James Bone in New York, Richard Lloyd Parry and Philip Webster at Lake Toya, Japan
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The United States pushed for a swift vote to apply UN sanctions on Zimbabwe's leaders yesterday after Russia backed away from an apparent deal at the G8 summit.
The US delegation asked initially for the UN Security Council to take a vote last night, even though Russia and China said they were not ready.
Crisis talks in the UN corridors led to the vote being postponed until today because of the risk of a veto by Moscow or Beijing.
Uncertainty about the timing remained, however, because Russian diplomats told other members of the council that Moscow would not be ready to vote until tomorrow.
The diplomatic drama came after signs that Dmitri Medvedev, the new Russian President, had changed tack on Zimbabwe, despite an apparent agreement by world leaders at the G8 summit in the Japanese resort of Lake Toya. The G8 leaders issued a strong statement on Tuesday threatening further steps against Zimbabwe, including “financial and other measures against those individuals responsible for the violence”.
Gordon Brown flew home from the summit yesterday and talked confidently about the unanimity of G8 leaders about Zimbabwe.
“The mood [in the G8] is outrage against what is happening in Zimbabwe, disgust at the behaviour of the Zimbabwe regime, an acceptance by all of them that this is an illegitimate regime that has got blood on its hands,” the Prime Minister said. “With these new sanctions, there will be no safe haven and no hiding place for the criminal cabal that now makes up the Mugabe regime.”
Mr Brown's hopes for a quick vote on UN sanctions were thrown into question when Mr Medvedev suggested that Russia would not support such measures in the UN Security Council, which is the only body able to impose them. “The elections that took place in Zimbabwe have left the feeling of dissatisfaction in the international community,” he told a press conference in Lake Toya. “The statement contains recommendations of how the world community should be reacting, but there are no statements regarding the decision that would be taken by the United Nations in particular.”
The US proposal would declare an arms embargo on Zimbabwe and impose a travel ban and freeze assets on Robert Mugabe and 13 other officials who were judged responsible for election-related abuses. Among them are the commander of the Army, the police commissioner, the justice and defence ministers and the governor of the central bank in Zimbabwe.
The draft resolution would also require the UN to name a representative to Zimbabwe, effectively sidelining Thabo Mbeki, the President of South Africa, as mediator.
South Africa has led opposition to the US proposal in the Security Council and is expected to vote against it. Libya, Indonesia and Vietnam are expected to follow South Africa's lead.
Western diplomats have said that they will still have the nine votes needed to secure its adoption in the 15-nation council, unless Russia or China veto it. China, which has attracted worldwide protests over its role in Darfur, had shown no appetite for an embarrassing fight over Zimbabwe before the Olympic Games in Beijing next month, diplomats said.
Russia has objected strongly to a provision in the US draft that called for a political solution reflecting the results of the first round of the presidential election on March 29, which was won by the opposition candidate Morgan Tsvangirai.
Vitali Churkin, the Russian UN representative, has balked at the Security Council extending its jurisdiction to effectively certify the results of elections in UN member states.
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Any "coalition of the willing" is bettder than none and definitely better that a coalition between Zimbabwe and external sources, like the UK. Zimbabwe and Africa as a whole needs to wean themselves of dependency on others. Also...don't forget Equitorial Guinea not so long ago. Can we blame Mugabe?
Glynn, Kingston,
Lim -
You should read before you post - I clearly said I should like to see Zimbabweans governing themselves. That means not following me or anyone else, whatever the outcome may be.
It is quite clear that at present the majority of Zimbabweans do NOT want Mr. Mugabe. What would you do?
Peter Lloyd, BLACKER HILL, South Yorkshire
Peter Lloyd, BLACKER HILL, South Yorkshire
If Zimbabweans want to revert to their own culture and traditions are you going to tell them not to and that they must follow you or else. If Zims feels democracy is good they will adopt it but at their pace and not as dictated by you.
160708
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
" the ethnic Chinese are indirectly colonising Malaysia." says
Kong Kek Kuat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
What do you mean by this? How do you justify the comparision between Zimbabwe and Malaysia?
150708
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Shame for Russia! When I heard this information, i could not believed first! We are at the same level as Zimbabwe!
