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Environmental officials in China have announced plans to put in place fresh draconian anti-pollution measures to combat the smog in time for the Olympics.
With the official opening of the athletes' village yesterday shrouded in pea-soup fog, pressure is piling on the government to bring the city's air quality problems under control before the start of the Games in just 11 days.
Although refusing to give details of the new measures, environmental authorities said today that they would try to give the public a little forward notice before activating them. Li Xin, a senior engineer at the Beijing Environmental Protection Buearu, said: "We will implement an emergency plan 48 hours in advance if the air quality deteriorates during the August 8-24 Games."
Environmental authorities insisted that the smog is really only in the eye of the beholder and that the quality of the air itself should be determined by scientific assessment.
Du Shaozhong, deputy director of the Beijing city Environmental Protection Bureau, said at the weekend: “Good air quality does not necessarily mean blue sky. You might not be able to see things in a bathroom, but you would not conclude that it’s due to pollution.” He added: “We should judge whether there is pollution by scientific statistics, not by what our eyes can see.”
But the pollution readings make for grim statistics. A week ago, it looked as if the slew of drastic measures taken by the capital to try to clear the air before the Olympics open on August 8 might be having some effect. With half the cars taken off the streets, construction ordered to halt and many factories closed for miles around, the air pollution index for particulate matter – a major airborne pollutant – was at a reasonable 67.
But, even with so many vehicles off the streets, the index soared on Thursday to 113, peaked at 118 on Saturday and was still at 113 on Sunday. No number is yet available for today, but the air looks as thick as ever with many tall buildings hidden by haze.
The weather has not been on the side of the Olympic organizers. On Sunday, temperatures of well above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 degrees Celsius), coupled with 70 percent humidity and scarcely a breath of wind, created a soupy mix of harmful chemicals, particulate matter and water vapour.
The national environmental protection bureau website showed the air pollution reading for Beijing yesterday in the III 1 category – defined as having the potential to affect people with respiratory problems severely and to make breathing difficult for others. That ranked the capital as third from the bottom of a list of China’s most polluted cities.
Mr Du admitted that for 30 percent of the year, the city’s air quality still failed to meet standards. But he said there was still time to clean the air – and further tough measures could be imposed to help to battle the inclement weather. “The air quality in August will be good.”
According to China’s lunar calendar, August 7 will be the first day of autumn – and thus a date when the weather could turn, officials say.
Athletes entering the newly opened Olympic Village on Sunday could barely make out the Bird’s Nest through the smog. But the facilities are second to none with an acupuncture salon and traditional Chinese tea house in addition to the usual supermarkets, churches and information centres available at previous Games. And in the nail salon, manicures with polish in bright Chinese colours and flamboyant Peking opera designs are on offer.
The Internet is proving more contentious. Despite assurances from the authorities that the Olympics would not be subjected to the Great Firewall of China that blocks access to sites deemed particularly sensitive, several remained inaccessible.
The BBC’s Chinese language site remains impenetrable, as does that of Japan’s Kyodo news. Officials promised to look into the difficulties and said they could not rule out technical problems. Given the long-time suspicion of the BBC website, the problems may be more than technical.
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Mike in London
China has never known democracy. The country jumped straight from the dictatorship of the Emperor into the dictatorship of the Communist Party. Ordinary people had no say in the matter. The rest of the world looks on at this society in bemusement as it could be very different.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
LIOYD, You might speak good Chinese, but you never tried to understand China, I speak poor english, but I came to london for appreciation of what londoners are doing, is there anything I can learn from, never want to be a saint lecturing english how to do things!
mike, londnon,
Colin, I know what the democracy is, but the thing is why so many Chinese support an non-democratic govt? Let me remind you of Hitler's govt was democratically appointed by German, which proved a disaster to mankind. If prisioners democratically elect a leader, they will chose most vicious one!
mike, londnon,
CavJ in Qinhuangdao
You are in Qinhuangdao which is right by the sea, virtually in Manchuria. Beijing is a couple of hundred of miles away inland, so it's a bit like saying if it's foggy in Brighton, it'll be foggy in Leeds, which of course is meaningless.
