Jane Macartney
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The public face of the world’s emerging superpower gazed at the hill above him, its forests reduced to gashes of earth and rock by landslides dislodged in the massive earthquake.
Ashen-faced, he appeared genuinely awestruck by the power of nature and the extent of the tragedy surrounding him as he stood in the town nearest to the epicentre.
“Once, this was a very beautiful valley. This is a place where pandas live,” said Wen Jiabao, China’s Prime Minister. The Yingxiu Middle School was a tumbled heap in the background, its classrooms tilted at crazy angles, crumpled one on top of the other. Hidden from sight on the hill to which Mr Wen pointed are the common graves where some of the 8,600 who died in this county of 13,000 have been buried.
It was his second visit to this scene of devastation, but the first for his guest, the UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki Moon. Mr Wen had clearly decided to dispense with the stilted protocol under which China’s Communist rulers have long suffocated the visits of foreign dignitaries.
In an unprecedented departure for this tightly screened leadership, he invited a small group of foreign journalists – including just a single newspaper correspondent, from The Times – to join him. The group was flown in by military helicopter, an openness unheard of in China. The air force navigator on the flight was so surprised that he asked all 13 foreigners on board for their autographs.
Within minutes of touching down in this narrow valley, the Prime Minister wanted to hold an impromptu press conference. He usually meets the foreign media only once a year, after the annual session of the rubber-stamp parliament, a stage-managed event with no surprises in the script. Since China’s most destructive earthquake of modern times struck this mountainous region on May 12, Mr Wen has been full of surprises.
He was eager to speak to overseas reporters, whom the party usually treats with deep suspicion. “Let a foreign journalist ask the question,” he said to the Chinese who have daily access. He even kept Mr Ban waiting for several minutes so that he could finish his answers.
Those answers, too, were unusually candid in a country that has a long tradition of diluting bad news lest it reflect ill on the party. Instead, he revealed that the death toll, now 62,000, was likely to go as high as 80,000 or more. China, he said, now faced three main challenges – to prevent epidemics, to provide shelter for five million homeless and to tackle 35 “quake lakes” formed by landslides blocking rivers. “We must not allow this major tragedy to be followed by another major disaster,” he said.
Mr Wen’s embrace of a style of leadership more commonly associated with politicians in democratic countries, worried about their election prospects, is unlikely to be the action of an individual. Chinese leaders do not make such radical shifts from usual practice without a great deal of thought and a meeting of at least some members of the nine-man Politburo Standing Committee that rules China.
The question now will be whether the Prime Minister’s man-of-the-people image will translate into real policies for change. The leader insisted that this was no fleeting policy.
He took the opportunity of Mr Ban’s visit to voice China’s gratitude to the international community for its sympathy and help. “This is not only a tragedy for China but for all mankind.” And he said China would not waver from its policy of transparency. “We will hold permanently to our policy of opening up.” This may be a sign that, with the Beijing Olympics only 73 days away, China wants to cool the nationalist, antiWestern sentiment that has erupted since international criticism of Beijing’s handling of the riots in Tibet in March.
His words may appear to be calculated – in the manner of any politician; already, within the last week, the propaganda department has issued edicts to rein in unregulated reporting in the national media.
But Mr Wen certainly looks as if he is speaking from the heart. He wore the crumpled navy blue zip-up jacket that he donned when he first flew down to the earthquake-devastated area just two hours after the tremor. His expression was solemn, his lips pursed and a frown creased his face. It is a display of concern that has won him nationwide support and inspired and comforted survivors.
Anyone in this area, even those who have lost children or still search for the rotting bodies of loved ones, has a variation on the words: “Uncle Wen has given us such hope.”
As his meeting with Mr Ban drew to a close, Mr Wen paused and gestured to his entourage. He had something more to say and his voice trembled with emotion. “Where we stand now is the epicentre of the great Wenchuan earthquake and in this county 13,000 have lost their lives. But you can see our fellow countrymen are already getting back on their feet. Let the world’s people remember the devastating earthquake, remember the lost lives and remember the brave fight of the people in the quake-hit regions and nationwide against the disaster.”
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Albert, Los Angeles,
Sorry having to remind you of 9/11. The Twin towers were built to specification of security. You saw how it came down. What I want to say is no matter how strong and well design our manmade structure is it will never stand against the force of nature. Yes China will improve
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Any country deserves support after such a terrible tragedy. Imagine losing loved ones in such a way.
Chris, London,
Why did so many children die in their schools? - Schools often have large windows and big rooms, making their structures weaker than office buildings with small rooms and tiny windows. The earthquake is also 8.0 magnitude, most schools are said to withstand a 7.0 magnitude quake.
Lee, NY,
I have questions for the leaders of China. Why did so many children die in their schools? What will be done to prevent this in the future?
