Zahid Hussain, in Islamabad, and David Byers
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President Musharraf of Pakistan has decided to resign as Army chief by the end of the week, it emerged today.
Sources close to the Pakistani President indicated that he wanted to stand down almost immediately if a Supreme Court newly packed with his supporters decides, as expected, to reject the final legal challenge to his victory in last month's election on Thursday.
Today, the court rejected the first five of six legal challenges to his continued rule. After sustained domestic and international pressure, General Musharraf has already said he will quit as Army chief once the court gives him the green light to serve a second term.
Speaking after the court decision today, Mohammed ali-Saif, a member of the President's legal team, said that a decision in his favour next Thursday would be decisive.
"The court ruling has cleared the way for General Musharraf to continue in power for another five-year term," he said.
Zahid Hussain, the Times correspondent in Islamabad, said sources close to the President gave clear indications that General Musharraf intended to stand down as Army chief almost as soon as the court decision was finalised.
"The indications are that he will take off his uniform either by Thursday or by the end of the week," he said.
Critics of the Pakistani President claim that he engineered the Supreme Court's decision today by sacking a number of independently-minded judges who had been due to consider the case when the state of emergency was called.
However despite today's verdict, and the pledge to take off his uniform, the internal friction caused by the President's hardline crackdown continued.
It has been claimed that General Musharraf's aides contacted those close to the exiled opposition leader, Nawaz Sharif, with the intention of meeting him when the President visits Saudi Arabia tomorrow. Aides to Mr Sharif, however, say he rejected the offer, and is believed to be continuing talks with Benazir Bhutto, another opposition leader, to form a united front against him.
Meanwhile, it emerged that Imran Khan, the former cricketer jailed last week for protesting against emergency rule, has started a hunger strike today. Mr Khan, who leads a small opposition party, is in a high-security prison in Lahore usually reserved for major terrorist suspects.
Pressure from Pakistan's key ally, the United States, also showed no sign of easing today as General Musharraf refused to bow to American requests to call an immediate end to the state of emergency, or to release thousands of political opponents, lawyers and judges who were arrested when it was declared.
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The virulently anti-American populace of Berkeley California and much of the Bay Area of California are confsed about this situation in Pakistan. They don't know who to support in all of this. They want to be sure to support whichever side is more destructive to the USA and its interests, as they always do in Berkeley, but this is a difficult one to decide how to play.
Pog Mahone, Dublin, Ireland
Removing of his uniform is just a joke to his nation.He has already selected his next man for his backing.If a diabetic person regularly eats chocolates by changing its cover,then there will be no effect on disease. Same is no matter he is in uniform or not he and his top brass are now threat to national interests. He is a man who never keeps his promise.Neither he obeys any law nor his accomplices in policy making bother to accept the laws of state.He is completley responsible of destroying the judicial system of Pakistan as per his desires to show his legal control to his western masters. The worst part of his policies, is portrying of Pakistan as a breeding ground for terrrorists to keep west under pressure for carry on support on his unlawful acts.His stupid and unplanned military actions are creating havoc in our beautiful valleys.He is forcing ordinary people to hate their army.
Nazia, Lahore, Pakistan
The U. S. needs to be more supportive of Mucharraf. Bhutto as liberal would never be strong enough to stand up to Al Qaeda and other radical islamic groups. We made a mistake by failing to support the Shah of Iran.Mr. Jimmy Carter is the one who gave us the Ayatollah Khomeni. Need we be reminded of that fiasco. What replaced the Shah was a radical islamic regime. We cannot allow the same to happen with Pakistan.
Rick M, Belamr, NJ
No one can really rtust Musharraf and the Pakistani army. This man for eight years had the absolute power backed up by the army and even then terrorists are everywhere. It is amazing that US Government does not see that inspite of the large sums of money spent has not brought calm and stability in the country. Musharraf has ruined the Judiciary and political system and sidelined all those who care about the country and may be able to do a better job that he has done uptil now.
I hope that that international community puts its foot down and say to Musharraf that enough is enough otherwise his future is goning to be like previous military dictators.
