Jane Macartney in Beijing
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Beijing yesterday executed an about-face and announced that it would meet representatives of the Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of the restive Tibetan region.
The U-turn follows weeks of pressure from world leaders and a string of anti-Chinese protests both in Tibet and along the route of the Olympic Torch relay around the world.
Beijing has indulged in weeks of increasingly strident vilification in state media of the exiled monk, since deadly protests against Chinese rule and in support of the return of the Dalai Lama rocked the deeply Buddhist Himalayan region in early March. These then rippled through many neighbouring Tibetan-populated provinces, prompting China to send in paramilitary police to restore order and to seal off the area to foreigners.
The state-run Xinhua news agency said: “It is hoped that through contact and consultation, the Dalai side will take credible moves to stop activities aimed at splitting China, stop plotting and inciting violence and stop disrupting and sabotaging the Beijing Olympic Games so as to create conditions for talks.”
The official statement stressed that China was responding to repeated requests from the Dalai Lama’s side to renew talks, a statement aimed at ensuring Beijing is perceived both internationally and among its own people to be retaining the upper hand in any meeting. Gordon Brown has urged reconciliation and President Bush has also told China that the Dalai Lama was a man with whom it could hold talks.
A spokesman for the Dalai Lama, speaking at his home in exile in the northern Indian town of Dharamsala, welcomed the offer from China as a step in the right direction. Tenzin Takla said: "Only face-to-face meetings can lead to a resolution of the Tibetan issue.
"His Holiness, since March 10 when the protests started, had been making all efforts to reach out to China and the Chinese government and he hopes the Tibetan issue can be resolved only through dialogue.".
The terse Chinese announcement gave no indication as to the content of the talks, and offered no hint as to whether Beijing was ready to make concessions to the man it has recently denounced as a “monster” and a “jackal in monk’s robes” determined to split Tibet from the motherland.
But almost daily denunciations of the Dalai Lama in the local Tibet newspapers as well as in nationwide media have been carefully phrased to leave the door open for possible talks when Beijing might deem the moment to be right.
China has repeatedly accused what it calls the “Dalai Lama clique” of masterminding a riot in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, on March 14, when Tibetans rampaged through the streets stabbing and stoning ethnic Han Chinese and burning shops and offices and leaving 22 people dead. But China has not linked the Dalai Lama himself to the violence.
It was not clear what more China expected from the Dalai Lama, who has said repeatedly he does not want independence for his homeland but is demanding meaningful autonomy. He is also on record in recent weeks as saying he hopes for the success of the August Olympics in Beijing, and does not back a boycott.
But the omens do not portend a swift breakthrough. China has already held six rounds of contacts in recent years with representatives of the Dalai Lama, with no apparent result, and has demanded he meet numerous preconditions before it will talk to him directly.
One of those conditions is that he abandon his campaign for independence for Tibet. Beijing has said repeatedly that the statements from the 1989 Nobel peace laureate that he is seeking only autonomy are nothing but a sham.
A hint as to what China might expect from talks came in an unusually toned-down statement last month from Premier Wen Jiabao, who made an unprecedented suggestion to the Dalai Lama to use his influence to halt the violence in Tibet.
Analysts said China could be looking for a statement or a pledge from the Dalai Lama to urge Tibetans to abandon their anti-Chinese protests and their calls for his return to ensure that Beijing’s summer Olympics proceed smoothly. However, it was unclear whether China would be prepared to offer any concessions in return, since it remains extremely wary of the loyalty the exiled god-king still commands among Tibetans some 49 years after he fled to India during an abortive uprising against Chinese rule.
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Excuse me Timothy, Mumbai
According to your address you are not a chinese student studying in the UK. I believe payments from the CCP were made to students bussed in for the demo in Canberra Australia. My apologies if that is inaccurate but I usually read this newspaper. Damn! what a giveaway.
Boris, London, UK
Yes, Sir, Mr Griefing stuart. We are terribly sorry for failing to be convincing...but you really cant blame us (Chinese students in uk), as we're not sufficiently incentivised as we have yet to receive payment for our postings from the CCP. Our parents are paying for our tuition fees here, damn!
