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Shanghai expected a surprise from the Icelandic singer Björk on her debut in China and she did not disappoint. But her first concert is set to be her last.
The Chinese Ministry of Culture has said that it will impose stricter rules on foreign artists wanting to come to China after Björk ended her performance this week with a cry for Tibetan independence.
She concluded a passionate performance of her song Declare Independence with a shout of “Tibet, Tibet” — an outburst intended to draw public attention to Chinese rule over the Buddhist Himalayan region. The Dalai Lama, revered by Tibetans as a God-king, fled during an uprising in 1959 in which tens of thousands of Tibetans were killed.
The Culture Ministry said that the action by Björk had hurt the feelings of the Chinese people and would be handled according to the law. “We will further tighten controls on foreign artists performing in China to prevent similar cases from happening in the future. We shall never tolerate any attempt to separate Tibet from China and will no longer welcome any artists who deliberately do this,” it said in a statement on its website.
The singer has performed the song to support other movements in the past and dedicated it to Kosovo at a concert in Japan last month.
Her performance last Sunday, which was not reported for several days in the state-controlled media, has set off a flurry of angry comments in Chinese cyberspace. “I don’t understand. Why do Western stars give a s*** about Tibet? Isn’t Tibet ours?” one comment said.
Another wrote: “I like Björk. It’s OK for her to have a different point of view, but for her to do this is disrespectful to fans here, very selfish of her.”
The glitzy metropolis cannot have been wholly astonished. The city’s English-language newspaper, the Shanghai Daily, heralded her concert last month with the headline “Björk’s Shanghai Surprise”. She also performed at a Free Tibet concert in San Francisco in 1996.
The singer issued a statement defending her action and said that she was not a politician but a musician whose duty was to express human emotions.
Local music promoters are now anxious that visits by other singers could be in jeopardy, especially in a year when China knows that it is the subject of worldwide scrutiny while it plays host to the Olympics in Beijing.
Jason Magnus, the British founder of the Beijing Pop Festival, said that the action by Björk would almost certainly make it more difficult for other artists to perform. He said: “The Olympic year magnifies all the issues with the Chinese vis-à-vis the rest of the world. It can only have a negative impact.”
Chinese nervousness was highlighted when Zhang Qingli, the Communist Party boss of Tibet, accused the Dalai Lama yesterday of seeking to sabotage the Games. He said: “The Beijing Olympics is the focus of world attention and the people are exalted, but even a grand gathering like this, he is engaging in sabotage and threatening to cause trouble.”
The next performers due in China have been approved already and most are unlikely to want to try to make waves, preferring to focus on entertaining audiences deprived for decades of watching premier musicians.
When the Rolling Stones played in Shanghai two years ago they were asked to exclude four songs from their set. Mick Jagger said that this was not a difficulty for a band that had been waiting to play in China for 30 years and had 400 songs from which to choose.
Sounding off
— Bob Dylan walked a different road from Bob Geldof at the original Live Aid concerts in 1985 when he made a plea during his live set for some of the cash raised from the concerts to be diverted to struggling American farmers. Geldof later declared the protest “crass”
— Philadelphia audiences expecting Rage Against the Machine’s rock/rap were shocked in 1993 when the band strode on stage nude, except for tape over their mouths, and remained there, in silence, for 15 minutes to protest against music censorship
— R.E.M. helped to celebrate the 60th birthday of Aung San Suu Kyi, Burma’s pro-democracy leader, by dedicating songs to her during an Irish concert, beamed directly into Burma, against its ruling general’s wishes, by the Democratic Voice of Burma radio station
— Sinéad O’Connor provoked several thousand complaints while performing on Saturday Night Live in 1992. She decided to protest against child abuse in the Roman Catholic Church by ripping up and stamping on a photograph of Pope John Paul II, who had been shot the year before, while shouting: “Fight the real enemy!
Sources: Rolling Stone; dassk.com; Times archives
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If those so deeply offended by human speech were half as offended by human tyranny, maybe we'd get somewhere as a world.
Sheila Shigley, Madison, WI
'Im not suprised by americans speaking against freedom of speech, the US is increasingly resembling the new USSR, but in a "softer" version. '(Alle, Europe)
No it isn't.
