Michael Sheridan
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday

AS our Jeep rocked along a jungle track towards the maximum-security prison housing the Bali bombers, we passed a group of bored-looking men in fatigues sitting around outside a hut in the noonday heat.
“The firing squad,” said the defence lawyer Achmad Michdan in a matter-of-fact tone. “They’ve been here for two months now.”
The families and friends of the three prisoners awaiting execution were with us, and they too drove past the men, who stared at the convoy of vehicles.
On the prison island south of Java all felt surreal: first the journey on a dilapidated ferry to a penal colony rising out of snake-infested swamps; on to the white walls and silvery barbed wire of the jail, a permit check, a search; then a steel door opened and we went into a room where the condemned men waited for us.
Imam Samudra, 38, was the planner who chose the targets in Bali and organised two suicide bombers to carry out the attack. He wore a fine blue robe, leading his three young children around by the hand and chatting to his wife and his mother, both veiled.
Ali Ghufron, better known as Mukhlas, 48, was the financier who once met Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan while making his own pilgrimage from theologian to jihadist. He sat crosslegged on the floor, lecturing to his friends.
Amrozi bin Nurhasyim, 46, dubbed “the smiling bomber”, was the village mechanic who bought the explosives and the Mitsubishi van used as a car bomb. He rose from the floor, kissed me on both cheeks and said, “Salaam aleikum [peace be upon you],” with a cheery grin.
There were 202 people killed on the night of Saturday, October 12, 2002, when the crime planned by these men was carried out on the peaceful, mainly Hindu holiday island of Bali.
The first suicide bomber walked into Paddy’s Bar and set off a bomb in the middle of a crowd of customers. The second bomber waited for people to flee into the street then detonated the Mitsubishi, packed with more than a ton of explosives, outside the Sari Club.
The victims were incinerated or flayed, died of shock or perished from burns and injuries later. They included 28 Britons.
For Australia, with 88 dead, it was a national tragedy, the greatest peacetime loss of life in the country’s history. It was a political and economic calamity for Indonesia, which lost 38 of its citizens, Muslims among them.
The three men in the room with us were caught, tried, convicted and sentenced to death. They said they had been stripped naked, beaten, given electric shocks and plunged into baths of water to make them talk.
Last week their lawyers won a judicial review of their case, though it is likely to fail. Their only hope after that is for clemency, but President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has hinted he will not grant it.
Thinking about all this I had little appetite for the chicken, spicy vegetables and rice we had brought from the mainland, which the bombers and their nearest and dearest were now eating with their hands.
“Are you a Muslim?” Samudra demanded in English, coming over to sit on the floor opposite me, a challenging look in his eyes. No, I replied.
“Are you a believer?” he asked. Yes, I said. Well then, he said, he would consent to talk if I truthfully reported all he said.
What of their legal case, I asked. “I am at the mercy of almighty Allah,” Samudra replied. “I don’t care.”
Did he deny the charges? “People called me the mastermind of the Bali bombing,” he said. “Maybe right, maybe wrong. My only mission was to help the Muslims.”
And then he said something extraordinary. He claimed the bombers had never meant to kill so many people. What happened at Paddy’s Bar and the Sari Club was “unacceptable”, he said.
Had he made the bomb? “No, no, no!” he said, shaking his head. “I didn’t help to make it, and who made the bomb and when I don’t know.”
The second explosion was much bigger than they had expected, he said.
The only explanation, he suggested, was that “the CIA or KGB or Mossad” - those familiar bogeymen of the conspiracy theorist – had somehow tampered with the bomb. “It is very possible,” he claimed.
“I learnt about explosives in Afghanistan,” he continued. “As you know, I may be an expert.”
The truth may never be known. Investigators think the actual bomb-maker was a militant named Dulmatin. Police in the Philippines are conducting DNA tests on the body of a man killed in a gun battle with special forces on January 31, which informants say is Dulmatin’s.
Samudra’s fastidiousness about mass murder, which some scholars attribute to an element of Islamic theology, did not extend to any remorse. Two months before the bombing, he said, he had studied tourist literature to narrow down the list of targets.
Once on the scene, he said, “I observed Zionists. I knew they were using it [the bar] and then also I know I could spread this, with Australia, with Aussies.” No Israelis were killed in the attack.
His targets, he said, were “antiMuslims, especially people from the USA, Australia, members of Nato, elements of what people call the alliance because they know it’s a crusader army”.
What would he say to the families of his victims?
“To Muslim people I would say pardon - but Muslims only. While the unbelievers - they must be entering into hell. Allah says to all unbelievers that this road will bring you to hell,” he said.
Samudra denied that Bin Laden had paid for the bombing, saying, “The money came from other people.
“Some try to make a link between Al-Qaeda and us. Now I don’t know about this. We are not linked. The only link is iman [faith] and aqida [teachings],” he added.
Mukhlas, who prosecutors say raised the funds, also denied receiving money from Bin Laden, saying: “I collected it from supporters in Malaysia and Indonesia.”
