James Miles
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday

Last night I gazed out over a deserted city. After two days of deadly riots and arson attacks, the people of Lhasa hunkered down before a midnight deadline and a feared military crackdown.
Rubble and burnt-out vehicles littered the streets, but few people dared to set foot in the narrow and winding alleyways, fearful of turning a blind corner and running into an army patrol. Only the occasional gunshot rang out over the city, the whoops and cheers of the rioters silenced. Amid claims that many people have been killed in the most dramatic backlash against Chinese rule for almost 20 years, a showdown looms tonight. The rioters must turn themselves in by midnight or face the consequences.
Things began to look different, and much more frightening, late on Saturday. The troops armed with batons who were ringing the old Tibetan quarter began to carry rifles instead. Tibetans whom I had seen tossing stones at the troops earlier in the day (and getting tear-gassed in return; the gas stung my eyes as it wafted over the hotel) began to hold well back. One soldier turned his rifle on me as I stepped around the corner of an alleyway to get a better look.
By late afternoon the troops, members of the People’s Armed Police, were entering the alleyways themselves, firing the occasional shot. One appeared suddenly on the roof of my hotel where two Americans and a Tibetan crouched in terror. I was told he looked like a teenager, as surprised to see the foreigners as much as they him. He quickly left for another rooftop.
Fear of the shooting, and of encountering troops in the narrow winding alleys where often one sees no more than a few yards ahead, kept most residents in their homes yesterday. I could see a pall of dark smoke rising from an area where the city’s main mosque is located. That area is home to many Hui Muslims, who are as much a target of Tibetan wrath as are the ethnic Han Chinese.
I had seen so many columns of smoke rising from the area around the hotel since Friday that I thought little of it. In the middle of the night I was awakened by a hammering on my door and was summoned to the roof. Residents were gathered on rooftops all round the hotel. Rumour had spread that Huis were preparing a revenge attack. Some had gathered stones to throw down on the Hui if they approached.
They never did. The part of the city near the Jokhang Temple, the holiest of Tibetan holy sites, was completely silent yesterday, apart from the odd gunshot. There were no pilgrims heading to the Jokhang, no shoppers and certainly no tourists: many hotels have been refusing to let them out except to go to the airport.
From our hotel rooftop, crouching low as is now the norm, I saw a patrol of troops disappearing around a corner. They appeared to have two Tibetan women with them. Under arrest? Escorting them home? It was impossible to tell. For the first time since the rioting began on Friday there was no sign during the day of any attempt to gather on the streets.
One Tibetan said that he saw troops with rifles clustered on a nearby rooftop.
Polite officials from the Tibetan government’s Foreign Affairs Office visited the hotel yesterday. One said he wanted to relay the concerns of his bosses about my welfare. He was concerned too about the supply of food and offered to help if I wanted to leave before my permit expired. It might be difficult, he said, to arrange a ticket because so many were trying to leave Tibet. I thanked him for the offer. The two officials headed back to their car, which they said they had had to leave parked a distance away because of the security cordon.
The worry now is about tonight’s deadline. Will this be followed by knocks on doors and sweeping, indiscriminate arrests? Many Tibetans keep pictures of the Dalai Lama in their homes. I imagine now that they are busy secreting them.
James Miles is the China correspondent for The Economist
Enjoy screenings of all the classic films you love.
Have you ever dreamed of owning your own racehorse or a beautiful painting?
Enjoy comfort, safety, space and great design. Plus enter our great competition
Allow Times Online TV show, Perfect Pets help you make the the right pet decisions
Are you California dreaming? Explore the wonders of the Golden State. Also enter our fantastic competition
Do you have what it takes to be a Times photographer?
Your brain is capable of more than you might think...
Find out to make the most of your money with our wealth management guides
Need help with your property? We have an entire how to guide - buying, selling, letting, moving, to help you
We are seeking entries for the inaugural Sunday Times Best Green Companies Awards
Enjoy some wonderful inspiring wildlife moments
An interactive preview of the brand new For Your Eyes Only exhibition

Love Sudoku? Play our brand new interactive game: with added functionality and daily prizes

Are you irritable when you return from work? Drained of emotion? You could be suffering from boreout
Prepare for some shock and awe, petrol lovers. Despite the greens trying to wipe it out, the car is about to offer us the most exciting year ever
We've trawled the brochures and websites to find this summer’s best holidays for every taste and budget

Overseas contacts and local business information

Direct from the farms
2007/07
£57,500
South East England
2007/07
£40,995
South East England
2006/06
£41,995
South East England
Great car insurance deals online
I'm sure that American government will have lot more harsh words on Chinese government if it is the Chinese army that provocated all this.
