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South Korean politics are on the brink of meltdown after spiralling public hysteria over “mad cow” disease in American beef unleashed a weekend of mass protests and pitched battles between demonstrators and riot police.
Police vehicles were today attacked by angry mobs armed with sticks and police lines were reportedly charged after the 40,000-strong crowd of peaceful protesters thinned-out to leave a smaller group of activists.
With the violence threatening to continue for another week, and the calls for his resignation being screamed by students on the streets of Seoul, President Lee Myung Bak now faces a series of potentially crippling departures from his immediate circle of allies.
Just a few short months since taking the reins of power in South Korea with pledges of stronger government, Mr Lee is expected within the next couple of days to receive letters of resignation from his Prime Minister, Han Seung Soo, half a dozen members of his cabinet and a number of his closest aides.
Government sources said that a “collective resignation” was a near certainty over the next few days because of the persistent failure of Mr Lee’s government to calm a population that believes its leaders are playing fast and loose with an issue of public health.
The weekend’s violence was the culmination of rising fury over a government plan to resume imports of American beef after a five-year suspension.
The discovery of a case of BSE in a cow in the US in 2003 prompted several countries to suspend imports. Washington has slowly managed to persuade large former customers like Japan to resume their imports, but it was only in April that Seoul agreed to do so.
But many South Koreans – via some of the most active internet message boards in the world – objected strongly to that decision, arguing that this was an example of Mr Lee being too acquiescent towards the US.
Sensationalist television documentaries involving questionable science and supposed footage of cows staggering around farmyards, further roused public suspicion in the face of repeated assertions by the US Department of Agriculture that American beef was entirely safe.
Schoolchildren and university students have been especially vocal in their distrust of Mr Lee and his government, and could be seen waving placards bearing phrases like “Why must I die like a mad cow?”
With his control over public opinion now in tatters, and his plan to resume US beef imports in limbo, Mr Lee received a phone call from George W Bush on Saturday in which the US President promised that only US beef from younger cattle would be sold to South Korea. It was not enough to calm the mood on the streets, however.
The scenes in the capital over the weekend, which were repeated on a smaller scale in towns across the country, deal a heavy blow to a president who has all but lost the support of the country. Young Koreans who were initially whipped into a frenzy over the issue of US beef imports on hundreds of internet message boards have become increasingly vocal and physical in the streets.
The rioting follows six weeks of demonstrations that have sent the approval ratings of Korea’s new president plunging below 20 per cent. Mr Lee was voted in by a huge landslide last December, but has had barely a moment to flex his political muscles. Even by the fickle standards of South Korean politics, say analysts, his fall from grace has been surprisingly hard and fast.
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The problem is this strike has nothing to do with politics and this so called "left wing parties" are just watching yet some people try to hide the real issue by emphasizing fake issues. Also this is seriously not just about beef anymore. It is about getting a new government that actually CARE.
Real Jay Kim, LA, America
The beef consuming in the US are under 24 months but, export US beef include over 30 months. 100% of mad cow disease were from over 30. When a Kansas producer asked for permission to test its own cows, US denied. only 1% export are tested. If US beef are perfectly safe, who the hell doesn't want it?
Joe, Melbourne, Australia
The extreme lefties in South Korea is fueling the anger deliberately. The placard that reads Lee Myung Bak OUT is actually printed and circulated by a socialist resistance group called DAHAMKYE meaning ALLTOGETHER. What this group propagates has not been widely covered by the Korean media.
Keon Kim, Seoul, South Korea
JJ: The "sheeple" don't protest because nothing has changed. Prices are the same, by fair means or foul;the dollar disparity is not felt WITHIN the US. Except for petrol prices, but people needed to get rid of SUVs anyway. Comfortable people don't protest. Not that protest is so effective anyway.
E.E., NY, London,
40k protestors on beef ? Geez people, is not like your government is forcing you to buy anything. Find some other cause to channel your energy to because this anti-U.S. sentiment isn't going to accomplish anything. You people consume meat like cows (no pun intended lol) on grass. Give me a break!!
steve, Virginia , U.S.
it's not that simple.
US beef import ignited the candlelights but now disapointments, anti-US, misunderstandings are buring the candle. And most of all, S.Koreans have achieved the democrocy through their active, sometimes violent, protests over dictators. The reason why Koreans protests often.