For Samudra the bombing was a victorious act; not a suicide mission but a “martyrdom operation” in a war that, he says, is now being fought out on the internet - “the most important way to spread jihad”.
Samudra remains extremely dangerous. Police say that while in jail in Bali he used a smuggled laptop computer to communicate with militants to organise a second suicide attack in 2005 that killed 20 people.
“Your country, the United Kingdom, will lose of course because Allah says that only Muslims will win,” he said.
“I call you to Islam,” he said to me. “Islam is peace. Tomorrow belongs to Islam.”
It was almost a relief when Amrozi came over, sat down and squeezed my leg in a friendly manner. “My smile is my weapon,” he explained. “It makes my enemies upset. This is a very special weapon for jihad.”
Amrozi said he had read 500 books while in custody, mainly on Islam, and that he studied developments pointing to the imminent ruin of the United States, sometimes without any need of news media.
“I have received a sixth sense from Allah, which indicates to me one or two days in advance anything massive that may happen in the world,” he confided.
The reverie was broken by guards calling us out. Our time was up. The chicken and rice were all gone. The families gathered up their things. Between them the three condemned men have 13 children.
For British relatives of those who died in Bali, another difficult moment is approaching.
“I’d hoped it would be quietly sidelined and they’d be quietly left to rot in prison,” said Susanna Miller, whose brother Dan, aged 31 and married five weeks, was killed.
“They’re fanatics. What fanatics want is action and passion, and the worst thing you can do to a fanatic is to let them sit and get bored because then they might actually start to doubt themselves,” she added. “If you just rush them into an execution cell, you’re making them the martyr they want to be.”
Not all feel this way, however. “It’s about time they were executed,” said Sue Cooper, who lost her brother Paul Hussey. “I would pull the trigger myself.” That will not be necessary. If the judicial review fails and the president declines to grant clemency, the men in fatigues are waiting.
Additional reporting: Dewi Loveard in Jakarta, and Sara Hashash
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Dewi, why are you wasting time reporting on these pigs? The deserved everything they got in their imprisonment and then some. And of course people will whine about human rights. How about the rights of those 202 people who were incinerated, eviscerated and died from burns and trauma? Why does everyone always pity the criminal, not the victim. Animals like these durka durkas need to be put down like rabid dogs. The only difference is that a rabid dog was likely once friendly.
Rudy, Houston, TX
To Joe, Edinburgh, Scotland
I feel sad that you still do not see the reality. What makes you think that Islam is simply being interpreted in order to allow a few individuals to do what they want?
How much do you know about Islam? Were you a muslim before? I was. So sad as recently to many people without the real knowledge of Islam thought Islam was not the one behind all these transformation of men to the evil.
Have you read the Koran? Have you read the Hadith and Sirat (life of Muhammad)? I bet you have not.
Have you read all these in arabic? I doubt you have.
so, you just misled people into believing what your opinion feel is right but ignoring the fact that you dont know much in fact you dont know a thing about islam.
So please Joe, buy Koran and read thru.. buy Hadith Bukhari and read thru.. and also buy Sirat of the prophet (Life of the Prophet) then after that come back to this forum with more loaded knowledge of islam.. Then what you said will weight some value.
Tim
Tim, Wellington, New Zealand
Islam, like Christianity is a religion made up of people from many nations and cultures that follow the one God and believe in certain principals and values for the benefit of humanity . To kill and maim in the name of religion is wrong, no matter what the religion is.
Many criminals over the years including world and religious leaders have used religion as a tool for a means to justify an end for their own purposes. Any muslim or christian that believes that violence and suffering is justified in the name of Islam or christianity is delusional. Jihad is about facing our own individual problems either religious or otherwise and overcoming them with faith.
I am a muslim and follow the teachings of our beloved prophet and live in harmony and coexistance with my brothers, sisters and fellow human beings no matter what their faith and I am the better for it. Peace for all mankind can only be acheived by rational thought and self awareness of who we are.
Peace be with us all.
John , Ashburn, VA, USA
And how many Muslims do you hear or see condemning this mass murder?
None.
Tantor, Washington, DC, USA
To Joe:
Yes there IS a difference. There is no Biblical justification for crimes committed by the Catholic church during the middle ages. On the other hand, the Qur'an commands Muslims to "Fight those who do not believe in Allah" (9:29). Oh wait, I must be mistaken, Islam is the religion of peace...
David, San Antonio, Texas
What a load of rubbish, why do you make it sound like these people are good family men. They are mass murderers and there is no religion in the world that condones the killing of innocent.
Islam is simply being interpreted in order to allow a few individuals to do what they want, without Islam they would have another reason.
In the middle ages we have the catholic faith subverted by some with witch hunts etc, no difference really.
Joe, Edinburgh, Scotland
"We killed TOO MANY"?
So fewer would have made it alright?
Herbert Thornton, Victoria, Canada