Andrew Drummond in Bangkok
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A British woman who was the sole survivor of a flash flood in Thailand that killed eight people described last night how she saw her fiancé being washed to his death after he saved her life.
Helena Carroll, 21, from Solihull, was exploring caves in Khao Sok National Park 400 miles south of Bangkok with a group of tourists when heavy rainfall caused water to surge through the complex.
She said that John Cullen, 24, had pulled her to safety and then tried to go for help. He and five other tourists were killed, including a Swiss couple with two young daughters and a ten-year-old German boy. The two Thai guides who accompanied the party also drowned.
Miss Carroll, who was trapped for 16 hours before being rescued, said that the party had taken a two-hour boat trip to the Tham Nam Thalu cave complex, which they expected to take an hour to explore.
She said: “When we got in, it was amazing. We saw lots of bats and spiders in our torchlight but then, when I guess we had got halfway through the cave, I heard this sudden roar. I looked behind and saw this rush of water coming towards us. John and I started climbing. The first thing we saw was the tour guide and a ten-year-old German boy being dragged away, then the Swiss couple and their two lovely girls.
“As we climbed I lost my grip and slipped down, but John grabbed me and pulled me up. We kept climbing higher and found a ledge. We were all alone in the dark. We could not see anything as all the torches had gone.”
She said that Mr Cullen had decided to try to seek help, but was overcome by the waters. “John said, ‘If we stay here we are going to die’. But I said we should stay. At least we were safe where we were. But he decided that he would get into the current and flow with it. He thought the current would take him out, then he could bring help to rescue me.
“He slipped into the water and that’s the last I saw of him. He let go and he was just gone. I was alone in the dark. All I could see was insects that light up like fireflies, and hear the rumbling of the water. I sat there shivering all night. I had no idea what the time was.
“Then all of a sudden I saw a bright light. It was the light of a torch and so I started shouting, ‘Help, help — I’m over here.’ When I got out I was told that many people had died.”
The couple, both from the Midlands town, were a month into a year-long trip around the world. They had saved money for a deposit on a house but decided instead to spend it on a “dream holiday”.
They had travelled to the Khao Sok National Park, where tigers still roam what is described as the oldest rainforest in the world. It is also home to hornbills and rare plants.
It is not the first time that a tourist has been killed at the caves: a German woman drowned five years ago.
Thai police named the dead as Benno Fischer, 49, and Stalder Fischer, 48, both Swiss, and their daughters Ambarea, 17, and Sarah, 15. The German child was Eddie Gaempe. His mother did not take the trip because she was feeling unwell.
Thirayudh Mungapaisn, the deputy park chief, said: “We have issued warnings to tourists and put up signs about the dangers of visiting the cave during the rainy season.”
Last night the bereaved families began arranging for those who had died to be repatriated.
Miss Carroll, who works for the industrial training company Empower, said: “They took me to a place which was being used in a mortuary. I saw John’s body in a box next to one of the beautiful little Swiss girls. It was awful. John is a big man. He is 14 stone and everybody was remarking how big he was.
“I can’t believe my John is gone. One minute I was in what I thought was the most beautiful place in the world. The next thing, there is death all around me.”
Mr Cullen worked for his family’s insulation business but harboured hopes of becoming a full-time golf coach. His mother, Val, was understood to be away on holiday and last night did not yet know of her son’s death. Mr Cullen’s father, also John, died 18 months ago.
An inquiry into the incident began last night, with reports that national park officials had warned the guides not to continue the tour because of heavy downpours. Chalermsak Wanichsombat, the director-general of Thailand’s national park department, travelled to the southern province to lead the official investigation.
Speaking outside the family home, Miss Carroll’s father, John, said that his daughter was heartbroken. Mr Carroll said: “Helena had known John since they were at school together and they had been going out for almost four years. John was a smashing lad, clever, with good business acumen, and he looked after my daughter so well.”
Fatal attraction
— Thailand is the most deadly destination for British holidaymakers, according to the Foreign and Commonwealth Office
— It said that the figures, for April 2005 to March 2006 and released in British Behaviour Abroad, showed that “although Brits are getting more adventurous with their travels, they are not doing enough preparation before they go”
— Spain, which attracts 14 million Britons a year, tops almost every category for holidaymakers in peril. But when the figures are adjusted to show the proportion of visitors affected, Thailand is the most dangerous
— The 381,000 Britons who travelled to Thailand between 2005 and 2006 were nearly five times more likely to die than those visiting the second deadliest destination — India. Some 224 Britons died in Thailand
— British visitors to the country were also 50 per cent more likely to be taken to hospital in Thailand than in second-placed Greece. The latest figures show that 233 were taken to hospital
— Almost 900 Britons required serious assistance from a consulate in Thailand. That figure equates to 24 for every 10,000 visitors, double the rate for Australia
— Travel agents say that the problems are a result of cheap flights and under-prepared travellers
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Wow. That is so horrible! I was in that cave. It was beautiful, a bit scary, but amazing. I never thought one bit about flash floods, and I'm quite the outdoorsy adventure person. Very sad.