Timothy, Mumbai, India
The Chinese posters here really need to be more convincing than merely name-calling and repeating CCP drivel. We can spot it a mile away - you must understand, we are not as gullible as you and we can think for ourselves! Please travel more, see the world and escape from your isolation!
Stuart Griffin, Leeds, England
I hope Dalai Lama realise this is his last chance to reconcile the 2.5 million Chinese Tibetans with the 1.3 billion Chinese of the other 55 ethnicities.
Else he is history.
Peter , Singapore, Singapore
Hope the talks produce positive results.
Xu zhongchuan, shanghai, china
The upcoming visit by EU leaders, the forthcoming Olympics plus global levels of individual protest has caused the CCP to reconsider it's position with regard to the Dalai Lama. Whether the CCP will open meaningful negotiations remains to be seen. The world watches and waits for a positive outcome
Colin, Carmarthen, UK
If China were to have a diplomatic issue with the UK, it would speak directly to Gordon Brown, not the Archbishop of Canterburry. As a social-capitalist state, China subscribes to the convention that both State and Religion should never be merged.
Esther, London,
I have a word to Dalai: Recall what you have done all these days. Talk sincerely with the central government when you have the chance. Abandon your secessionist attempts. Repent, and the shore is at hand. The door of dialogue is always open. All Chinese people will welcome you if you really regret .
Keen, BEIJING,
The proposed talks are a ruse for marking time for communists till the games are over in August. The issue of repression of the occupied Tibetan populace will then be again put in the cold storage by the politburo.
havent they been talking to Dalai Lama's reps since 1980s? Its really saddening.
NK Pant, Dehradun, India
I hope the intention of the Chinese government to engage the Dalai's reps is to appease western expectation only; to treat this as PR, a delay tactic, in view of the upcoming Olympics. When it's over, I hope China will not budge an inch on any issue relating to Tibet. Dalai is "history."
S K LIn, Hong Kong,
Please follow Dalai Lama's own statements, in which he insists that for Tibet to have any chance to modernize, Tibet has to remain as part of PRC. Before his exile, he was an elected vice chairperson of the Chinese Parliament "People's Congress" of PRC in Beijing for several years.
Yujun Lao , Coventry , UK
"The Dalai Lama does not want independence but only autonomy."
Then why he founded his exile gouvernment?
Jochen , Dieburg, Germany
"The Dalai Lama wants to re-instate a mediaeval theocracy"
Utter nonsense, no one wants to re-instate a mediaeval theocracy simply to give the Tibetans some say over the government of their land which the Chinese have occupied.
Mike, Nottm, UK
It's only because of international pressure and financial reasons they have made this positive step. Hopefully it will be constructive. China has an opportunity to redeem themselves. China has behaved like an abusive partner in a relationship, if they can't live in peace then they should divorce/sep
Rajen, LONDON, ENGLAND
Luke, be serious! Just try to look at the issue objectively and take off the pro-China glasses you are looking through. The Dalai Lama DOES want only autonomy and not independence. He is a peaceful man wishing for protection of his people who are being systematically wiped out by the Chinese.
Jonathan Dolby, Lincoln, UK
If i was the chinese government i would engage some 20 IT guys and tell them to write in every forum, online magazine and discussion what an un-trust-worthy creep that dalai lama is and when people like me are reading the comments on this article they might rethink their position about the dalai L
Eyen, Budapest, Hu
The westerners who pontificate about Tibet need to take a reality check. The Dalai Lama wants to re-instate a mediaeval theocracy which left the monasteries rich and Tibetans wretchedly poor. I hear no hysterical calls for democracy in Tibet from D.C. or London. Now, why is this? I smell hypocrisy.
Bill, Suzhou, China
Now those Western leaders find no reasons any longer for boycotting the Olympic!!!! The Dalai Lama is indeed a sheer blackmailer in our eyes. Yes, I am a Chinese people!! But I am not paid to post this comment as the Westerners always suspect!!!!!!
