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The G8 leaders today called for tougher UN sanctions against Zimbabwe, increasing international pressure on the African pariah state.
Russia and Italy have fallen into line with demands to extend existing sanctions, after initially opposing tougher action against Zimbabwe whose veteran leader President Robert Mugabe has just been re-elected after a campaign marred by state-sponsored violence, intimidation and rape.
"We will take further steps, inter alia introducing financial and other measures against those individuals responsible for violence" in Zimbabwe, the G8 said in a statement.
The strongly worded communiqué states that the G8 does not accept the legitimacy of any Zimbabwean government that does not reflect the will of the people. It says that the G8 leaders are deeply concerned at the humanitarian crisis in Zimbabwe, and urges Mr Mugabe's government to work with the opposition to resolve the crisis peacefully.
The statement also calls on the UN to send an envoy to broker a deal. Gordon Brown said that he was pleased that all eight G8 countries had signed up to such a powerful message. "This is the strongest statement. It shows the unanimity of the international community reflecting the outrage people feel," he said.
The G8 deal, with the crucial inclusion of Russia, will enable Britain, France, Germany and the United States to move at the UN Security Council later this week, pressing it to adopt the draft resolution imposing tough trade measures on Zimbabwe.
It will leave China comparatively isolated in its opposition to sanctions in the UN Security Council.
The move came as Zimbabwe’s state media reported that Mr Mugabe’s Zanu-PF party was to resume talks with the opposition Movement for Democratic Change under the mediation of South African President Thabo Mbeki. So far the negotiations have appeared to produce no progress.
Mr Mugabe was beaten into second place in the presidential ballot and the MDC won a swingeing majority in Zimbabwe's parliament in elections in March. So far however parliament has not met as MPs have not been sworn in.
Meanwhile, Zanu-PF loyalists led by the army have carried out a relentless programme of beatings, rape and killings aimed at opposition voters. As a result, the MDC leader Morgan Tsvangirai pulled out of the second round of the presidential ballot last month, allowing Mr Mugabe to claim that he had been re-elected unopposed.
At present Mr Mugabe is prevented from most foreign travel outside Africa by personal sanctions that target him and other members of his regime.
In imposing fresh strictures, the G8 leaders were said to be concerned that they were not seen to be hurting ordinary Zimbabweans, who have already suffered from poverty, food shortages, mass unemployment and hyperinflation that has rendered their currency worthless.
News of the deal was first leaked by Silvio Berlusconi, the Italian Prime Minister, in unofficial remarks as the summit progressed.
"The need and the urgency was indicated for sanctions at the UN Security Council," said Mr Berlusconi, in asides to reporters at the conference. He said that he had a change of heart when it seemed that "even Russia decided to go ahead, it seemed to me important to join in, voting unanimously."
Previously Italy and Russia had argued for a negotiated settlement whereby Mr Mugabe would relinquish power but stay on as a titular head of state over a government of national unity.
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Glynn, Kingston
West thinks their style of democracy is best for d world. Have they no respect for others. If d Chinese government can cater for its people & make China rise up, does it matter whether it is communist, socialist, democracy or any other political style. Zim is democractic? No?
19-7-
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Some posts here sounds like GWB: "You are either embrace a western style democracy which is fair and run by the rule of law" or you are a pariah state. If this is what freedom of expression is all about, do you wonder why majority of the countries in this world choose to be a pariah state?
Glynn, Kingston,
UK is "putting their own interests ahead of their principles" when it comes to Zimbabwe. Mr Brown supports MDC, since the MDC economic programme was simply written by IMF and "free market" economists and is just the same old way for west to plunder a poor country.
Harry Spice, Göteborg, Sweden
It is not appropriate for English to speak of "China putting their own interests ahead of their principles" when it comes to Zimbabwe. Mr Brown supports MDC, since the MDC economic programme was simply written by IMF economists and is just the same old way to plunder a country of all its assets
Harriet Spice, stockholm, sweden
I think Western friends need to take a hard look at yourselves.Threats and sanctions don't work anymore. Lay off and Zims will solve their own problems or it will fizzle out over time. Once their political problem is resolved, they may invite you for a cup of African coffee and talk about trade.OK?
Lim, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
I have to agree whole-heartedly with Robert.
Has the world gone completely mad...?!!! Mugabe is nothing but a tyrant, the worst kind of fiend, engaging with equally fiendish henchmen!! It is an absolute outrage that events of this kind are still continuing into the 21st century. UN get a grip!!!
Irani, Kent, England
I listend to saint bob (geldof) today on the tv having one of his rants about helping africa,why cant africa help itsself,the actions of the AU to this outrage in zimbabwe are a joke no more aid untill they tow the line,and Mbeki should be shunned as he is as much to blame.
william grant, glasgow, scotland
Targeted sanctions are a good start, and they don't hurt the poor. Nor do limitations on arms sales.. But unfortunately this'll probably cause a backlash from African leaders who can't see past their noses. And China will support Zim. Targeted sanctions against China would be good....
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Every race on this planet has been killing each other for 1000s of years. Yes, Rob the western world only took notice when Mugabe started killing "british" farmers. In the 1980s mugabe killed 20 000 blacks and no one took notice. Food prices up... we need their land to produce food ASAP!