Kara Moore, Davis, California, USA
This is very tragic
Sarah, Manchester, UK
Please kindly explain how India can be a deadly destination? The roof can collapse while one is sleeping. There are so many imponderables that can happen. India does have problems but it is still alive and well and one wonders what are the reasons that could be attributed to make it deadly?
A.V.Raman, Coventry, cv57aa
I have been to Thailand many times throughout the last 5 years and have been to several national parks there, which are truly wild rainforest.
The country has far less regulation than the UK (which I find refreshing) but the flipside is that you have to use more of your own judgement.
For instance, in the UK cavers would not go underground in heavy rain - the same applies everywhere else in the world.
Thailand is a wondeful place but you must take your brain with you and use it - I would agree that some visitors can be very naive & ill-informed, they are at risk wherever they go.
Nevertheless this is still a tragedy and I feel very sorry for all those involved.
Tony Bayes, Loughborough, UK
Do your figures for the number of people killed in Thailand include the Tsunami related death? If so I dont think thats a very fair representation!
Thailand is a magical place, health and safety is not prevalent but as a tourist and an adult you have to make your own choices about what you do!
I visited that cave last December (out of rainy season). I dont really remember seeing the warnings signs, and on these types of small tours you really just put your trust in the guide that you are with. The only park rangers I saw sold the tickets at the entrance and I wouldn't have imagined them issuing warnings in English/German etc! It is a tragedy and could have been avoided - but im sure the guides had no intention of putting anyone at this risk!
Louise Purkins, Portsmout, Hampshire
There are several such beautiful cave complexes in Thailand, another being in Chiang Rai. However anyone who ventures into such complexes in the rainy season is quite simply asking for trouble - flash floods are common in the Thai rainy season, and rain many miles away can cause such floods - Bangkok had over 20 hours of rain in one day last week!
While the tour guides were irresponsible in the extreme, the Khao Sok Park Officials should have closed the sections of the cave complex at risk.
Chris Robinson, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR
I am certain that the victims had not been told about any of the possible dangers. I also doubt that the guides haven't the slightest idea what a risk assessment is! If they were certified in anything, it would be the Tourism Authority of Thailand whose main job is to fill airplanes and hotels. Adventure travel standards and practices don't even come into play.
I have been in that cave probably a hundred times. I have not been in when it was raining outside.
I truly suggest that anyone planning on traveling to Thailand or anywhere do some research and ask for proof of certification. This is the first step toward being a responsible traveler. Meaning, cover your own rear-end as much as possible and minimize your dependence on people whom you do not know. If the guides you choose do have proof of certification (First Aid, CPR, etc.), then by all means, ask a few questions.
Cheers
Miss Carroll my heart goes out to you dear. I can't even imagine what you're experiencing.
Dave, Phuket, Thailand
I think it was the park guards responsability to close the access to the caves, and to tell the tourist that visit these caves was forbiden. Perhaps the park guards received a comission to let tourist go, but now it is impossible to prove that.
Jorge Balarin, Viena, Austria
As a resident of this wonderful country of 3 years i feel compelled to comment.
What attracts people to settle in Thailand is the simplicity of living. The Thais (mostly) are 'happy with their lot' due to the Buddhist belief of merit making and next life(s). This happy go lucky outlook can and sadly often is thrust into the world of commerce and safety. You will see 3 and sometimes 4 people on scooters with no head protection including babies weaving through the traffic. You will see pickup trucks with 15-20 people in the back being ferried to work overtaking blind on busy roads. Boiling hot oil vats cooking food on the pavements with the tables and chairs in the road on Zebra X-ings.Boat overloading have caused fatalities also. A flash flood is a unforeseeable event but even life jackets and hard hats could have helped. Please Tourist authority of Thailand protect the people who come; and the what they come to see.
mark shepperson, Chaing Mai, Thailand
Its truelly evident how professionalism is undermined and abused worldwide. These guides must have been trained on the job without attending any class or lectures, hence the need for Qualified and pofessional recruitment. However, may God forgive them their sins committed from the time he brought them on to this earth until he called them. May their souls rest in eternal peace.
Ovua Micheal, Kampala, Uganda
If you read the FCO report it says "Figures for deaths in Thailand take into account the Asian Tsunami". As all must agree that the tsunami was a highly unusual occurance for which Thailand cannot be directly blamed, this does mean that the inferences you make are very skewed. In short, as I work in the Tourist Industry in Thailand, I would call this article a prime example of irresponsible reporting.
We ourselves take great care to warn people of the risks here and we believe that safety levels are good in this area of Thailand.
Julian Wright, Nong Khai, Thailand
Is that the united view of all travel agents, or have you spoken to somebody in the business over a beer? Clearly in the case the so called guide, going against the advice of the park rangers, was responsible for the deaths of these tourists.
I doubt whether the tourists were even told about the advice from the park rangers.
Bob Punder, Stevenage,
To go caving in this area of Thailand during the rainy season is plain irresponsible
Most reputable tour leaders would not attempt such a trip until octovber at the earliest earliest. This area is the wettest location in Thailand and in is suseptable to huge flash flooding at this time of the year.
DAvid, Phuket, Thailand