Vyacheslav, Moscow , Russia
How misguiided these people are - UK got out of the colonies business long ago and certainly does not want to run a basket case like Zimbabwe ever again.
But we would like to see Zimbabweans governing THEMSELVES in a free, democratic manner.
Whatever your politics, isn't that obvious?
Peter Lloyd, BLACKER HILL, South Yorkshire
To Lim, Malaysia:
Suppose the Malays in Malaysia decides to follow Mugabe and kill the ethnic Chinese in Malaysia, take whatever they own, and tell the remaining survivors to get out of Malaysia -- oh, because the ethnic Chinese are indirectly colonising Malaysia. You sound really naive.
Kong Kek Kuat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Lim...Mugabe has certainly convinced you! Ever thought that Zimbo's want MDC because then Zim will be able to take it's place proudly in the world, because they won't get murdered / tortured, becuase they'll be able to buy more than one loaf of bread with their salary? It's not about colonisation!
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
David Ashton, Bathurst,
Colonization is a thing of d past, Recolonization is really not workable but an indirect form of colonization seems possible. How? Support opposition party to form a new govt which will do d bidding of d foreign supporter/s (master). Sort of a reverse engineering feat?
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Charan...Mugabe is not hallucinating...by making everyone think that the MDC and UK are trying to recolonise Zim, even though this is rubbish, he is diverting attention from his own poor governance. Very clever, he has fooled some of the contributors to these columns as you can see!
David Ashton, Bathurst, Australia
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
Zimbabwe's recolonisation has never been the issue. Britain does not seek to recolonise Zimbabwe and Mugabe knows that. This is just Mugabe's hallucinating an imaginary enemy, possibly the onset of dementia.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Mercy Masenda, London, UK
Yes, Zimbabwe must never be a colony of UK again. Not only UK but any other power.
To the British people, imagine Britain is weak and is ruled by another power, how do you like it? Or are you thinking that day will never come? Or is it okay because of globalisation?
Lim , Johor Bahru, Malaysia
I hope the MDC does'nt fall into the trap that Mbeki and Mugabe are preparing with the "government of national unity"
They are not to be trusted. Morgan just stick to your convictions a few more weeks because the economy is going to force Mugabe and his cronies to try desperately for an agreement.
Gil, Funchal, Portugal
Liam, London, UK
Well put! That is why I am totally against the so-called "government of national unity" or GNU. Surely whoever wins, wins! Mugabe is still too immature to understand that sometimes you lose an election, and it's OK; that is how democracy works.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Allowing Mugabe to share power, will encourage any doomed dictator to kill innocents to keep some power.
On a wider level, it encourages people from that part of the world to stick with the tactic of doing bad things to get what they want.
Both there & other places they manage to reach e.g here!
Liam, London, UK
Russia's political attitude towards the west is odd. In the field of science, there is a lot of cooperation. Every US/UK graduate student of mathematical physics knows the English translations of the "Landau and Lifshitz" tomes which have been authorities in their fields for more than 50 years.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Russia is spineless and still a backer of rogue regimes in the C21st !!!!
ian payne, walsall,
Mercy Masenda, London, UK
Do you approve of the killings of Zimbabweans by Mugabe's militia? Western countries are trying to help the ordinary Zimbabwean who is not free in their own country, and Russia is trying to block that. It's merely using Zimbabwe as a pawn in its disputes with the west.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Mercy Masenda, London, UK
If Zimbabwe will never be a colony again, it is already a banana republic, with one British pound equal to Z$200 billion, a senior civil servant earning Z$100 billion a month before tax, and bread costing Z$90 billion.
Charan Muzaya, London, UK
Russia and China are waiting to get paid for their exports before pulling the plug on "Mugs".
Raphael, Los Angeles, USA
Russia will veto this sanctions, mind it is Russia that backed Zanu pf comrades against british imperialism. There is no way one can mix water & petrol to become one. Russia, China, South Africa, Bakina Faso, Indonesia will all back Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe will never be a colony of UK again.
Mercy Masenda, London, UK
Of course Vietnam, Libya and Indonesia, being the bastions of human rights and democracy that they are couldn't possibly have an ulterior motive for backing South Africa's cowardice. Russia is just using this as a chance to thumb its nose at the west, they have nothing to gain or lose in Zimbabwe.
Alasdair, Bournemouth, UK