Dylan Powell, Leeds,
Oh and to all those on soap boxes, you would do well to find out the way the civilised British are treating Black Zimbabwean asylum seekers on British soil compared to white Zimbabwean Asylum seekers. I am sure a lot of soap boxes will be put away.
Dylan Powell, Leeds,
Anthu Inu, Lilongwe, Malawi:
Your issue of the white farmers is irrelevant. We spend billions each year on propping up african governments with the intent of those governments trying to attain self sufficiency not just for the elite few, but for their populace. Why should this charity continue?
Kevin, Topeka, KS, United States
Sanctions are pointless.
Mugabe will still get his luxuries while the people will be squeezed furthur still.
And no, the people wont rise up if thats the plan.
Phill, The Wirral, England
It's about time that Mbeki woke up to the fact that his mate Mugabe has been useless at running a country. A liberator that has overstayed his welcome.
Louis Blanc, Liverpool, UK
Sanctions and then? Maybe China is thinking outside of the box...
andrea ceccanti, london,
Robert El Cid., Hull., East Yorks.,
Sure, it would be great if someone went in to arrest Bob & co., but who? The AU will definitely not do it, and the US and UK govts don't want to go over the heads of the AU. Bob is currently boasting that neither US nor UK dare invade as he would wipe them out!
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Sanctions will not hurt Mugabe and his "leadership".The West has no idea of the "African Way". Sanctions will only hurt the man on the street who is already suffering. The UK caused this years ago and now the Zimbabweans reap what the UK sowed. Ian Smith was right, no wonder he declared UDI.
Warren, Pretoria, South Africa
Haha David,yes the world saw your wonderful "principles" when you sent your armies to do what they do best,massacre the native people of foreign lands and steal their resources for your own development and prosperity.This continues today as can be seen in Iraq.Yet you still have the nerve to preach
Brundi, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
@ Anthu - those 'white farmers' you are talking about were born in Zimbabwe as well & should not suffer for their colour any more than black farmers. It is not just the British that are concerned, everybody is concerned that Zimbabwe has lost its way & is no longer a democracy - hence the G8 vote.
Alex , London,
Sanctions are a blunt instrument that makes the rich richer and the poor poorer. What Zimbabweans want is dialogue between all political parties and coming up with a solution that suits them.
Davis, Manchester,
The African Union is the problem. The G8 leaders are reluctant to go over the heads of the AU. If there was no African Union, the statement would've been stronger. I am not sure what the purpose of the AU is; I think we would be better without it, at least in its current form.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Wasn't it sanctions against Rhodesia that helped make Zimbabwe the success it is today?
Jim, Memphis, USA
Just another load of waffle in an attempt to delay the inevitable. Time for the UN to have the ring leaders for this outrage arrested and taken before the International Courts of Justice. Some life may be lost in the process but much less than what will occur if they sit on their hands as usual
Robert El Cid., Hull., East Yorks.,
Mbeki is suggesting that sanctions on Zimbabwe could lead to civil war! Who would be fighting who? The MDC has no weapons, so there is no question of the MDC attacking ZANU(PF). Mbeki is trying hard to protect his friend Robert Mugabe. He should be removed from his role as mediator.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
To: David Wheeler, London
China is always the odd man out. The Chinese Government do not have any principles of democracy. Pol Pot style, old fashioned maoism is being played out in Zimbabwe. This all comes from China along with the weapons. The CCP have been thoroughly caught out this time.
Colin, Carmarthen, United Kingdom
Anthu Inu, Lilongwe, Malawi
Your negative view of the British position is totally unjustified. If the British were that worried about white farmers they would have intervened at the height of the farm invasions in 2000. UK wants a stable and peaceful Zimbabwe to do business with.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
here here david. What kind of image does this put across for olympics?
steve wood, london, uk
China has extensive business dealings with Zimbabwe, hence their refusal to impose sanctions.
And of course, China wouldn't want to encourage the spread of democracy and free speech, given their own record. They could have intervened in Burma but didn't for the same reasons.
Owen, London, UK
It's strange that there is only an outcry and possible sanctions now, almost 4 months after the first elections in Zimbabwe. Why hasn't the US strong-armed itself into Zimbabwe and assassinated Mugabe and his henchmen? Yet Iraq was invaded because of similar atrocities and WMDs. Must be the oil?
Michael, Brighton, UK
I think the Chinese are just the smart ones here. The British are against Zimbabwe not because they care about anything at but simply because of the issue of white farmers. I wonder where this article is getting the word "sanctions". The G8 statement carefully avoided that phrase.
Anthu Inu, Lilongwe, Malawi
They have been murdering each other for 1000,s of years. Our empire was broken up by America, Europe and these countries who demanded thier independance,let them sort it out themselves. Where were the UN/G8 when they were murdering british farm owners. They dont like thier own medicene do they!
Rob , Halifax, West Yorkshire UK
Not much of a backbone, but the Nero-esque statement from the G8 meeting is a form of progress.
Edward B Ryder, Greenlawn, USA
What deals did Gordon strike here? At what cost?
steve tea, manchester, cheshire
It is interesting that China is now the only odd man out on Zimbabwe. Is it because they are putting their own interests ahead of their principles, or is it that they have the same principles on democracy that Mugabe has?
David Wheeler, LONDON, UK