Albert, Los Angeles, United States
I read this just after listening to Barack's recent commencement address. It all makes me hope that we poor humans do have a future of openness and simple honesty. God Bless America and China! Oh yes, and all those other countries as well!
Richard Conn Henry, Silver Spring, MD, USA
Well you know what, sometimes the door is always open, it's just the people are not willing to look into it seriously. Chinese need to know more about the world, but the world really really need to know more about China.
Peidong Yu, Durham, USA
James (Danish Canadian Australian)
I am glad China is opening up to the world. It can only be for the best.
Javes, Budapest, Hungary
Those who've been in China a while already know China has been opening up. The only recent change has been the media's perception of China. Note how many articles written about the quake describe the Chinese who rushed to help as being nationalist as if the Chinese has no capacity for compassion.
keith, HK,
thank you
zhangfeng, Shanghai, China
there's still a long way to go
zhangfeng, Shanghai, China
Twenty years ago serious people within the Beijing government wanted to embark on a course of political reform. The Tiananmen event put an end to that. At the time Wen was a mid level official and he was identified with the reformist group. Perhaps he can revive the project.
Michael (Chinese Canadian), Toronto, Canada
Jane, thanks for your nice report. As a hongkongnese, I notice that rural counties in China already have free election. China is much more democratic than before and still keeps chinese culture identity. This is new and exciting. Different cultures should have different democratic systems.
John Lee, Hong Kong, China
As a hongkongnese, I am proud to have Chinese culture which is very compassionate and resilient. I truly believe that Chinese people and British people will be a very good friend. China right now tries to combine modern democracy with ancient Chinese philosophy, which is very exciting experiment.
John Lee, Hong Kong, China
A fact that has been always ignored: self-centered Middle Kingdom had NO foreign affair ministry at all for millenniums until modern time. Still, she is deeply suspicious of the west. This's probably the first time in her histry that she embraces D world. So everyone should be patient, inclu media.
Dr. Wang, Mayfair, London, UK
I think the Chinese leadership has had a shock and not just from the earthquake ,as they have had these ,and larger ,before.What they are conscious of in these, by necessity, more open times is the reaction to their problems in Tibet, with the world due to visit them later this year.
robert everitt, wolverhampton,
Good report. True, China will be governed by one-party system for a long time yet, but increasingly it is a collective leadership, not authoritarian dictatorship once ruled China. This is the path majority Chinese prefer, so West must be patient, fair and respectful when dealing with China.
Luo, London, UK
I remain to be convinced,lets see if Tibetans are given a fairer crack of the whip in their own land and true religious freedom
Let the Chinese communist party allow Dalai Lama to return to his homeland.
Jean, London, England
John Lee, Hong Kong, China
Are you shy to call yourself Chinese? Why HongKongnese? Is Hongkong not in China? You should be proud of being Chinese, of Chinese Culture & heritage. Whether you admit it or not, the future of Hongkong & Taiwan is with China.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
China's closed door policy was because it feared the Western press will influence its people. But now, thanks to the recent Tibetian riots, the Western press has so infuriated the average Chinese that their government no longer needs to convince them the press are lying. Its open doors from now.
Ed Uchegbu, Owerri, Nigeria
Jane, thanks for your nice report. As a hongkongnese, I notice that rural counties in China already have free election. China is much more democratic than before and still keeps chinese culture identity. This is new and exciting. Different cultures should have different democratic systems.
John Lee, Hong Kong, China
China has changed so much in d past that many of d west failed to see. D quake had brought d people, army & govt even closer. D unity and resolve to conquer d disaster is beyond words. China will change at its own pace and way. Surely others, esp.Myanmar is learning from China. Go China,Go Myanmar.
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
For the last 30 years, the chinese government has empower its people with education and a stable environment for economic growth.
Although it has many flaws and failed policies, it has the willingness to embrace for change and is learning quick as it go along.
ivan, sydney, australia
Leaders such as Wen Jiabao who genuinely care about the people deserve our respect. I hope China will become more and more open, and also give the media more and more freedom. A free media is the most effective defense against corruption.
Wilson, Brooklyn, USA
People always fear and suspect the unknown. A more open policy will allow everyone to appreciate what a wonderful country China is.
I do hope this new policy continues. This will also have an influence all neighbouring countries in the region.
Ray Harvey, Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
The earthquake will definitely change China.
It already changed the country. Think of the quick response from the government, the transparency, the volunteers, the unprecedented power of the public, esp the bloggers.
The question is how much the quake will change China in the long run.
Ken, Arlington, USA
Thanks for the report.
At least, no politics associated.
China is changing so fast, still not perfect as so many other countries and has so much challenges whenever you multiple the problems by 1.3 billion.
But, heading to the right direction.
Jinyu Ni, Sydney, Australia