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On the day she was assassinated, Benazir Bhutto was due to meet two senior American politicians to show them a confidential report alleging that Pakistan’s intelligence service was using US money to rig parliamentary elections, officials in her party said yesterday.
The report was compiled by the former Prime Minister’s own contacts within the security services and alleged that the Inter-Services Intelligence agency was running the election operation from a safe house in the capital, Islamabad, they said. The operation’s aim was to undermine Ms Bhutto’s Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) and to ensure victory for the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) party, which supports President Musharraf, in the elections scheduled for January 8.
Patrick Kennedy, a Democratic congressman for Rhode Island, and Arlen Specter, a Republican member of the Senate sub-committe on foreign operations, have confirmed that they were planning to have dinner with Ms Bhutto on Thursday evening but were not available for comment yesterday.
Sarfraz Ali Lashari, a senior PPP official who works in its election monitoring cell, told The Times that he had helped to compile a 200-page report on the Government’s efforts to rig the poll, which Ms Bhutto planned to give to the Americans and to the press the day she was killed.
“But there is another report relating to the ISI and she was going to discuss it with them,” said Mr Lashari, an envi-ronmental economist who taught at Cranfield University for several years.
The second report, which Ms Bhutto did not plan to release to the media, alleged that the ISI was using some of the $10 billion (£5 billion) in US military aid that Pakistan has received since 2001 to run a covert election operation from a safe house in G5, a central district of Islamabad, he said.
“The report was done by some people who we’ve got in the services. They directly dealt with Benazir Bhutto,” he continued, adding that Ms Bhutto was planning to share the contents of the report with the British Ambassador as well as the US lawmakers.
Asif Ali Zardari, Ms Bhutto’s widower and the new co-chairman of the PPP, confirmed the existence of the report, its basic contents and Ms Bhutto’s plans to meet the US lawmakers last Thursday. Asked if such a report was in his possession, he said: “Something to that effect.” Asked if Ms Bhutto was planning to share its contents with the American legislators, he said: “I am not in a position to make an answer to that.” Asked if the report contained evidence that the ISI was using US funds to rig the elections, he said: “Possibly so.” He declined to give further details, but said the confidential report could have been one of several motives for killing Ms Bhutto, who died after a suicide-bomb and gun attack on an election rally near Islamabad. “It was a general combination of all of these things. The fact that she’s on the ground exposing everybody, I guess, would have been one reason. There are many views and many reasons one can think of for her assassination.”
The allegation is likely to fuel the already intense speculation surrounding the death, which triggered nationwide riots and raised fears that President Musharraf could reimpose emergency rule and postpone the elections.
Electoral fraud is nothing new in Pakistan, which has been led by military rulers for more than half of its 60-year history, and whose politics is dominated by feudal and tribal loyalties. In 1996 a former army chief called Mirza Aslam Baig alleged in court that he had been aware of a secret ISI political cell that distributed funds to antiPPP candidates in the run-up to the 1990-1991 elections.
Ms Bhutto had often accused President Musharraf, who seized power in a coup in 1999, of rigging elections and there have been reports that foreign financial aid to Pakistan’s Central Election Commission was being used to fix the result of next month’s poll.
However, the report that Ms Bhutto allegedly planned to share with the US politicians made the more serious allegation that the ISI was directly involved in rigging the coming parliamentary elections – and was using American money to do it. The United States has given Pakistan at least $10 billion in military aid since President Musharraf agreed to back the War on Terror after the September 11 attacks.
The money was supposed to be used to help Pakistan’s armed forces to fight al-Qaeda and Taleban militants sheltering in northwestern tribal areas near the porous border with Afghan-istan. But there has been almost no accounting for the funds, most of which have been transferred in cash directly to the Defence Ministry, and critics of President Musharraf say that much has been diverted towards other aims, such as upgrading forces on the border with India, or into private pockets.
This month the US Congress ordered the Government to withhold a portion of military aid to Pakistan until President Musharraf demonstrated progress in the campaign against the militants and in a transition towards civilian, democratic rule.
Mr Lashari, the PPP official, said that Ms Bhutto wanted to share the report with them because she did not entirely trust the US Government, which still regards President Musharraf as a key ally in the War on Terror. “The idea was to discuss it with all the international stakeholders, mainly including Britain and the United States, but we didn’t want to share it with anyone who could use it against us,” he said.
“It would be unwise to do anything that would annoy Musharraf. and the international stakeholders. Everything could collapse if the Army comes to know that there is something substantial against them. It’s dangerous to name people in Pakistan.” Pakistani media reports have alleged the existence of an ISI safe house used to rig the elections and identified Ijaz Hussain Shah, a retired general who heads the civilian Intelligence Bureau, as one of those involved.
Mr Lashari also said that Ms Bhutto was planning to show the report with the British Ambassador, Robert Brin-kley. A spokesman for the British Embassy denied any knowledge of the report. The ISI does not have a spokes-person, but a government official dismissed the allegations as baseless.
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The USA is laden with debt and we have 10 Bln $ to give to Pakistan supposedly to fight terrorism. I doubt that is the proper place for the funding. And he wants to spend countless billions more to go to Mars??? Me thinks the man is touched in the head. We should keep our money at home to pay our debt and work on keeping THIS planet viable for life, not sending it to Pakistan, Mars, or a hundred other foolish blunders.
Rick, Dickinson, USA/ND
Why is Pakistan led by military rulers for half of its 60 years? The major reason is India which from day one has done everything possible to destroy Pakistan, which in turn strengthened the Armed forces to be able to take over at their whims. Not that our politicians and tribal leaders are angels either.
