Hannah Strange
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Aid agencies were appalled today as the Burmese junta declared the relief effort in the country over, just as foreign observers said the number of dead and missing in the wake of Cyclone Nargis could be higher than 200,000.
The international community was ramping up pressure on the government to allow foreign aid staff into the Irrawaddy Delta, the worst-afflicted area where up to 2.5 million people are thought to be in need of aid.
But Thein Sein, the Burmese Prime Minister, astonished the world by telling state television that the initial relief effort was over. "We have already finished our first phase of emergency relief. We are going onto the second phase, the rebuilding stage," he was quoted as saying.
The low-lying region was lashed by further tropical downpours today, turning already damaged roads to mud and deepening the misery of those clinging to survival almost two weeks after the cyclone hit.
Foreign reporters who have managed to enter the area say there is little sign of an aid effort by the government. Survivors remain without fresh water and have only meagre supplies of rice, while the muddy banks of the delta are lined with swollen, rotting corpses.
Burma state television sharply raised its official death toll today to 77,738, with 55,917 missing. That was double the esimte from the previous day, although independent observers put the toll much higher, with the International Red Cross estimating at least 128,000 dead.
British officials said the number of dead and missing could be upwards of 200,000.
The European Union’s top aid official, Louis Michel, met ministers in the capital Rangoon yesterday and urged them to admit foreign aid workers and essential equipment to keep the death toll from rising. He was due to leave the country today, without yet having been allowed access to the affected areas.
The paranoid and isolationist military regime is accepting some foreign aid but has so far prohibited all but a few of the staff needed to coordinate the vast relief effort from entering the country. Those who have been allowed entry have largely been confined to Rangoon, agencies report.
“Relations between Myanmar and the international community are difficult,” he said. “But that is not my problem.The time is not for political discussion. It’s time to deliver aid to save lives.”
Britain’s envoy to the UN, Mark Malloch Brown, castigated the junta for leaving the destitute survivors of the cyclone to suffer.
"We are way behind the curve compared to any other international disaster in recent memory," he said. "I cannot recall a relief operation where, at least the international response has been subjected to such delays."
But the ruling generals, fearful that international involvement will loosen their vice-like grip on power, are signalling they will not budge from their position.
Yesterday, the state newspaper New Light of Myanmar said the people "will not rely too much on international assistance and will reconstruct the nation on a self-reliance basis".
But in the delta town of Bogalay, where around 10,000 people are thought to have died, people complained of forced labour and low supplies of food at state-run refugee centres.
“They have to break stones at the construction sites. They are paid K1,000 ($1) per day but are not provided any food,”, said Ko Hla Min, who lost nine family members in the storm.
Underlining where its priorities lay, the junta declared an overwhelming vote in favour of a constitution which will cement its stranglehold on the country, in a referendum held on May 10 despite calls for a delay in the light of the disaster.
According to official results, turnout was above 99 percent and more than 92 percent approval of the charter, which gives the army a quarter of all seats in parliament, control of key ministries and the right to suspend the constitution at will. Areas affected by the cyclone are to vote later this month.
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My friends, Help is at hand. It was agreed in the Asean meeting in Singapore that Asean relief teams be given the lead role overseeing aid and help are given to the Myanmarese in all affected areas.e & o.e.
Thk u for your concern. Have a rest and think of your own problems.
200508
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
It is more then tragic, what is going on in Burma.Words fail to speak, and even Shakesphere would be at a loss. Who tho will led the forces, and what govertment will be put in place. The Junta will not just roll over like a pet dog. It will bite back, and I am afraid carry a maddness called rabies.
Bev Breakefield, Shippensburg, USA
The government of Burma has shown itself to be worthy of nothing more than utter contempt, this is tantamount to genocide. One more war for you to fight on your way out of the office Mr G.W. Bush...
Jack Tar, Shanghai, China
What will it take for the world to help the people of Burma from the army junta?
Monks, Civilians and Pro-Democracy activists being beaten, tortured and murdered? Nope
Genocide of ethinic tribes? Nope
Massive humanitarian disaster and a cruel ilegal government who does nothing for the survivors?
zaw aung, london, united kingdom
Burma has the largest natural gas reserves in Southeast Asia and is suspected to have immense amounts of offshore oil that are now being explored. Putting the lack of intervention solely down to a lack of oil in Burma highlights the ignorance with which this issue is being argued.
Philip, San Francisco, USA
Are the UN not forcing the Burmese government to allow international aid because they want to keep an obviously corrupt government on side?! In situations such as these the UN should have the power to act without any governments permmission, if it is for the greater good of the people in need.
Andy, Manchester, England
The UN has the possibility, on humanitarian grounds, to enter Burma and distribute aid - the fact that the UN has not taken up this option just shows what an impotent and corrupt organisation the UN is. There is more of a 'kickback' ($,£) helping China.
Hugh, Buckfastleigh, England
Sarah please remember what happened the last time anybody went against "world opinion." Perhaps you don't know that this is another disaster backed by China, as it backs the gross human violations in Darfur, Tibet, North Korea and Zimbabwe.
Glen, Johannesburg,
Why this rattling when it looks as if the WEST does not really wants to help the Burmese. Surely there is a way if there is a mind. End of the rattle, they can bring back all the aid stuffs and accuse the Juntas for its intransigence. Hapless Burmese better for them to be on their own feet.
J. Mathew, London,
Let it not be forgotten.
What is the UN really doing about Burma?
Sod all.
And the govts of the worlds most powerful countries?
Sod all.
Money, diplomatic promotion prospects - that is what decides if people live or die.
Pls spare us your pretence.
Getback into your sad CD-plate 4WD's
and go!
David, tokyo, japan
Freeing the oppressed is a really great concept that people never want to pay for.
Jason, Chicago, USA
If there were natural resourses like oil to be harvested I assume the western democracies would already have involved themselves to "help the people".
Sarah, Loughton, England
'people complained of forced labour and low supplies of food at state-run refugee centres'
At last a refuge camp where people do something. Not sit around all day
They have to break stones at the construction sites. They are paid K1,000 ($1) per day,,
This is how they re-build,no diggers
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire
Isn't it about time we say enough is enough. The act of leaving millions to suffer and die is an atrocity equivilent to any deliberate massacre. The people of Burma have a right to live and be helped we should deliver aid even if we use armed escorts. The poeople deserve more help.
Russell Craxford, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Will the world just wait and watch the military let thousands of people die of starvation? Why is the United Nations so powerless even when they are saying a million more could die? What kind of government would deny relief supplies to its own people who have lost everything? It is so sad.
Charles Ko Ko, Washington DC, USA
The Myanmar "government" has clearly shown it is unfit to govern, letting thousands, perhaps hundreds of thousands die while they "play" at constitution setting. The sooner this regime are removed from power and stand trial on genocide by negligence the better. Enough is enough!
Fred Ford, Macclesfield, UK
A classic case of ignorance being bliss. Trouble is, it's at the expense of thousands of dazed and bemused victims. Meanwhile the military leaders go back to their expensive corals to fatten themselves up and pamper themselves. Tragic.
John, Chichester, UK
Even Saddam wasnt this bad.
These people actually cant fight for themselves, isnt it our duty to protect them?
Definately think that we need to get rid of these people-i mean how can you sit back and not want to invade this country and call yourself a humanitarian! I'm calling for a just war!
Ross, Liverpool, UK