Leo Lewis in Tokyo
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There was a time in Japan when courtesy was second nature. If you saw an elderly person, a pregnant woman or somebody on crutches, you would leap up and offer them your seat. These days, you pretend to be asleep and avoid eye contact at all costs.
But the spiralling decline of train-seat etiquette may be about to end with the arrival of an elite, fearless and impeccably polite “manners squadron” - to be unleashed on the Yokohama underground network in an attempt to avert a breakdown of the “Japanese way”.
The unit's mission is simple: to patrol the length of the train and make sure that any seats - highly prized on Japan's packed commuter lines - are vacated by the young and offered to those who need them.
The officers will have no legal authority, no powers to fine and virtually no practical sanction at all. Their success will depend entirely on the high visibility of their bright green uniforms, and their capacity to charm or shame the sitter into becoming a stander.
As with any decent crack military unit, the Smile-Manner Squadron has been handpicked from a wide field of raw recruits. Volunteers were encouraged to enlist via a series of interviews and essays.
The hopefuls were aged between 30 and 80 years old but, said a spokesman, the squadron will consist almost entirely of officers over the age of 60. The group will be split into pairs, paid a modest ¥1,500 (£7) per day, and sent on their way to rebuke, chide and embarrass.
But, for want of a further signal of declining standards in a once-polite Japanese society, the officers will be accompanied by a younger body-guard - as a precaution against an explosion of rage on the part of a seat-hog unwilling to do the decent thing.
The creation of the squadron has been welcomed by prominent proponents of the theory that Japanese politeness is waning. Taizo Kato, a psychologist at Waseda University. said that the SmileManner Squadron “symbolises the collapse of the Japanese mentality and shows that we have reached a point where citizens are not aware of basic human manners”.
Nobuhiko Obayashi, a polemical 70-year-old and author of the book Why don't young people give their seats to the aged?, said the fault lay with parents for not scolding children more effectively, and with society for making many young people too shy to engage in the simple public interaction of offering somebody a seat. “Young people do feel the need of having manners in their hearts,” he added, “the experiment will give people who are too shy a chance to communicate.”
But the establishment of the squadron has not been without controversy. Even among the likely beneficiaries, there are serious doubts. “Vacating seats is a matter of each passenger's free will,” said an 81-year-old. “I find the idea of telling people to get up unnatural."
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People in Japan generally don't "offer" their seat - if they see an elderly person near them, they just get up and move away so that he/she can use it if they choose to. Proper ettiquette is not to put the other person in the position of having to accept or say thank you. Obviously, not everyone does it and some people will pretend to be asleep to avoid giving up their seats.
Boris, Des Moines,
I grew up in the U.S. taking a city bus to school, and always gave up my seat when an older person got on. But in 1966, at the age of 20, I spent a summer in Germany and stopped giving up my seat to the elderly after the first month. IN the U.S., the elderly generally smiled and were always polite and thanked me. In Germany, they were invariably rude and angry even before I had a chance to get up, and didn't thank me if I did get up. So I stopped being polite.
I don't know the situation in Japan, but the attitude of the elderly will always play a role in the behavior of the young.
Mike, Hayesvlle, NC, USA
Yes, but there are other areas where force is more direly needed, such as against imbeciles who play their music too loud, smokers who insist on breaking the non-smoking laws, and hyperkinetic, howling, screaming brats whose parents should be told to go vacate the premises and lock themselves up with their little jewels in their at-their-own-expense soundproof homes, and let's not forget construction saws that should be enclosed in a makeshift shed, just to name a few.
Eugene, heidelberg, germany
It sounds like the salvation army of Japanese version.
You shouldnât say the Japanese are genius doing useless deeds with great enthusiasm. They believe they have great mission to save the good tradition of the politeness. You shouldnât say the retired salary men, who got bored to stay in their homes, rushed to the train and meddle in the passengers as well.
Please do not have question why they picked up the problem though there are more important ones in the world. I canât answer.
Seiichi Kato, Chiba, Japan
I was surprised to read about seats not being given up to those who needed them. I have been studying in Japan since September and observed many occasions where seats have been voluntarily vacated and offered to others. There are also 'priority seats' reserved for elderly, disabled and pregnant passengers and every train ride on many lines, we are reminded of the fact by way of announcement.
I suppose as well as being tired, there might also be a sense of embarrassment stemming from possible rejection since many a time I have witnessed someone giving up their seat, only to have the other person refuse to sit down.
As for kk's comment about office workers not needing seat after work, it is often the case that they stand. During the evening 'rush hour', the trains are so packed that one would be lucky to get a seat. Most have to stand (whilst sleeping!) on their hour or so commute home. I have observed that elderly passengers tend to steer clear of the rush hours anyway.
Annie, Kawasaki, Japan
If I give up my seat to a woman before being asked, I'm made to feel as if I have insulted her.
If I attempt to help a woman with a heavy suitcase before being asked, I'm made to feel as if I have harassed her.
These days, I stick to holding doors open for people, which sits comfortably with their own lack of manners in attempting to push through ahead of me anyway...
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
It amuses me that people need to sit on the train after sitting 8-14 hours in the office. Give up your seat to people who've been on their feet all day - salesgirls, cleaners, construction workers, thank God there is redemption, they won't get fat from all that sitting down that the sedentaries do.
kk, London,
Can we import the squad to the U.S.? Please?
Only, since I don't ride the bus, I'd rather see them in U.S. airports, where seniors and women with children are often treated rudely.
Phillip, Indianapolis, USA
Oooh, this is sooo true. People on trains NEVER give up their seats. Once I saw a high school kid, slouched over 2 seats, and then this hunched over little old granny carrying a box that was way too big for her came on the train. By then, there were no more seats. Then this big guy grabbed the high schooler and told him to get up so the granny could sit down. Unfortunately, this started a fight in which the granny almost got knocked down as an innocent bystander.
For pregnant women here, they give you a little badge thingy to put on your bag so that everyone knows you are pregnant and that they should offer up a seat to you if needed.
But I must say, with the amount of people they pack on the trains, you kind of have to wonder. People are pooped after working the ridiculous 14 plus hours a day they do, and everyone wants a seat at the end of the day.
Emily, Tokyo, Japan