Jane Macartney in Beijing
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Hundreds of Tibetans who rioted in the streets of Lhasa, attacking Han Chinese with knives and rocks and burning shops and homes, must surrender to the Chinese military by midnight tonight (4pm today) or face severe punishment.
Thousands of People’s Liberation Army troops patrolled Lhasa yesterday to restore order in a city where furious Tibetans turned against ethnic Han Chinese and Hui Muslims over the weekend. Young Tibetans stabbed Hans, threw rocks and set fire to Han-owned shops. The violence was spreading quickly to provinces where many Tibetans live.
Casualty figures were confused. Beijing reported that ten people burnt to death in Lhasa and 12 police were seriously wounded. The Dalai Lama, denouncing what he called cultural genocide against Tibetans, said he did not know how many were dead but the toll could reach 80 or 100.
The unrest is the most serious to hit the deeply Buddhist Himalayan region in nearly 20 years. Its rapid spread to other towns on the Roof of the World, where most of the population are ethnic Tibetans, compounds China’s embarrassment just as it is eager to present an image of a stable, united and prosperous nation five months before the Olympics.
About 200 protesters threw petrol bombs yesterday and burnt down a police station, a market and houses in Aba county in southwestern Sichuan province. “They have gone crazy,” one policeman said as the main government building came under siege. Several paramilitary policemen were wounded as protesters hurled rocks. Some reports said that at least three people had been killed and possibly up to seven.
As the Chinese crackdown gathered pace, a Tibetan teacher, Zhuolei Dawa, known for leading a campaign to burn traditional fur robes after the Dalai Lama encouraged environmental awareness in 2006, was taken from his Aba home by police before dawn.
A day earlier hundreds of monks from sprawling Labrang monastery, shouting and punching the air, marched through the town of Xiahe in northwestern Gansu province. Police fired teargas to disperse protesters brandishing the Tibetan national flag showing snow lions.
In the provincial capital, Lanzhou, about 500 students at the city’s Northwest Minorities University began a sit-in on Sunday afternoon at a sports hall. Similar unrest erupted in Gonghe country in Qinghai province and in Luhuo in Sichuan, witnesses said.
In Tibet’s second city, Xigatse, shops and other businesses were ordered to close amid fears that monks at the base of the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, the Panchen Lama, planned to protest. Monks also tried to demonstrate at Samye monastery on the Brahmaputra river.
Armoured personnel carriers patrolled Lhasa alongside military trucks broadcasting calls to rioters to surrender before a deadline of midnight tonight and gain possible clemency or face the consequences. The city government declared a “people’s war” against what it described as a small number of secessionists manipulated by the Dalai Lama.
The Nobel Peace laureate, speaking from his home in exile in the northern Indian town of Dharamsala, said he believed that China should still host the Olympics in August, but he called for international observers to visit the homeland he fled during a failed uprising in March 1959. He condemned a rule of terror in Tibet.
In an address punctuated with his characteristic gentle laugh, Tibet’s exiled god-king said: “Whether the Chinese Government admits it or not, there is a problem. Whether intentionally or unintentionally, some cultural genocide is taking place. There is some kind of discrimination: the Tibetans in their own land quite often are treated as second-class citizens.”
Tibetan residents of Lhasa said yesterday they were terrified to go outdoors in case they were arrested by police and military patrols mopping up rioters before tonight’s deadline.
Soldiers armed with AK47 rifles were patrolling the narrow streets of the Old City around the ancient Jokhang temple, the holiest shrine in Tibet. Rumours swirled that Hui Muslims, prosperous traders in the city and the targets of Tibetan attacks, might try to burn the Jokhang in retaliation. But the city centre was quiet. Additional troops have reportedly been moved into Tibet from the nearby Chengdu military region.
The regional leader, the Communist Party secretary Zhang Qingli, flew back to Lhasa on Saturday morning from a session in Beijing of China’s parliament and presided over meetings attended by police and army officials. He also visited the Karma Lunsang district, a warren of old Tibetan homes in the east of the city surrounded by the military amid suspicions that many rioters may be holed up inside.