Zhang, Kunming, China
According to White House policies, we shouldn't negotiate with terrorists, such as Dalai Lama. His hands are soaked with blood of Chinese citizens! He belongs to Gantanamo.
Laura Wang, Leicestershire,
I'd like to be positive about this development but I suspect the Chinese may have agreed to talk just to take the heat off them during the Olympics while actually having no intention of making any genuine concessions.
When the media gets Tibet Fatigue and the Olympics are over what then?
Ian, Mansfield, GB
Wait and see! This could just be Chinese tokenism. I do not see how the Dalai Lama can move back to Tibet under the current system. He would have to admit all sorts of contrived nonsense before the regime would be even half satisfied. Sounds like a non-starter unless China pulls out completely
Colin, Carmarthen, UK
The Dalai is not a free agent. How will the Dharamsala militants react ?
Whilst Dalai spends his time schmoozing with Rice, Pelosi, Bush and other western leaders, the Chinese will find it hard to believe that he is only interested in greater autonomy and a return to Lhasa.
L. Stewart, Cranbrook, UK
What a very disapointing development to those who wish to use "free-Tibet" to stir-up anti-China feelings around the world or to make money for ttheir living.
James, Scotland , UK
This might be only one step of the long way to home to Tibetans. I wonder why Chinese government change the mind after they sweard at Dalai Lama. I wanna trust the peaceful settlement, but I can't at this moment. I think Chinese statement is to elude International criticism over Tibet issue.
Daichi, Tokyo, Japan
well beiijng, and btw i was born and bred there, has never lived up to its words, be them aggressive rhetoric or sights of reconciliation. until beijing actually does anything to show it has changed, i won't believe its words. nevertheless i think this is a sign of internal unrest in beiijng
pamanush, Hong Kong,
What Dalai wants for his plan of 'real autonomy' includes setting up his own foreign representative office (i.e. foreign affairs), and evicting all non-Tibetan people currently living in Tibetan areas, and encompassing large tracts of areas in Sichun, Xinjiang, Yunnan, and parts of India.
edwin heng, Singapore,
Incidentally, the Chinese psyche can always be trusted when it comes to world affairs... the very reason China has always been at the losing end in its encounters with other international powers in the past 2 centuries is precisely because it is too trusting, too gullible, too adhering to promises.
edwin heng, Singapore,
So many people were cheated by Dalai Lama, the world's biggest slavedriver!
Shuai, Shanghai,
Under pressure of world leaders?Why haven't we seen that under the pressure of world leaders, British Army decide to get back to Britain from Iraq?
Su, Xian,
"The Dalai Lama does not want independence but only autonomy." It is just a lie,absolutely. Of course,CHINA will not agree.
Luke Zhao , Xi'an, China
The Chinese can never be trusted, history quite clearly shows us that left wing governments seldom tell the truth and have no qualms what so ever when it come to going back on their word. Our own government is a glaring example when it comes to breaking it's word and telling lies.
D case, Newquay,
This is just a sop by the Chinese government to appease the international community while the Olympics are on, they will do an about face soon after, if not before, with the usual excuses that the Dalai Lama is not sincere, which he patently is. The Dalai Lama is supposed to renounce things that he is not guilty of in the first place. So what nonsense is this? On several occasions the Communists have met with the Dalai Lamas representatives and no meeting has resulted in anything of any productive value. The International Court at The Hague accused China of genocide in Tibet and that is indeed the long-term goal. The Communists may be subtler, almost, than the Nazis but that is nevertheless their intention with the Tibetan people and culture.
Jigme Choder, Stedham, England, U.K.
If I were the representative I'd watch my back... might well be arrested and thrown into prison for 're-education' purposes.
Tim Ferris, London,
I dearly hope something worthwhile comes of this, but unfortunately I feel I should keep my expectations confined by reality.
Rob, Ithaca, NY,
At last! and may they mean it... FM, UK
Francis Monkman, Leighton Buzzard, UK
its good that the chinese side have atlast agreed to have talk but, could this be that the chinese are playing the jackal in monks robes, kind of thing that thay have acuesed the lama of ,,,,
M Arun kumar , Hyderabad, INDIA