Stephen Fox, Oxford, UK
Well done Bjork! Self expression is the duty of an artist, and she has shown great courage in what she has done.
As for Dave Dou's remark about her shouting "Gibraltar" in tthe UK, I hope she does. I think you are barking up the wrong tree there, Dave; the Gibraltarians have expressed themselves most convincingly on the subject. Perhaps she should shout "Gibraltar" in Spain.
Richard Cooper, Dunstable, UK
Jerry - clearly artists like Bjork are not the same as Joe Ordinary. Had you shouted 'Tibet! Tibet!" nobody would have paid the slightest attention. She is using her fame to promote a cause in which she believes, where is the crime?
David - erm, actually she did play here, in Bilbao, sang the song and made the verbal protest at the end too!
As far as I'm concerned she's showing the kind of courage which the world's muti-nationals might do well to emulate instead of bending and crawling to the repressive regime with which they do business.
Principles for sale? You bet!
Kostakis, Bilbao,
To the people who point out western history (and current events). Remember that we try to learn from our history, and not repeat our mistakes. He study our history so that we can learn from it. The UK has given back the vast majority of the "empire" over the years. Recently there was the devolution of Scotland, power sharing in Northern Island. Compromise and admittance of guilt. Australia apologized to the Aboriginals. Over the past hundred years we have set lofty goals for human rites issues, and while we may not always live up to these ideals, the vast majority of the populations of Western Nations believe in these ideals.
Bjork is ideally placed as an artist to have her voice heard. Un-restrained by politics, she has spoken out for what is right, and I have a good deal of respect for that.
To invade a country, that has no means to defend it's self is morally wrong. Tibet is/was one of the most peaceful nations on Earth and China exploited that.
Alpha_Geek, Nottingham, UK
Why doesnt bjork go perform in spain, and shout "basque !basque!" or russia and shout "chechnya ! chechnya!" or even the uk and shout "gibraltar!" that would make her political stance a lot more credible
David Dou, weymouth, Dorset
How about if she expressed her opinion on the independence of Scotland which was a independent country during her performance in London?We support freedom of speech,but please repsect others and condiser others' feeling.
Alex, DY,
Why does the Times continually refer to what happened to Tibet in 1959 as an uprising, it was an invasion of an Independant country by the Chinese. At the time Tibet appealed to the U.N and the heads of various powerful states and all replied ' we feel sympathy but there is nothing we can do,sorry. ' Since then China has systematically tried to destroy and control Tibetan culture. Peaceful monks and nuns were tortured, murdered and even forced at gun point to fornicate in the streets, Also the Chinese forced many many Chinese to relocate to Tibet so the Tibetans became a minority in their own country. So if anyone out there thinks that is ok and there shouldn't be any protest, whatever the format then shame on you ! Now the Western governments don't want to upset the Chinese because of investment opportunities. Björk just did what was obviously the right thing to do !
Simon M, Oxford,
Manifest Destiny my foot. The chinese have murdered civilians, supressed human rights, and forcibly changed the demographics of a once independant country.
Kudos to Bjork. I wish the Rolling Stones had more balls.
anup, Brookeville, MD,
Jerry - surely everyone has the right to their opinion and to say it where and when they like. Is that not freedom of speech? I am sure she will face whatever consequences she is due be that fans stopping buying her records or a ban from performing in states where free speech is not allowed.
Adam, Edinburgh, UK
A couple of comments given above are absolutely ridiculous and laughable, e.g. one of them mentions westerners should read their own history to see what they have done in the past. So does that mean we should continue maintaining the inhuman and cruel deed-keep torturing people and suppressing individual rights, simply because they did in the past? Most people learn from the mistakes and trying to make better history, caring for civilians and protecting each others rights. But those Chinese who gave comments above seem to be still barbarian, having no concept of caring for others and how to make the world better! Well done Bjork! Every single person in the world has the responsibility to make the world better to live, supporting the truth, protecting other peopleâs welfare and rights for all.
Richie, Manchester, UK
Richie, Manchester, UK
I think some people need to check out the world map before commenting on the geography of China. Educate youreself first.
