Michael Evans in Northern Helmand
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Everyone in this part of Helmand is waiting for the arrival of “The Businessman” – a mysterious individual who turns up at about this time each year to buy poppy resin from the acres of crops in the green belt along the Helmand river.
No one knows what nationality he is – Afghan, Pakistani or Iranian – but during the winter he turns up with cash to pay the farmers to keep them in food and supplies, on the understanding that he gets the lion’s share of the poppy resin the following April or May. Even the locals refer to him as The Businessman, never putting a name to the one who guarantees them an income, although the farmers receive a meagre wage for a product that generates millions of dollars further up the drugs chain as heroin in the rest of the world.
The Taleban demand one kilo of the poppy resin for every ten produced, telling the farmers it is a tax that they have to pay. But The Businessman scoops up the rest, and neither the farmers nor the Taleban interfere. As one British Army officer said: “This is real Mafia territory; it’s like The Sopranos but without the humour.” For the British troops at Forward Operating Base (FOB) Inkerman, a Rorke’s Drift of a place between Sangin to the south and Kajaki to the north, there is nothing they can do to stop the trade. That is the job of the Afghan police’s counter-narcotics teams. But in this swelteringly hot, dusty location – desert on one side, poppy-growing fields on the other – there is no sign of anyone trying to prevent the poppy harvest, let alone seeking to uncover the identity of the man who stands to profit the most.
From the ramparts of FOB Inkerman, crafted by Royal Engineers out of a deserted compound, the soldiers of B Company 2nd Battalion The Parachute Regiment keep a wary eye on all the activity. Among the farmers and their families scraping off the resin as it oozes from slits made with razor blades in the poppy heads, there are probably lower-tier Taleban helping out, ensuring they get their money’s worth when the harvesting finishes in less than three weeks. They spend the cash on more arms and ammunition to fight the British.
It already looks like a bumper harvest. Wherever you look in Helmand, where the bulk of Afghanistan’s poppies are grown, there are fields and fields of poppies. Last year, as part of the Government’s eradication programme, about 3,000 acres (1,215 hectares) of poppy crops in Helmand were destroyed – out of nearly 100,000 acres in the province.
British officials acknowledge that it will take at least 20 years to rid Afghanistan of its opium economy. In the meantime, with the Government and international community pecking around the edges of the poppy business, the farmers carry on with their normal lives, catering for their families but also for the Taleban, the drug barons and their intermediaries.
Poppy farmers here say that it takes 20 days to harvest the crop and they are already three days into the time-table. The resin is put into saddlebags and containers, and when the scraping is completed the first of the “jingly trucks” will arrive to pick up the opium and take it on to Garmab, up the road north towards Kajaki.
Once the poppy harvest is over, the troops at FOB Inkerman are sure that the Taleban will go back to attacking them from across the fields, hiding in the deep irrigation ditches and wheat crops that grow to chin height. The Taleban are concentrated here mainly in an area known as Jusaly, consisting of about 15 villages to the west of FOB Inkerman. The soldiers can see Jusaly from the ramparts.
No one is expecting any full-scale assaults – the base is too well defended, as the Taleban know. But they have a range of weapons that pose a threat through indirect fire, including the RPG7 rocket-propelled grenade, a recoiless rifle called SPG9, 107mm Chinese rockets and the fearsome Russian DshK, a 12.7mm antiaircraft gun.
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It is a catch 22 situation. If you destroy the poppy fields you alineate the poor farmers who make a living with this illegal activity. If you don't destroy the crops practically you are arming the enemy.
vkguptan, Bangalore, India
There is no real political drive to get rid of the opium trade. We should remember how the DEA was set up with cocaine money. A group of very powerful people here in the west are allowing this to continue. In the end all roads lead to the top of the Pyramid.
Ian deMontfort, London, England
The current situation in Afghanistan reminds me of the situation here in Bolivia. Erradications efforts serve to control the price and who gets the money. The growers are subjected to harrasssment because what they are doing is "illegal".
Read "The Big White Lie" by Mike Levine.
ron davis, La Paz, Bolivia
This is the tip of a huge iceberg. No one is going to believe who is behind this. But when this finally surfaces, there will be hell to pay. I was in a family for more than 26 years who directly involved with laundering the money straight into property.
