past Thai governments have got a good foothold there. Expressly complicit and highly supportive of the military regime in Burma.
-Sappho, Bangkok, Thailand.
Paula Phillips, Bangkok, Thailand
Those people criticising Western governments for not intervening in Burma and comparing with Iraq need to get their feet a bit closer to planet earth. Military intervention is hugely costly - financially, politically, and morally. No Western government would use military force without multiple reasons for doing so.
In the case of Iraq, the regime was a threat to Western global interests. Their oil reserves were one means for doing this, but Hussain's overriding desire to confront the West made him a top priority. This was why troops were sent in.
Burma on the other hand did not seek to oppose the West. For sure their government leaves a lot to be desired, as do many in the world today, but you can bet that long term strategies to change that situation were and are in place.
Rich, Birmingham, UK
to say, as Trihn, Brisbane does, that "killing monks is unforgivable. Not even Christians do that." is actually false. There have been plenty of priests and nuns killed, often with the active complicity of Western "christian" nations - in particular the USA - , both in Africa and especially South America. When the Church abandons it's traditional role of propping up the power structure and sharing the spoils and joins popular protests, it is not long before those in power start targetting them.
The key of course is China - but there is little difference between the mentality of the Chinese military and political establishment and the Burmese military. They have common interests in that their real enemy is the people. And they will stop at nothing to maintain their power and privilege. So there is nothing to be hoped for from that quarter.
The Burmese can only rely on themselves to oust the miltary dictatorship - everyone else will just make ineffectual noises.
john, Marseille, France
I agree on economic sanctions on Burma, it's time to get tough with such a ruthless regime. The Japanese and other affluent governments should impose sanctions on Burma. At any rate, this government will only make its people suffer even more.
Also, killing monks is unforgivable. Not even Christians do that. When members of the military junta die, they can forget about condolences - except from the likes of them.
Trinh, Brisbane, Australia
If you have a website, blog or forum, support this initiative to show your support for the peaceful protesters in Burma:
International bloggers are preparing an action to support the peaceful revolution in Burma. We want to set a sign for freedom and show our sympathy for these people who are fighting their cruel regime without weapons. These Bloggers are planning to refrain from posting to their blogs on October 4 and just put up one Banner then, underlined with the words âFree Burma!â.
Link and Banners: http://freeburma.stots.de/doku.php
Klaus Schneider, Bremen, Germany
Democratic societies have an obligation to promote democracies where they can. Governments and companies that foster relations with the likes of the Burmese government have this blood on their hands. Ironic I think that the jounalist is Japanese. And he is a hero. He must mave felt that publishing the video he had was worth his life.
Danberry, McHenry, IL
Pretty sad. The Burmese government can't afford to give their soldiers proper footwear (boots). But they definitely made sure he had an expensive killing weapon. If the Japanese Government refuses to impose economic sanctions against Burma, the least they could do is insist the soldier be courtmartialled and shot (that is, live by the gun, die by the gun).
Mike
Canada.
Mike, Ajax, Canada
really I am not that glad to hold the so-called Olympic
Its importance is not that big.
dont use boycott such game to make China do everything you West want,if we satisfy you once,maybe you will demand more,relating the game with everything you want,thats your wet-dream.
Boycott if you like to,please.
Funny, Shanghai, China
Actually Peter, that is no excuse to shoot anyone. Let alone an unarmed, "innocent" journalist just doing there job. It was not the job of that soldier to shoot him, it was to disperse protesters of which he was obviously not a part of.
Ken, Bend, Oregon
I think this finally proves the folly of ASEAN admitting these SLORC military thugs into their fold. ASEAN is clearly a joke and the laughing stock of thinking people - it has done nothing, repeat NOTHING of any substance to avoid nor even mitigate the cold-blooded murder of innocent Burmese citizens by its own criminal government. I expect ASEAN will will most likely typically make sympathetic statements, then hope it will all go away and be forgotten like yesterday's news.
Rod, Singapore,
GW is busy in Iraq, lets hope GW knows Burma is not near Bermuda or he might invade it by mistake. The double standards of democracy are sad to see. Poor people of Burma. Stop buying goods made in China, thats how to support Burma's bid for democracy.
mohsen, malaga, spain
Absolutely atrocious behaviour on the part of this mindless cruel soldier and the chain of command that controls him, right up to the highest level.
david, London, UK
I won't be buying any goods from China or Russia until they put an end to this.
John, Toddington,
Hopefully democracy comes to Burma and ends the longest civil war in history. And to Phil Burton, try to get some facts before making statements as Burma has quiet a bit of oil.
Oleg Sidorenko, Montreal, Canada
Mr Burton
> Oh, I forgot, there's no oil in Burma.
And how do you think Burmah Oil got its name?
Lots of oil in Burma. Why do you think China is so friendly...
jmcconnell, san francisco,
It is not acceptable to shoot a person who only holds a camera. I don't understand why they have to open fire on people with no weapon. I am so frastrated with this situation. The world has to do something.
Barry, New York, US
To those saying the US and Britain do not intervene in Burma because there's no oil: there's no oil in Afghanistan as well, and the Taliban were surely a more opressing regime than the Burmese rulers. And yet a majority of the Americans and Britons want their troops out of Afghanistan.
That's why nobody bothers to send troops to Burma or Zimbabwe. Because once the troops are there, there will be coffins coming home, or abuses by the soldiers. And once again, protestors will take the streets, until the government brings the troops back home, leaving an unstable and eventually unsustainable government behind.