Muhammad Ashraf, Monmouth Junction, USA
Farrukh, sounds like you've got a chip on your shoulder. Bhutto is the criminal when her homecoming party was bombed by cowards and took the lives of innocent civilians supporting a politician of their choice? Things are simply so twisted in that part of the world you refuse to accept responsibility for yourselves, it's much more convenient for you to point the finger at the West than to reflect and look within and admit your own community and culture's faults.
I suppose you agree with the Saudi Arabian Shi'ite woman being sentenced to 200 lashings because she was with a man of non relation and unfortunately consequently abducted and gang raped as well?
Religion has no place in politics. Sadly over here stateside most of our representatives haven't figured that out yet either.
More lives have been lost and taken and injustice committed in the name of "God" than for any other reason in the history of the animal, man.
Jason, Detroit, Michigan
Tom Hogner, Tulsa, USA
president Bush is not a general. He doesnt have direct control over the military.
The USA wasnt a bunch of educated elites. We belive in God then as much as we do today. Yet we have a representive republic. If people want freedom they will get.
You clown.
shawn ross, kalkaska, michigan
I find it quite funny that President Bush has asked Musharraf to step down from the army. The last time I checked President Bush was also the Commander and Chief of the United States military... Then again it is also funny that Bhutto, who was ousted because of how corrupt her tenure was is now appearing ready to step back in... In the end the West needs to realize that a democracy only works in a country where the majority of the population is educated. A democracy in a developing country where the majority of the population fully accepts centuries old ramblings of a self proclaimed prophet as hard cold fact is a recipe for disaster.
Tom Hogner, Tulsa, USA
Perhaps he doesn't want to leave because he's afraid of what will happen if nuclear weapons fall into the hands of his successor, whoever that may be? If someone let loose a bomb directed at India, all of Pakistan would suffer greatly. Emergency rule or not, I don't take anything from that part of the world at face value. They think differently than Westerners, and it is folly for us to believe otherwise.
Esther, Chicago, IL
This whole farce orchestrated by Musharraf ,his team and outside 'influence' is turning into a full f;edged circus of embarassing proportions
Those calling for lifitng of emergency without mentioning the restoration of the Supreme Court Judges are in the same camp as Musharraf..as lifting emergency with puppet Judges (who just ruled in his favour) in place are in the mush camp and deffinately not with the Pakistani nation and its supporters.
The test is how soon the opposition parties unite to restore Pakistans sovereignity back and challenge this 'dictatorship' back to the barracks.
abrar, Ontario,
Its typical of the Western nations to use and abuse Pakistan and then crticise it on some pretext,such as democracy. It is beyond reasonable doubt that Bhutto, the darling of the West, is a criminal and is being dumped upon Pakistan for the sake of some devious democracy. Just like Mr Karzai is in power with lessthan 10% vote. Democracy is not acceptable to USA or UK if it generates a real result. Lets rig the election and who cares about 160 million Pakistanis. Thats the truth. Lets get all the crminals in power and stuff the man who saved our necks and made the world a safer place
shehzad Farrukh, london, uk
Mr.Musharraf is over reacting. Why ? What has he got to hide. Why
is he so touchy. All these questions come to my mind.
Why is Musharraf finding it so hard to understand that he can not be Army Chief of Staff and the President of Pakistan forever and ever.He has to be reminded that he has to leave one day. Therefore he must not lose sight of compassion and he should not label everyone who disagrees with him as a terrorist. The West who has backed him all this time must teach him the meaning of word terrorist. Does Imran Khan look like a terrorist to any one.Yes he is probably against the Wars but on this occasion he was campaigning for the freedom of judiciary in Pakistan.Is this classified as terrorism?
Mr Musharraf has to be questioned seriously about his actions
in the forthcoming Common Wealth meeting. He has unleashed disproportionate amount of punishment on his opponents and the people of Pakistan. By such actions he is arousing hatred for himself in the hearts of the public.
Dr. S. Qureshi, Rochester, UK
I am keeping my eyes open and my mouth shut. I am trying to, anyway! Things are moving pretty fast even if it doesn't seem that way, and everyone involved is using our perceptions as a weapon.
There are an awful lot of practical problems in Pakistan and the region that need to be solved, and they won't be solved if the leading political personalities behave like spoilt children.
Christopher Hobe Morrison, Pine Bush, Ulster County, NY, USA