Kenneth Denby in Rangoon
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Britain would support unilateral humanitarian intervention in Burma if the military government’s refusal to accept foreign aid for the victims of Cyclone Nargis results in epidemics and widespread deaths, Lord Malloch-Brown, the Foreign Office Minister, told The Times yesterday.
Lord Malloch-Brown was in Rangoon, the former Burmese capital, as part of an international effort to break the deadlock which has left many of the 2.5 million victims of the cyclone bereft of food, shelter, fresh water and medical care. The United Nations’ humanitarian chief, Sir John Holmes, arrived in the city last night and Ban Ki Moon, the UN Secretary-General, will also travel to Burma this week to make the case for an aid operation fronted by SouthEast Asian nations, India and China, but containing a strong UN component.
But Britain has not ruled out supporting action under the terms of the UN’s 2005 New York declaration, which sets out the “responsibility to protect” populations from crimes against humanity using “appropriate diplomatic, humanitarian and other peaceful means”. In a radio interview on Saturday, Gordon Brown referred to the possibility of unilaterally dropping international aid to stricken areas of the Irrawaddy delta, where as many as 129,000 people are believed to have died a fortnight ago.
“As far as air drops are concerned we rule nothing out, and the reason we rule nothing out, is that we want to get the aid directly to the people,” Mr Brown told the BBC.
Asked under what circumstances Britain would invoke the responsibility to protect, Lord Malloch-Brown said: “How do we define if it [the plan for Asian-led aid] isn’t working? If there are massive outbreaks of disease and secondary deaths, or if it gums up and no aid is delivered.” Western governments and international aid organisations appear to have accepted that the solution they would have liked to bring to Burma – a massive humanitarian aid operation by western NGOs under UN leadership, such as the one mounted in Aceh, Indonesia, after the 2004 tsunami – is out of the question. The generals who rule Burma know full well the contempt with which they are regarded in the West, and view its aid workers, especially from the former coloniser, Britain, as a Trojan Horse that could undermine even further their legitimacy in the eyes of their own people.
Instead, they are being offered a face-saving compromise in which India, China and the members of the Association of SouthEast Asian Nations (Asean) would work with the UN. “They’re not going to agree to a lot of British and American aid workers fanning out across the delta,” Lord Malloch-Brown said after meetings with a series of Burmese ministers. “We’ve got an emerging model where the likes of us will work within a framework, led by Asean, other Asian nations and the UN.
“The price of recognising historical suspicions and the political past is that it won’t allow direct Western aid to be delivered to a village by a Brit, for example. [For the Burmese Government], the price of us accepting that has to be a strong UN operation.”
That the junta has accepted a visit from Ban Ki Moon may suggest a willingness to compromise. “I hope a corner has been turned and that we’re moving into positive territory,” Lord Malloch-Brown said. “I hope that we have found a solution.”
But the offer of a cooperative aid operation is being reinforced by the threat of the alternative – a unilateral aid operation enforced by a foreign armada which is discreetly assembling off the coast. The French ship Le Mistral arrived in international waters on Saturday carrying 1,000 tons of aid for 15,000 people. The frigate HMS Westminster is also in the region, carrying helicopters rather than supplies, as well as the American USS Essex.
All three governments insist that they come in peace to offer aid and logistical support for an aid operation to disaster victims, many of whom are accessible only by boat or by air.
The regime’s paranoia is believed to be one of the factors which led it to relocate from Rangoon in 2005 to the new jungle capital of Naypyidaw. A few US Air Force aircraft have landed at Rangoon with supplies, but Western officials acknowledge that the chances of permission for a foreign military presence in the delta are slim.
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Dilip Dhokia, Bradford, UK
Brother, glad u can c d ASEAN involvement. I do agree with u on wisdom of global involvement but since d Govt. do not trust West relief teams don't u agree that it is better not to waste time arguing over it n get d aid delivered as fast as possible. ASEAN can do d job.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim let me put this simply
The Burmese Junta cling to power by force.
They are not the chosen goverment of the Burmese people.
If the Burmese people rebel as they did last year would you support them or just call them rioters and terrorists as you do the Tibetan protestors.
Mike, Nottm, UK
Lim, Malaysia.
It's good to see ASEAN involved in this colossal humanitarian effort, although I do think that the Myanmar regime should allow others to help. More lives can be saved this way.