Amy, Beijing,
A couple of comments given above are absolutely ridiculous and laughable, e.g. one of them mentions westerners should read their own history to see what they have done in the past. So does that mean we should continue maintaining the inhuman and cruel deed-keep torturing people and suppressing individual rights, simple because they did in the past? Most people learn from the mistakes and trying to make better history, caring for civilians and protecting each others rights. But those Chinese who gave comments above seem to be still barbarian, having no concept of caring for others and how to make the world better! Well done Bjork! Every single person in the world has the responsibility to make the world better to live, supporting the truth, protecting other peopleâs welfare and rights for all.
Richie, Manchester, UK
Richie, Manchester, UK
Simply because Western - and other countries - have, in the past, used force to bring terrorites under their grip, doesn't mean one has lost the right to criticise such actions when performed by the Chinese.
To say one cannot raise doubts regarding Beijing's claim over Tibet and Taiwan because of the West's imperialist past (and present), is to give moral sanction to any crime just because everybody else is doing it.
Federico Lafaire, Amsterdam,
Bjork did the right thing. Everyone of us has a duty to speak out about injustice regardless of whom it offends. Our governments here in the West and China have a terrible record on human rights. No governments serve the greater good of the people they claim to serve. They simply serve themselves. Free Tibet, Free Palestine, free the world from Corporate Imperialism.
Ian, London, England
Way to go Björk. Independence for all people, I agree with her.
Im not suprised by americans speaking against freedom of speech, the US is increasingly resembling the new USSR, but in a "softer" version.
Alle, Europe,
Some westerns should observe their own country's histroy, what did their people do to the NATIVE people?
Observe your self before commenting on others
luyi, Chengdu, China
Bjork's music may be as dull as dishwater these days and completely stuck in a rut but at least her heart is still very much in the right place.
Funny how comments here by some Americans seem to be against free speech. Bizarre and sad.
Kieran , Leeds, UK
To say that western people have no right to demand for Tibet's independence is absurb. History have been so unjust with Tibet and it's people that almost all of the countries in the 1950's had turn a blind eye at the on-start. The main difference is that Tibet was an independent country when it was invaded. Almost all of these Tibet Support Groups are mainly supporting what the Tibetans in itself are asking ... to get back their indepence from China. Tibet has it's own language, culture, tradition, religion and even had it's own Tibetan passport. Tibetans both inside and outside of Tibet are the ones spearheading this demand. Any group of people or race has the right to self determination and should not be force with a foreign policy, specially if it is in conflict with it's religious practice. If somebody just watches a big bully intimidating somebody smaller and weaker, then something is not right and one needs to re-evalute oneself.
Tibet will never be a part of China
L. Padriga, Cebu, Philippines
Matthew, Salt Lake City,
Let China occupy USA and USA is part of China.
What do you think.
John, New York
John, New York,
Artists don't have any more right to say anything they want than
anybody else. They arrogantly think they are 'entitled' to
say whatever, but they aren't.
They need to think about what they say or sing or whatever
and/or pay the consequences like the rest of us.
Sorry Andy, but they aren't as special as you may wish.
Jerry Scroggin, Phoenix, Arizona/USA
I am not Chinese, but I disagree with any western organized movements in favor of formal Tibetan independence. Given our European and American respective histories with colonialism, on what basis do we criticize China's "manifest destiny", at least with a strait face?
Yes, the Chinese government has much to improve when it comes to Human Rights -not a "western" right, but a human one. HOWEVER, we have no right to challenge established PRC sovereignty and territorial integrity, no matter how nasty their history with Tibet has been. This would be tantamount to Chinese demanding the return of western U.S. territory to its rightful owners, the Native Americans... of course, such a notion, while morally and historically justified, would be today, ridiculous.
Our criticisms of Chinese autocracy in favor of Tibetan Buddhist theocracy is also hypocritical on our part. BOTH are undemocratic. BOTH suppress the inherent rights of individuals, be they Tibetan, Han, etc.
Matthew, Salt Lake City,
Artists have the right to say what they feel ; when they feel . Bravo Bjork . I think Celine Dione should have no problems but the Chinese may find her music very boring .
Andrew ex pat, Paris , France