So again: if you want interventions, even for humanitarian reasons, be ready to support the consequences, and don't shy away when the first bullets are shot at British soldiers.
Alex, Frankfurt, Germany
If we really want to influence the Burma junta it will be through China, a nation desperate for world approval. The Chinese are pinning their hopes for recognition on the Olympics. Make that a target and China may well act. If major Olympic participating nations were to threaten to refuse to allow their citizens to participate or spectate China would loose face. And yes Nations can easily stop their citizens attending, a Passport remains the property of the Issuing Government and can be revoked at any time in the "National Interest". Oh and ban Burmese from participation in any international event, governments such as Burma need international recognition to prop themselves up.
Jaffa, Hobart, Tasmania
"Nagaiâs father said that if his son had indeed been shot dead at point blank range, it was the cruelest way to die"
Er hello look what you lot did to the Bumese 60 years ago, being shot was for the lucky ones. Maybe this soldiers family had a score to settle.
peter, limassol,
Now this would have been an invasion worth staging, not for oil and contracts but to bring democracy to people who actually want it.
Guido, La Linea,
Actually Rachel, Burma's got gas & condensate but because European countries (such as France) are allowed to exploit it there is no need to 'bother' as you put it...
'cowfreak', paris, france
Economic sanctions should continue be leveraged to their best potential, however since this nation is not significant enough that infighting would create instability in the region there is really no national interest for western nations to adopt methods other than those they have already been using against the junta. That may sound callous, but the reality is that whatever ends this conflict reaches they are going to have to come through this themselves. No western nation(s) will intervene on the ground, of that I am certain.
Jonathan RF Cooke, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
First, there's lots of natural gas, timber, gems, and yes oil in Bruma. Burma sells a lot to the French and of course the Chinese. Second, there's no oil in Afghanistan, Israel or Kosovo but the West intervenes but Sudan with abundant oil and gas (sold to the Chinese) there has been no western intervention in Dafur. The Chinese however have troops. The canard that Western intervention is predicated on oil is total unsupported by facts. It is an attempt to impune the motives of west's intervention and protect those countries who do intervene for oil.
John, palo alto,
Maybe we should remind the U.S. government that there is a war on drugs, I hear Burma has some pretty good stuff. Just like Afghanistan and Columbia, it's working there right?
Dvke D Trimm, Covington, G.A.
It is about time that the West (UK,USA ,and Europe) took some firm military actions against this brutal dictatorship. - Peter, London, UK
What a joke! We have no moral authority left to preach to any 2 bit regime or tinpot dictatorship because what the US and UK governments have inflicted on Iraq is a million times worse. Whilst I have every sympathy for the innocent photographer, this sort of thing goes on every day in Iraq. It has even been privatised to companies like Blackwater to carry out. This is the shame of the Western world. The US has used thousands of tonnes of Depleted Uranium in Iraq. In contrast, only 64kg was used at Hiroshima. The consequences of both actions will remain for thousands of years.
Keith Silverman, Barnet, North London, UK
That really is awful.
My thoughts go to his family, and to him.
Gus, Los Angeles, USA / CA
The man is a true Hero, without his kind we'd all be none the wiser and there would probably be way more oppression than there is now.
In my opinion these guys are braver than soldiers, no weapons apart from their integrity and moral imperative.
RIP Nagai
Ross Wilson, Southampton, Hampshire
Hey, Mr Blair, there's a job for you in Burma. And take Gordon along with you for all the good words of encouragement to do something (by others!) about the murderous conduct of the militia. If Gordon won't go voluntarily, ask him what his daddy would have told him to do, and then to go and do it!
Maxadolf, Epsom, UK
Here is a country that WANTS democracy and is being slaughtered by its military, and we are doing nothing but giving lip service to them. Iraq could care less about democracy, and there we are, fighting like it was a cause. We are in the wrong country .
m.J., Iowa, U.S.A.
The world has to do all it can to get rid of this murderous regime.They plainly murdered Kenji Nagai and this will not be tolerated.Take it from this hillybilly from Tennessee the people need to arm themselves against a government that spreads a reign of terror.
Greg Webber, Clinton, Tennessee,USA
To Phil Burton I would say 2 things; first the US won't go in because people like you (cronic anti-americans, who want to portray every problem as america's fault) give them so much angst at liberating Iraq and would say (if the US DID intervene) something like "the US shouldn't mettle in the affairs of another country". Secondly, Burma does have oil reserves.
Mr. King, Manchester,
Zimbabwe, Burma. No oil. Why bother?
Rachel, Hong Kong,
Japan should sue Than Shwe and request his extradition not only for Mr. Nagai's soul but also for Burmese people.
Hiss, Taipei, Taiwan
It is about time that the West (UK,USA ,and Europe) took some firm military actions against this brutal dictatorship.
Peter, London, UK
Stray bullet? what the hell are they using live rounds for anyway?
fred, nottingham, uk
RIP Nagai. Lets hope your death shall not be in vain.
Utterly disgraceful scenes of innocent people being treated in such a way.
We and the US went in to Iraq claiming we were saving the Iraqi people from terrible abuse of their human rights, well how about we start protecting the innocent people of Burma? Oh, I forgot, there's no oil in Burma.
Phil Burton, Aldridge, West Midlands
Killing an unarmed camera man is murder be it by police or criminal, the killer should be captured and hung.
the cameraman die at work should give state funnrel in japan
finamore, sydney, australia