Dilip Dhokia, Bradford, UK
Mike, Nottm, UK
A country means both govt and people. Can there by a govt without people or people without govt.? Britain?
Why do u think people will rise against their Govt.?B'cos they are strict, clamp down on protest? refuse to democratise?Yes they may rebel with the instigation of the west.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim
So if the Burmese people rebel against the despotic Junta will you call them terrorists and rioters as you called the Tibetans who protested against China's occupation ?
Mike, Nottm, GB
Dilip Dhokia, Bradford, UK
Your are quite right. Hunger don't differentiate where food comes from. I think we need to stop the hassle of who and how the aid is to be delivered to the victims. It was agreed that Asean member countries (10 in all) wld lead the distribution of aid. Action not talk.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
A hungry child won't give a damn whether aid comes from the east or the west, or from Planet Mars for that matter!
All goverments have ulterior motives. Aid agencies like the ICRC and Oxfam do not. Let them do their job in Myanmar!
Dilip Dhokia, Bradford, UK
Mike, Nottm, UK
"election" is a democratic process. How can the govt be elected if it is not yet a democratic country. Many Asian countries govt were not elected but they are not doing badly either. Your democratic govts. are not doing too well are they?
I say for sure the Junta will change.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
"When and how democracy ideals are tobe adopted must be decided only by the country concerned and not by west dictation."
In the case of Burma the goverment was never elected, the Junta will not change because to change would mean to loose power.
Mike, Nottm, UK
"When and how democracy ideals are tobe adopted must be decided only by the country concerned"
When you say 'country' do you mean the people or the goverment in power. If the Burmese rose up against the Junta would they be criminals and rioters in your eyes or freedom fighters?
Mike, Nottm, UK
Mike, Nottm, UK
(1)
Some of my comments have not been posted. I repeat I am not against democracy. What I am against is Western interference and pressure on existing govts. When and how democracy ideals are tobe adopted must be decided only by the country concerned and not by west dictation.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Mike, Nottm, UK
I have neither said that a dictatorship is better. In whose view is a govt labelled as dictatorship. Western eyes? Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder. Maybe evil is also in the eyes of the beholder. Nothing is perfect. The junta needs to change and they will but not by the west
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
S.Rameswaran, london, uk
My brother, the West seemingly protrays itself as a global policeman but usually only in places where it has vital interest, especially in oil riched countries and in countries surrounding China. It is bent on world dominance.
D world must be alert and unite to survive.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Why not western unilateral humanitarian aid to the Tamils in Sri Lanka, to the people of . It seems the west have treacherous designs on Burman's energy and mineral resources to meet their ever increasing demand.
S.Rameswaran, london, uk
Lim
Democracy means giving people some say over who governs them, it's not perfect of course but I'm curious as to what you find so objectionable about it ?
Why is a dictatorship better ?
Mike, Nottm, UK
Htun Aung Gyaw, Rangoon, Burma
My brother, Don't get me wrong. Asian countries have airlifted aid to your country. As individuals we have also donated.
I wld like d world to help but it seem that your Govt only agree to Asean and some Asian help in the field. Better less talk more haste 2 save.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Dear Myanmarese brothers and sisters,
Let your beloved country learn from the Chinese. See how they reacted to the earthquake. The Chinese is winning worldwide praise. The West had nothing but criticism on the Chinese Govt. but see the unity and love now shown by the Chinese people on their Govt.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
My Myanmarese brothers and sisters,
You should love your country but you should be careful how it is to progress and prosper. China and Vietnam are examples of countries rising up not based on Western type of democracy. What about Laos and Kampuchea? They are moving up too. So your Myanmar can too.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Aung, Coventry, UK
Brother Aung, if a natural disaster struck my country I believe it would accept aid without conditions. Unfortunately your Govt has some conditions. They accept aid but not the relief workers which the West insisted on. Such haggling and threats will not help your people.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Mike, Nottm, UK
So you do have problems too. starving elderlys? This is awful.
What happened to those phrases/proverbs like: God help those who help themselves and charity begins at home??
Why go and meddle in Myanmar so many thousand of miles from home.
Luckily a solution is found for Myanmar
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Lim,
You like to see Asian only have a rights to help Burma . People are dying in Burma, my people not yours and you want to see this desperate situation will be handle by Asians. How much do your government provide our cyclone victims.