I went through Tian An Men Square Incident myself. Since I came to the West, I started to lose more and more confidence in the media here. Honestly, they are are doing a worse job than the Chinese.
Jack Chan, Markham, Ontario, Canada
China is in Tibet for the Uranium and other minerals. Its plain and simple. Uranium is a lot like oil in that it is a source of energy. China should be paying Tibet for this energy but instead they prefer to take it.
In the 1950s, Chia repaid their huge debt to the Soviets with Tibetan uranium. So obviously its worth a lot of 'hard currency'.
Given the worth of the uranium, its arrogant in the extreme for China to refuse to pay Tibetans for their energy.
Josh, Verona, NJ
Ok I call an end to this. I can of course challenge all your points and then you will come back again.
I am willing to think about what you said and please read what I said carefully because I believe no one is perfectly right in this world(I don't know if God is) and people will progress because they accept differences & criticism. Maybe it's worth spending some time on the positive sides before "veto".
I have sympathy for both Tibetans and Hans who suffer from this. Whatever happens it 's always the ordinary people suffer what's been done by high level decisions.
But the problem is that many people make rash & harsh comments without knowing the true story, which doesn't do much help. Also people from different countries, groups or regions have different values, whether you or I think they are right or not.
As I said earlier, history is too complicated to judge. So is it today.
BTW, I do have read the "Romance of Three Kingdom", probably more times than you do.
Li, Glasgow, UK
"You are impressive in a way that you do know some of China's problems. eg I agree some of the goods made in China do have problems. But then you conclude every Chinese product must be rubbish! Is it logical to use the microscope to only look at the person's shortcomings and then draw a conlclusion that this person has nothing positive?"
yes, if all this person has created is Chaos, unhappiness and violates basic human right to free speech, religion, economy and independence
It can't even respect it`s own people...like falung dafa , pro democratic citizens,...remember Tiannamen Square? I can't believe how u can still defend China. What nation in the world ran tanks over it`s people for a peaceful protest? What nation? huh? It makes me angry just to think. I am not against Chinese... because I believe they are victims as well.I am against PRC.
And just so you know, do research on who owns most of the business in China. Most Business are ran by Military officers in the end.
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
For history`s record :
During the 5th Dalai Lama, China being a devoted Buddhist country at the time treated Dalai Lama equal as the ruler of TIbet.
They trusted each other enough for the 5th Dalai Lama to be China`s spiritual guru while China will protect outsider threat to Tibet. They didn't know,YOUR BEST FRD WUD BACK STAB you.
Have you ever read " Romance of Three Kingdom", students are made to study this story and it will tell you how Chinese people think and how govt think There is always a book in every culture that will define the characters and behavior of certain race.and it will tell you everything you need to know about China.
I never said America has right to war because they want oil or whatever. I condemn this act too, I want peace in the world with or without oil.
weapons used by Sudanese govt to crack down people in Durfur is supplied by China. China has been giving military aid to Pakistan even after knowing that Pakistan is a haven for terrorist.
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
"65% of mainland china is occupied country including eastern turkistan, manchu, inner mogolia, tibet, etc.."
I'm not sure if you are familiar with China's history. For example, Qing Dynasty(1644-1911AD), which was actually founded by Manchus(You may know this since you know so much about China), includes Xinjiang(eastern turkistan), Inner Mongolia, Mongolia(now a country), Tibet and etc.
Tibet has been part of China since Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368AD),which was conquered by Genghis Khan. You can of course argue that he had no rights to conquer Tibet in the first place when it was independent. But isn't it the human beings' history to conquer each other? I don't think I need to remind you what happened after Industrial Revolution in Europe.
Among all these histories it's difficult to tell right or wrong, because you can argue this is right because one improved the other's evolution, or wrong because one ruined the other's national identity. This will be an endless debate.
Li, Glasgow, UK
"6) China says they came to liberate Tibet, I say liberate from what? Tibet desperately needs liberation from China. "
Simple fact: Tibet was a slavery society before 1950. I'm sure religious people(who of course had power in slavery society) were better off before but I'm not sure if normal people(slaves) were happier before or after that. Maybe you can tell me.
"7) it started as a non violent uprising until Chinese arrested tibetans for protesting."
How did you know that? I didn't see this from what bbc or other western media says. Maybe from www.phayul.com or you have sources somewhere, which again can't be proved.
You are impressive in a way that you do know some of China's problems. eg I agree some of the goods made in China do have problems. But then you conclude every Chinese product must be rubbish! Is it logical to use the microscope to only look at the person's shortcomings and then draw a conlclusion that this person has nothing positive?