Monks from Lhasa’s main monasteries first took to the streets last Monday to mark the anniversary of the 1959 uprising when the Dalai Lama fled to Tibet. Young Tibetans turned to violence on Friday. Tibetan analysts said their lack of education and inability to speak Chinese made it difficult for them to get jobs.
One said: “They have seen Chinese pouring into Tibet since July 2006. These are people who feel increasingly marginalised in their own homeland.”
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"I just love the relativists who conclude China's actions are OK because the US or some other powerful contry did worse in their mind. Get real! All Powerful contries act inhumanely and against the rights of individuals. Nobody should offer up excuses for any of these actions. Look to yourself if your own wrongs make you indifferent to the sufferings of others."
Just don't try to be so self-righteous and claim moral high ground, while your (and actually my) government is cracking down the so-called "insurgents" in Iraq and innocent Iraqis still suffer from the consequences. Oh, I forgot, what's the reason when we invaded Iraq?
What did the Bible and Jesus say?
It's always easy to point fingers to others than ourselves.
The world would be a much better place if we all could reflect on our own behavior, and let those who did not sin to cast the first stone.
The truth is the situation and relationship between Tibet and China are far more complex than "right" and "wrong".
Aaron, Minneapolis, MN, USA
"Chinese attitudes to human dignitiy are non existant...eg the treatment of their own girl children....not to mention their tyranny to ALL in Tibet......so what does rthe 'West' do?......... Absolutely Zilch!!! "
Look who's talking? At least Chinese ddi that to their own people (and maybe Tibetans, but so did Tibetans to Chinese, at least during the Tang dynasty -- what did you expect when they are neighbors).
The West pretty much wiped the entire Native American people and cultures.
Chinese preferred boys to girls -- but that's their culture! So just because you don't like it, you want to commit "cultural genocide"? The Chinese government was trying to modernize Tibet's culture, by liberating Tibetans from the feudal serfdom, and now trying to entice them into capitalistic materialism.
Ryan, Chicago, IL, USA
These roites by Tibetans is nothing but due to Chinese repression of the past couple of decades. Dalai Lama speaks of Tibet Issue resolution through dialogue and not violence. But, has anything achieved from this??? Nothing .... There is more to come if China doesn't think of giving more autonomy and freedom to live Tibetans wish and respecting their religiuos sentiments.
Vitty, Mumbai, India
Joe Liberty, Halifax, Canada " ------ Does one ever hears any good news coming from China? "
OK, you don't hear much good news about China here, 'casue western folks here dislike hearing any good news about China even if there do have some good things happening there. You see western medias here never wholeheartedly report good things about China even China did make any progresses in helping their people out of poverty, gain more freedom of speech and rights to move freely around the world that they were once deprived of.China is far from perfection. A lot of problems, true. No other nations are any exceptions. USA is having theirs too, they even spilled their own problems out of their country that they waged an highly unwanted war in Iraq that has taken lives of hundreds of thousand of innocent civillians. What's your attitidue towards all these?
Think before you begin talking. You know you are biased and just against China no matter what. That's just not the right approach.
Eric, Alberta, Canada
China is the single most dangerous country today. It slaughters dissenters, illegally occupies Tibet, Turkestan (Xinjiang), parts of Mongolia, has border disputes with most of its neighbours, bullies neighbours like India, Vietnam, and Japan, wants to go to war to grab Taiwan, is responsible for nuclear proliferation, supports rogue nations, defies international law, and has one of the worst human rights record. Does one ever hears any good news coming from China?
Joe Liberty, Halifax, Canada
Chinese attitudes to human dignitiy are non existant...eg the treatment of their own girl children....not to mention their tyranny to ALL in Tibet......so what does rthe 'West' do?......... Absolutely Zilch!!!