Htun Aung Gyaw, Rangoon, Burma
Dear SusanC
It will be a cold day in hell before the Junta helps anyone but themselves, perhaps you could send us for food parcels yourself for our 'starving elderly'!
Mike, Nottm, UK
I look forward to a story about Burmese nationals parachuting into Britain to feed chicken and rice dinners to the elderly who are slowly starving to death in those so-called 'care homes'...
SusanC, New York City, NY, USA
Mike from Nottingham cites the West's fear of upsetting China as the reason for their apparent inaction. If this is true, our we prepared to sacrifice millions of people, just because Beijing may not like us 'interfering' in their backyard???
Surely, humanitarian concerns must take priority.
Dilip Dhokia, Bradford, UK
Dear Lim
I am not sure you'd say the same if it were happening in your country. I am from Burma and I love my country, I want its soverign protected but I will 100% support the intervention as this junta is
worse than any tyrants on earth.
Aung, Coventry, UK
R Taylor, Nottingham
(3) I made no mention of the Tsunami. While on it, both the West and Asian countries helped alot. During hurricane Katrina in US, Asian countries did offer aid to the US. It is a 2 way traffic.
Giving aid is humane but the way u intend to go about it is not desirable.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
I am happy for the Myanmarese. Asean countries have come into the picture. It is a good start. The West should lay off and see how Asians solve their own problems. China has set an example. 3 days of mourning for victims. Myanmar followed suit. Myanmar will change albeit gradually for its people.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
My western friends, we Asians are human too. It pains our heart when there is suffering in the world. V were horrified seeing 9/11. V felt sick seeing the scenes of Hurricane Katrina and of course pain exceeds words in the Sichuan earth quake and the Myanmar cyclone.
V have our way, u yours.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
How much more foot dragging needs to go on? Until 2.5 million people are dead? So the West can then turn round and say, "Well, we tried our best." The situation is truly appalling and all people can do is talk
keith wallis, hong kong,
Has anyone heard of the expression " a day late, and a dollar short ". The US Marines have very large hovercraft that could take thousands of tons ashore. There are also thousands of smaller hovercraft around the world that could be used. Try the Singapore Navy for starters.
Desmond Taylor, Houston, USA Tx
One of the reasons the west is reluctant to take action is fear of upsetting China (sound familiar) who has a strong economic interest in the area (an oil line through Burma)
Mike, Nottm, GB
To Lim in Malaysia who says 'So please back off and let Asia settle this issue' The west would happily back off if Asean had not done nothing - Asean will be largely to blame after this is over for dilly-dallying and sitting it out. It's shameful.
John scott, Leeds, UK
funny how there is no invasion of Burma planned to oust those in charge.
would it have been the same if Burma was sitting on big oil reserves such as Iraq?
mike, nottingham,
The situation will only worsen, Lim? I fail to see how it could get any worse. Fact of the matter is that the Generals don't care if their people live or die, so long as they save 'face'. If the neighbouring Asian countries can't put anything together, then we should certainly try and get aid in.
Stu, Leicester,
Air drop? Consistent and non-stop rattling is not going to do any good to the misery of Burmese and those who keep watching it world wide. If the WEST cannot do anything, better to back off and stop shouting about humanism. Let the Burmese look after themselves.
J. Mathew, London,
How do the Junta rationalise their actions to themselves? What possible logic are they applying? The Junta had opportunity to slightly redeem itself in the eyes of the world by opening the doors to humanitarian aid. Instead they show the utmost contempt for their own in order to protect themselves.
Andrew Warwick, Shanghai, China
Lim, should the west, in your opinion, have 'let Asia settle' the issue of the Tsunami??? Furthermore, i do not believe that delivering humanitarian aid to the region constitutes 'interfering'. Why are 'most countries' suspicious of this nefarious entitiy YOU refer to as the 'West'?
R Taylor, Nottingham,
I strongly believe that aid teams should be led by Asean,Asian and UN. That is the best solution at this juncture.
Not only is the Junta suspicious of the West, most countries are. The situation will only worsen if the West insists on interfering. So please back off and let Asia settle this issue
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Is the 'junta composed of madmen?
Jerry Scroggin, Phoenix, Arizona/USA