Ali, Chicago, USA
gee, an awful lot of Monday morning quarterbacks, I mean experts on who did what here....
bob, raleigh, us
It is the timing of her death that needs to be evaluated. The fact that she was murdered on the very day she had an appointment with senior Senator, Arlen Spector, is very suspicious. My opinion is not related to whether Bhutto is virtuous or not. It is about the fact that she had information to pass on to a high level US Senator and died the very day their meeting was scheduled.
Recently, Musharraf placed Bhutto under house arrest on more than one occasion for no valid reason. Remember, he's the guy who had numerous lawyers arrested and ousted judges from their positions. Yes, he is very capable of being complicit in the assassination.
Also, I believe Musharraf may be the next target because he simply knows too much.
Since 9/11/01, there have been far too many coincidents. Wake up everyone.
Olga Flowers, Nixa, US
It would be naive to think that US is not aware where their money is going. Americans have full presence in Pakistan in the shape of FBI and CIA operatives who have developed links with the ISI directly over the last eight years, sometime bypassing the Musharraf government to get things done.
Benazir was a British asset in Pakistan and she only ended her exile when US realised that Musharraf is loosing popularity and they need a popular face to keep him in power.
Reluctantly they took on board Benazir with the help of the British and deal under which she will move back to Pakistan to help Musharraf.
However once in Pakistan Benazir started acting more independently, appeared more popular than earlier perceived and started to undermine Musharraf, as a consequence British influence also started to increase in Pakistan, which if Benazir come in power will undermine US influence. With a nod from Washington and application from ISI, rest is history as we know.
Tauseef Zahid, London, UK
One hopes that this report is not true. If it is, then President Mussharaf crediblity is once again broguht inot serious question. Can he really exhort himself as one that can combat and launch a frontal assualt on those who seek to destroy Pakistan - extremists and their supporters. Electoral fraud undermines and is the biggest threat against the spirit of democracy. Funds diverted from a means designed to protect the institution of democracy, to the cuffers of selfish ideals, is a grand betrayal of trust and lack of respect for the people.
Pete Hall , Montego Bay, Jamaica
This is a confused article. Why give credence to anything coming from the Buhtto family? This sort of nonsence will undermine President Musharaf. Dose the West want chaos?
Robert, London,
The one accurate comment in the article is "Electoral fraud is nothing new in Pakistan, which has been led by military rulers for more than half of its 60-year history, and whose politics is dominated by feudal and tribal loyalties".
Proven since Pakistan's LAST fair (but not upheld) election in 1970!
Sadhasiv, Washington DC, USA
The shooting style does not belong to Al-queeda nor Q leauge. This was President his ISI (army) with the help of USA. The dossier report would not be a surprised for America because they must be aware of what was going on there and all is actually back by them or we can say that is planned and supervised by them. BB is actually dodged by USA with the help of Musharraf.
Rahat , Karachi, Pakistan
bobc - keep your money. we are sick of your country's interference in THESE countries. THESE countries have more at american hands than the US ever will at the hands of militants. So keep your money and - just keep your hands off other countries.
Irvin, London, UK
I wish the USA tax dollars, would stay in the USA and be used for her citizens.....I'm sick of our money going to these countries!
Bobc, usa, usa
Starry eyed western media and press will never understand, the doubled faced conniving Benazir and her party. They will go to any extremes to malign everyone to meet their crooked agenda. Benazir and her party had push Pakistan so deep into corruption and sleaze that it will take generation to put the things right
Khalid Mian, Manchester, UK
The US has a long history of perverting the course of elections. The democratically elected Mussadiq of Iran was toppled by a joint CIA/MI-6 coup code-named Ajax. So it is no surprise that US money is being used to rig the Pakistani elections. The irony is that this money is being channelled to Osama Bin Laden's men in North Waziristan, courtesy of the ISI.
izhar khan, aberdeen, scotland
Great article and good insight into what may have led to the assasination.... BUT, How could this reporter have better intel than the CIA which must have had control of the 10 billion dollars sent to president Musharraf, and a nuclear power nation that is in deep turmoil... Unless, from the beginning that was the very plan of the US government... to buy off Musharraf and get him to go along with the war on Al-Queda and make a show of fighting a ghost of an enemy. I feel more research needs to go into the relationship between Musharraf and the White House. 10 billion dollars isn't just passed out with no accountability. There must have been a pay back, or a pay off.
Mike
Mike Long, Wolbach, NE, USA
what a tragedy.a leader of a free country has to take the help of a foreign country in order to gain power.patriotism is not an asset for the leaders.they know that they have to take recourse to such unpatriotic rather shameless steps to win the elections.the question who is the real master of that country needs reply.is this the level of the nationalism of the leaders of that country?after all there are secrets which no one will like to divulge with any outsider.whosoever he may be.i am apalled by this revelation.excuse me, but the fallen leader has not risen high in my eyes.arman najmi india
arman najmi, patna, india
We in the USA hava had our share of assasinations. Our President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was killed by Lee Harvey Oswald who had just returned from Russia. Later his brother Robert Kennedy was killed by Sirhan Sirhan when running for the office of President. Sirhan Sirhan was a Palestinian.
Political killings can occur anywhere at anytime. Hatred is a factor but the common denominator is opportunity.
Fred Plain, Youngstown, Ohio
The way benazir was shot, points to involvement of sharp shooters , that exist in ISI . Alqaeda, and taliban do not work that way .The shooter was oblivious of the fact that he would be blown to pieces after firing the hand gun, He was shadowed by a suicide bomber provided by the state.Elections may or may not go ahead , they will definitely be postponed after he( Musharaf ) adresses the nation tomorrow , but i can read the writing on the wall , agitation is on the way , that is going to bring more chaos , to already failed and fractured state
jehanzeb, london, uk