Li, Glasgow, UK
Zara ,
I respect that America has developed one of the best social systems. I never think Tibetans are barbarians. I also don't think Chinese government is right in handling some issues. But you've shown no respect to a nation with over 5.000 years history. You jeer Chinese eat everything, laugh at Chinese goods(Yes some's quality is not as good as from other countries which are much more expensive, which is why there's a market selling goods at different prices. Some goods do have problems due to those immoral businessmen whom I hate as well, but it's not the government's conspiracy), defend America's polices in other countries(America has every right to crackdown communism, fight in any countries that have oil?), declare everthing west media says is independent and respected(ask people from developing countries if they agree with you), accuse China intervening in other countries(ironically the biggest munitioner all over the world, including Sudan, is the WEST as we all know)
Li, Glasgow, UK
Zara from US
I agree with you that our government has many problems and has made mistakes. But every government has. Some more, some less. So I'm not able to discuss this. But what you are saying sounds to me that chinese government is doing everything wrong...since for ever.
"If they want to protect Chinese, they can just tell them to stay in the house." What about Tibetans' setting fire on building and houses? So they are safe if they just stay at home?? And
if someone innocent gets killed by protestors you can accuse him not protestors that it's his fault because he didn't stay inside. Is this logical? So a girl deserves raped because she's too sexy and shouldn't have gone out?
I'm not saying Chinese government has done everything right, but shouldn't Tibetans(protestors) be responsible for the killings?
As to www.phayul.com, I've seen it. What is your evidence for it's being unbiased? Because you are American so what you say must be unbiased?
Li, Glasgow, UK
this is continuation to the 5th point.
The difference between tibetans and chinese are so stark. Chinese eat everything that`s moving. There is a saying in China " Everything that moves, it is for eating", Well tibetans don't eat insects, earthworms, monkeys, rabbit, bears, and everything except beef,mutton,fish, chicken etc..proves that Tibetans are actually less barbarians.
6) China says they came to liberate Tibet, I say liberate from what? Tibet desperately needs liberation from China.
7) For the person who said "It`s tibetans who started this riots" Well, March 10th uprising happens every year to commemorate the Uprising that happened in 1989 March 10th when maximum number of peaceful protesters were killed. This year too, it started as a non violent uprising until Chinese arrested tibetans for protesting. It turned violent on the 11th march, when monks went to ask for the release of those arrested when police started beating them up. To show support other arrived...
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
This protest started peaceful and then turned violent after the chinese cackdown, so please get your facts right. What would you do if you have been constantly under threat for the last 47 years, confiscating your right to free speech, religion, education, economy.. China has not one Human Right article adopted by UNO that it adopts. China is yet to Give report on their Human Right Development from the year 2002. And yet, many without knowing the facts support China and it is people like those that allows and give encouragement to China to be as brutal human right violator as it is.
Today, everywhere you go, everything is MADE IN CHINA because it`s cheap. Why is it cheap? Because those chinese goods are made either by 2 million prisoners in China or by minimum paid laborers and look at their quality ! Either they are poisonous or are not fit for consuming if it is food, not fit to be played by kids because it contains too much lead or the magnets are not embedded well in those toys
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
And in the end... I know I sound like I am paranoid but I have good reasons to be. If you want to know more about China, just look at what`s going wrong with the world and you will see China written all over.
Supporting regime in Burma , supplying weapon to Durfur, Human rights violation in Tibet, eastern turkistan,manchu, inner mogolian, taiwan, falun dafa and it even crack down on it`s down citizen who speaks against it. And it won't even leave the Latin America, remember the poisonous tooth paste? The policy of China is..if someone speaks against you.instead of listening to them to make a better nation..Silence them by imprisoning them without trial, kidnapping them, disappearing them over night etc..the list can go on and on and I am not bit lying. Just spend time to read up, travel to China but don't live in the posh hotel and then say "CHINA IS KOOL AND HAPPY" meet the locals, visit poor cities, visit tibet and talk to people who are actually living life in hell under China
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
li Galsglow..
Protecting it`s own people? If they want to protect Chinese, they can just tell them to stay in the house. Those tanks are not there to protect, they are to kill Tibetans.
CIA WAR IS TIBET happened around the same time CIA trained Afganisthani`s to fight Soviet Union. The motive was to dissolve communist world which is Soviet Union and China. And that was the reason for giving CIA training..not because USA was personally interested in Tibet.