Lee Woo-hee, Seoul, S.Korea
At least the South Koreans have the sense to fight for a food supply that has not been tainted. Pity the rest of the world hasn't figured out that its time for us to be legitmately afraid of what's in the food we eat.
Glynnis
glynnis, Chicago, Illinois
I am surprised a lot of people made sarcastic comments on this issues. This is nothing against US. This is resulting from Present Lee's bad policy. US beef issue is the one trigger this movenment in Korea. But most of his policies are bad for general citizens except the riches.
S.Kim, Michagan, U.S.A.
"The rioting follows six weeks of demonstrations.."
No, We koreans call it not rioting but festival.
singing, dancing, speeching, and broadcasting
You can watching rioting(?) by internet broadcasting.
It is LIVE
jjkim, incheon, S.korea
Don't blame us. Last ten years, Bush and his Neocon proteges have insulted former two Korean presidents because they were not obedients for hawkish war plan against North Korea and were devoted to peace. US beef trade policy's like imperialism. We can be against the insecure safety of USA beef.
Peter Kim, Seoul, Korea
Korea is another bungled UN mission ending in stalemate that we have been paying for the past 60 years. Protest over 1 case of mad cow years ago? No this is deeper then beef. Its time we pull out and let the chips fall where they may. They want a Peoples Party, let them have it. Give me beef! Yum
William, Atlanta, USA
War on beef? I've seen one photo showing a protestor badly hit by the police without sake and that broke up the freedom of speech and human right. I urge Mr Brown and human right groups can focus on what's going on in South Korea.
Ran, York, UK
The protests are not just about Beef, but about the President in general and also the way the police have dealt with the protest.
Tim, Seoul, Korea
Dear Edward Allen.
I don't know if you know the actualy situation in South Korea but teachers are amazingly trying to stop children from protesting. Many teachers claimed that they're put in disadvantage when their students go to protest. This suggest the government making teachers stop children.
Yechan Kim, Seoul, South Korea
Hello US,
I am surprised you don't go and destroy the white house, destroy the FDA and the Federal Reserve. Why are there so many sheeple there in the US?
You must love the beating your taking financially and in the international community. You do nothing, do not protest why? Are you in fear?
JJ, Edeston,
Korea needs to cleanse its schools of rabid leftist "teachers" who are obviously indoctrinating their students. There was ONE "mad cow", five years ago, which came from Canada. Americans have been eating this beef in large quantities all along, yet there has not been a single case of mad cow disease
Edward Allen, Pinole, California, USA
there were never seen a patients by any meat.
there are still many starlving children in poor side of korea.
most people in seoul want to buy and to be nutrited by fresh
and good u.s meat to be strong to work hard.to be employed
most korean people are very humble and deligent workholic.
t.j.lee, seoul, south korea
The U.S. should stop trying to shove its meat down the throats of people who do not want it. Just because Americans will eat anything doesn't mean others should be forced to.
MaryF, Silver Spring, U.S.
to Joe Sixpack - because your country's administration has a strategic interest in retaining a military presence there perhaps?
Rob Adams, Fargo, United States
Why does the US continue to trade with Korea and China. The negative trade balance just hurts the US economy while bolstering Asia. The chinese have taken that advantage and bolstered their military with it. The growing number of poor and unemployed in the states can blame these trade relations.
Kristina Jensen, Copenhagen, Denmark
While the issues are certainly bigger than just a problem with US beef imports, I think it shows a lack of trust also in George W Bush. There is probably nothing wrong with the beef, but I am an American and I don't believe a word out of his mouth either, so I can't blame them for not trusting him.
Heath, New Paltz, New York, USA
The Times, you are now listening to South Korean what they really want. They want Mr. Lee's resignation not because of his failure of decision free deal trade with America, but also he failed to credit crunch, all the taxes rising, and go privacy on water, electricity, gas, train and so on..
young, bournemouth, u.k
Memo to GWB:
Remind me again why I'm paying for many thousands of my soldiers to "protect" these obviously bright, sophisticated, educated, friendly, and worldly people? Awaiting your answer.....
Joe
Joe Sixpack, Talledega AL, USA
The US should retaliate by boycotting South Korean products.
Kristina Jensen, Copenhagen, Denmark