Marty Didier
Northbrook, IL
Marty Didier, Northbroook, IL, USA
LMAO
Yes lets give Monsanto more power and money to create frankenfoods!
Why cant we just bomb or torch all the fields? IIs a field of flowers that hard to find?
Perhaps high lvl people in the UK and US are making money off this as well? Why assume the business man is arabic?
jj, PA, USA
Why don't the British destroy the poppy crop and pay the farmers?
Godfrey, Jeruslaem, Israel
Remind me, what were the reasons to invade and occupy Afghanistan? Something about capturing Osama bin Laden, wasn't it? After some five years seems that US/UK/NATO forces are no nearer achieving their stated goal. They seek him here, they seek him there, they seek ObL everywhere. Is he in heaven, i
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
Any farmer growing a poppy crop has little choice, grow them, collect the resin or face the business end of an AK-47, any farmer not keeping with that program would not last long entertaining growing another type of crop, it is he opium traders, the "business man" and the Taleban that dictate and demand the poppy growing in Afghanistan, the farmers have only one other option, death, we are talking SLAVES here, not free choice.
Lou, Parsonsfield, ME, USA
Doesn't everyone that is commenting and reading this really understand the game? Do you not see that everything goes the way they plan or should I say play the game? Their not looking for some type of solution, except maybe, that they create the problem, get a reaction, and a non-solution-solution.
Shaun, Realville, Sovereign
Afghani opium production back up
Iraq in chaos, oil fields secure
Billions laundered to Dubai
Mission Accomplished.......
Bubba Redneck, Redneckville, USA
If we can fire missiles from drones at terrorist leaders, why can't we take out this "Businessman"? For that matter, after the resin has been harvested and is waiting to picked up, we could drop a few precision bombs or fire a few missiles. We couls put a serious dent in the supply.
Danny, Belleville, IL, USA
When did the Opium Wars stop? Perhaps a little history lesson is in order to understand some of today's drug trade.
Doesn't it seem odd that we can't spray the fields? I read that the government there wouldn't allow it, so who's in charge?
How much ends up in the USA? Too much
Maggie, KC,
Maggie, kansas city, usa
"No one knows what nationality he is Afghan, Pakistani or Iranian"...or how about American, British?
Just a thought?
bet you don't print this...lol
Ken, Farnborough, United Kingdom
Heroin, I have heard is a horrible evil,
Perhaps small amounts of the poppies could be used to make
controlled pharmaceuticals used in sever pain management ,But another alternative crop particularly a food crop should replace the great majority of the current crop if it can not be controlled
sandy, afton, usa
I would like a rational argument from this government as to why they don't buy the opium crop, use what we need and destroy the rest. Maybe there is a good reason not to buy the crop, but no one has said why as far as I know.
Neil Murphy, cromer,
A opium boom in the middle of a war zone? When will people realize it is our political leadership responsible for the cultivation,smuggling and sale of this product?
A. Cohen, edmonton,
The Taleban told the outside world they had eradicated poppy fields. I always believe everything the Taleban say .. guys who live in the 7th century.
Ken, London, UK
If we arranged for Monsanto to create a unique, sterile, food crop (wheat, for example) with a unique genotype, we could pay Afghan farmers the going rate for opium to grow this instead. Money and food is passed to the Afghan economy and the drug barons are hit where it hurts money - their wallets.
Robbie Bow, Cambridge, UK
The coalition should just get on and buy the opium and starve the Taliban of these vital funds and keep this junk off our streets. It would be a far cheaper option than the currant situation which cost the UK and US billions every year.
D Case, Newquay,
As it has been pointed out, the Taleban did almost eradicate poppy farming -- opium production. What little existed was a cash crop for the benefit of the Taleban or outside their control ... the profits of which went to fight the Taleban. Seems familiar?
Brett, Boston , USA
No mention in the article that prior to the overthrow of the previous regime in 2001 that poppy cultivation was outlawed and at the lowest level ever - almost zero.
Ollie, Manchester, UK