But it looks like things have changed alot btw then and now, then it was to fight communist world but now it is economy, since it`s a business world. That is why USA, and the western world though on personal level feel sympathetic towards tibetan cause which is very much appreciated by Tibetan though they feel the futileness of it because there is no action and all tears but USA is not yet ready to fight China like it did Iraq because TIBET DOESN'T HAVE OIL to fight for. Period. American people are wonderful but it`s evil politics
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
1) Yes, it is indeed hard to judge because of the footages we get from inside Tibet where it only shows Tibetans throwing stones at shops, etc. The reason why we are only seeing these footages is because there is respected and independent media block out. Even Chinese watching the footages can't watch the footages where they show Chinese cracking up on Tibetans. Visit www.phayul.com to get unbiased news,report and photographs of tibetans killed.
2) To Zhang Fan , hui zhou , China,
Indians know more about Tibet than Chinese do. With the censored news that you get , I don't think this is right place to for you ask what he knows about Tibet. And talk about giving careers to Tibetan, please give me a break. Careers as slaves for the migrant Han Chinese? Tibet never had unemployment till China invaded it. You say Tibetans are barbarians, let them be as long as the meaning of barbarian is being happy living a simple monastic peaceful life. Tibet is better off barbarian than be under PRC
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
And as for developing Tibet by Communist China, China only did it so that they can migrate all han- Chinese into Tibet to wipe out the Tibetan race and culture.
China is in Tibet for these reasons
1) Tibet is 7 times the size the of france but only has population of 6 million and and china is more than 1 billion population. 65% of mainland china is occupied country including eastern turkistan, manchu, inner mogolia, tibet, etc..
2) They call tibetans barbarians because Tibetan has always respected ecology and never thought of digging out natural resources because they believe it will unbalance the ecology but since 1959, Tibet has been rapped of his resources, today Tibet produces 85 % of world uranium. It has the world`s biggest uranium reserves...and now who benefits? China of course. Since Tibet won't willingly give it to them, China occupied Tibet.
zara gyemo, arvada, usa
Tibet has been well developed since 1950s. The living standard, education, goods supply, transportation, etc have been improved exponentially. while most of Han can only have one child, the government encourage Tibetans to have more. As to cultural influence from Han majority, which country has not been affected by Hollywood?
Some mentioned UN and some westen governments turned a blind eye to Dalai Lama. Here's something for you: "The CIA's Secret War in Tibet" by University Press of Kansas. It tells you the West has always been behind Dalai Lama adn will be. Conspiracy this time? We all know that national interest is the real thing behind democracy when it comes to international affairs!
Be an adult!
It's beating, burning and smashing activities rather than peaceful protest. Many people have been killed, mostly civilians, by the so-called peaceful protestors. BBC seems very interested in showing footages of armed forces. But is China not allowed to protect its own people??
Li, Glasgow, UK
His "holiness" welcomed China's entry back in 1959 and held talks with China before he suddenly fled the country - no one knows what happened there, it could be China, it could be him. Tibet hasn't ALWAYS been independent - it's in fact been an autonomous part of China for centuries - more if you count being a "protege" autonomous.
And let's not just blindly sympathise with the Tibetans. They are the ones who caused the riots in the first place and attacked many Han Chinese and Hui Muslims living in the region, who are just as innocent. Whose faults again?
Angelina, London,
Thanks for the comment from Phil, Hong Kong
I am not quite sure if the stars on the Chinese flag should be changed to dollar signs. However in this case, the stars should be changed to STERLING signs.
And you might forget to mention deaths in Afghanistan,.
Lee, London,
"The worry now is about tonightâs deadline. Will this be followed by knocks on doors and sweeping, indiscriminate arrests?"
We saw imperialists and expansionists earlier. China, the menace of 21st century, is the latest one. It will crumble like those of others in the past.
China has no right and reason to be in Tibet, always a peaceful and free nation. They managed their own affairs well without outside interferences.
About some Chinese "official" explanations, please do not give the usual excuses.
If some nation occupies China, there will be some people touting your motivated excuses to brutally rule you, suppress you and exploit you. Are they acceptable?
If the nations of the world have any conscience, they have to join hands to get Tibet free. If we love fighting injustice, it becomes our duties.
Regards,
Krishna R. Kumar, Udupi, India
How much do you Indians know about the situation in China?!Tibetan gain a lot of privilege in China in both career and education what you Indians can support them? Only a Dalai and consequence instability of Tibet.You should apologize for that instead of sign Mahatma Gandhi for Tibetan. The Chinese government pour a lot of resources of the whole country to construct Tibet, A place without Industry and with poor agriculture.Can you Indians do that for them? No government will bear division behavior. if Dalai stop his foolish action he and his support can return to China with great honor and end their refugee life in India.