All the mouthing of condemnation in the world will have no effect whatsoever but the first step in showing very public non-acceptance of their unacceptable behaviour is for a blanket boycott of the forthcoming olympics.
Let them explain that away!!!
Lynn Maxwell, Edinburgh, Scotland
Blimey guys... focus on what is happening right now. Riots are occuring. Injuries are a consequence of this rioting. Control of this rioting mob is paramount.
Andy, Cambridge,
I am totally with James @ Oregon on this. All powerful countries have committed crimes in other countries at some time in the past, but more civilised countries have learnt from history, China neither has learnt nor cares. Ostracise them. No trading, no visas, do not eat in Chinese restaurants, reduce Embassies to Consulates - there are various ways to voice our outrage without warfare, use them
alan, benalmadena, spain
Tibetan refugees have for so long lived peacefully among the Indian population in the Himalayan belt and beyond. Dalai Lama has always advocated the path of peace and love. As the Tibetan people's struggle comes to a head, the Indian government and people watch on in silence and apathy. This is a mistake of egregious proportions. Today India acts cool towards the Tibetan's plight, tomorrow when it needs help it won't find sympathy either.
Fellow Indians, take to the streets with your Tibetan brethren. Walk alongside them in their non-violent demonstrations in India. If we desert them now in their moment of crisis, history will not forgive us.
A Sharma, DC,
I just love the relativists who conclude China's actions are OK because the US or some other powerful contry did worse in their mind. Get real! All Powerful contries act inhumanely and against the rights of individuals. Nobody should offer up excuses for any of these actions. Look to yourself if your own wrongs make you indifferent to the sufferings of others.
randall, Mpls, US/MN
Just what were the police doing in the first place? why let shops burned and shop owner burnt alive, while the police was watching?
It is rediculous to suggest that crackdown killed 100 and more riotors. We all heard that police was not allowed to use the force until Friday. If they did the things would not have gotten out of hand.
Myang, scituate, MA
Please check first what Americans had done to the local Indians before accusing some else that is doing far minor vices just to maintain social stability and economic growth for the good of the majority.
Owen, Los Angeles, CA
Totally agree with Terry Satterthwaite, Chelsea, Michigan, one more thing though.......maybe the Americans and the western world are scared to cross China? It would hurt their pockets.
I feel for people in Tibet, and feel they will be slaughtered in the Chinese crackdown which has already started with the removal of Leaders in their community and the house arrest of all Monks. Terrible business. GOOD LUCK TIBET!
Sylvia , Melbourne , Australia
I say that all the Tibet people should surrender in one huge mass though out the country and let see how the Chinesee government would handle all the population of tibets at one time. Also have the world media report on it ,then the
chinnesee goverment will relize that there not welcome in
Tibet in the worlds eyes
Ramirez, canton, USA
China is a cruel and repressive country that is and has ALWAYS been a constant violator of Basic Human Rights.The USA should cut all economic ties to China . We do not need the crap that they manufacture!! The Olympics should be boycotted until China stops this abuse in Tibet and where ever they govern.
PLEASE HELP TO FREE TIBET!
Long live His Holiness the Dalai Lama!!
James Amann, Enterprise, Oregon/USA
It is very sad to see that the leaders of the so-called free world has sold Tibet and it's people continually into the hands of the brutal chinese dictators. For access to cheaply made goods in the guise of economic development we turn a blind eye to the abuses of a government which has proven it has no moral or ethical restraint. When the riots are in LA after the Chinese have take over the United States we will understand the suffering of these people. The only difference between China and the Nazis is that China has cheap consumer goods to line the pockets of American and European corporations. We the consumers are the dupe in this play. Perhaps we need to become fearless like the Tibetans that have stood with no hope of overcoming. Perhaps they are standing for our future selves.
Terry Satterthwaite, Chelsea, Michigan
How about we all go play some sports with the Chinese and make like this is not happening, maybe some sports will make them respect human rights more.
Zen, London,