Zhang Fan , hui zhou , China
When oil and national interests are involved the US and its allies, my own country inclusive, are prepared for war. Will we now stand by and watch as our newest trading partner commits murder for 'lebensraum'.
Barry Meggs, Adelaide, Australia
Who's at fault here?? I hear someone say. Lets not forget who invaded Tibet in the first place in 1957. There was a great appeal by His Holiness to all Western governments and the U.N. They all turned their backs on Tibet and to a large extent still refuse to turn the screws on China. Why, because it would mean giving up all those corporate profits the West benefits from by getting cheap labour from the underpaid Chinese work force.
Profit is seen by the Chinese government and the West as the greater value over human life and basic human rights.
Who's at fault here? Everyone who turns a blind eye to what the Chinese government's policy is in regards to Tibet so they can feed their desire for greed and financial gain.
Those of you that doubt the validity of this protest sit comfortably at home with the knowledge that in the morning you will have the human right to do as you wish. The Tibetans don't have that opportunity, nor do thay have the opportunity to get out of this situation.
Gregory G., Pasadena , USA
This is actually more objective report I read.
Remember the rioters in Gaza strip? Why almost all Western media were not given a damn when over 100 palestinian were killed? Just because Israel is a democracy and China is not?
Myang, scituate, MA
Those that are sickened by terrist violence are themselves terrorists. Monk or terrorist when they burn, loot, attach others and damage public and private properties? Is Dalai Dama a religious monk or a terrorist leader? He supports violence so he must be a monk of terrorist religion. Protest must be done in peace not violence and those who support violence or illegal acts against other citizens are either terrorists or criminals and must be dealt with severe punishment.
glouchoma, Los Angeles, USA/CA
It's rather difficult to say who's at fault here, I mean if you check out the slide show you don't see much peaceful protest, more like a rampaging mob full of looters and arsonists armed with knives and stones. that's not what I call a peaceful protest. but I think the police response should be proportionate, the last thing this world needs is another region in crisis.
John, Sydney, NSW
The world watched mutely when Iraq was destroyed systematically. The free democratic world couldn't do much when Israel was destroying Lebanon. Tibet is a country's internal matter. Discipline is a nice thing to have. So those who go against the rule of law should be willing to face the consequences.
Jacob Thomas, Kottayam, India / Kerala
The Dalai Lama should stop the riots in case leading to more seriously consequences. The crash, most violently in 20 years, has affected the stability and harmoney of Tibet. It's not good to local people and economics. The ultimatum should be considered seriously, or else worse consequences could happen. The Dalai Lama would not success and his inflammatory is bound to fail.
George_fan, NanJing, China
How has it come to pass that India, a country that produced the likes of Mahatma Gandhi, is today willing to block legitimate protests by Tibetans - at the instigation of a brutal Chinese government? It beggars belief. Gandhi stood for freedom and we won ours in that struggle of which he was an integral part. Yet we deny the Tibetans this opportunity? Since when have we Indians become accomplices in the Chinese genocide of Tibet? How come we, as the world's biggest democracy, are content now to officially acknowledge Tibet as a part of China? We are fully aware of the circumstances leading to the Dalai Lamaâs escape from Tibet in 1959, and we were ourselves the recipients of China's brutal invasion when we were attacked in 1962. Yet today we have become servants of Beijing? I was sickened by film footage showing Indian police in Dehra Dun roughing up Tibetan protestors. Are we looking at the day when the Indian government will evict the Dalai Lama from Dharamshalla?
Amit Sharma, London, UK
Will the free world be a mute witness this time too to the communist regimes savagery on the hapless Tibetans on their own turf? Its indeed ironical that history has been cruel the Dalai Lama and tens of thousands of his followers staying as refugees in India.
NK Pant, Dehra Dun, India
It will not be like Tiananmen. In Tiananmen Chinese were murdered by Chinese and there was shock and outrage amongst knowing Chinese that the People's Army / Communist Government could kill its own people. There will be little or no public outrage in China at the killing of people in Tibet - proving that Tibetans are Tibetans. They are, of course, receiving a sort of equality - getting much the same treatment as protesters in Tiananmen. However, the almost total absence of sympathy they receive from their 'compatriots' indicates clearly that they are a people under foreign occupation and are not regarded as Chinese at all by most Chinese.
I suggest a slight change to the Chinese flag to reflect current priorities. The flag should remain red to symbolise the blood of the repeatedly crushed masses but the stars should be changed to dollar signs.
Still those responsible for over half a million deaths in Iraq should not be too sanctimonious.
Phil, Hong Kong,