Scott, beijing, china
Selrahc, Qingdao.
You speak of Afghanistan and Iraq. Islamic fundamentalism is now coming into China. You will have a similar fight on your hands before long. Do not be too quick to condemn others.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Liu, London you ask if I have lived in China, no, well not for years at a time but I have travelled to China over 20 years, speak, read and write Mandarin, have travelled into the provinces, lost my guide and spoken to ordinary Chinese. My informed assessment is China is ruled by dictators.
Lloyd, London,
You're no better than us and on and on and on. Forget the abuses that China, US and the UK have heaped upon the rest of humanity and concentrate on how our Paula with her asthma will be able to complete the marathon let alone win it. The IOC made a bad choice and all the athletes will suffer.
John Rennie, Beare Green, Surrey
Selrahc, Qingdao, again your only argument is to say look at the West. We are talking about China now. In 2012 there will be protests, the protests regardless how big or loud will be accepted and is a right of free speech unlike in China in 2008.
Lloyd, London,
Liu in London
In our democracy things are far from perfect. We lobby and argue to get change and we vote our government out to put in another one. You cannot do that in China. To even suggest such a thing risks arrest and imprisonment. That is a fundamental difference between UK and China.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
When did the occupation, killing in Iraq and Afghanistan turn into history? How many weapons have UK and US sold to some unstable regions? I am looking forward to the surge of protest by Britons against 2012 Olympic Games for British brutal killing in Afghanistan and Iraq!
Selrahc, Qingdao, China
Liu, London the invasion of Iraq is a disgrace and even worse is Guantanamo bay. The difference is I am allowed to say Bush and Blair we wrong and Bush in my opinion has committed crimes against Humanity. NO one in China is allowed to say this of their leaders.
Lloyd, London,
Liu, London.
Lloyd is not citing the cultural revolution but bad things that China does now. These are self evident. Everyone is aware of China's support for tyranical regimes. That is why the world is most wary of China. Your Olympics 'new and charming' cannot simply wash away misdeeds.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
LIoyd, London
HA HA Invasion in Iraq in 2003 was already put in 'history' by you, so why you keep citing 'cultural revolution' as an evidence of dictators or thugs govt, which happend 40 years ago withouth seeing utter difference 40 years later? why you always contradict yourself?
Liu, London,
Colin
You basically have already assumed CHN is so different from what the rest of the world behaves. You are sending misleading info to ordinary people. How do you knwo, have you been living in CHN? Human nature is the same, all people actually are behaving the same worldwide. Be fair.
Liu, London,
Liu, London.
I was talking about the CCP and China, not Iraq, USA and UK.
Please stick to the subject. I am pointing out that the rest of the world is very wary of China due to current and past very bad policies. You have a great deal to repair. I suggest you get rid of the CCP for starters.
Colin, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Liu, your only argument is to point at the Wests history not look at China today, China is run by dictators who refuse personal and religious freedom. There is free access to the internet, they oppress Tibet, they have a one child policy enforceable by fines..
Lloyd, London,
Colin
I have to say it is only for the european to accept China as 'New and charming' and is not even to do with what CCP did. Why you think America and Britain deserve to be acceptable and charming when you invaded Iraq recent days and colonised and enslaved wordwide.
Liu, London,
Juan, Zheijang
It is difficult for rest of world to accept China as 'new and charming,' when your CCP does many bad things. Your news never tells about Chinese weapons supplied to regimes, including Burma, Zimbabwe, Darfur. China supplied guns to Pol Pot. He murdered one third of Cambodian people
Colin , Cambridge, United Kingdom
The fervent defence of the Olympics that the Chinese respondents on this site launch has more than a slight tinge of govt. manipulation. To the point where the same message has been posted three times in an attempt to ensure that the only visible message is a positive one.
Manny, Brisbane, Australia
Looks like another great leap backwards. The Olympics should be held in an area of China without these smog problems. But is there anywhere free of pollution left in China? Why do the CCP imagine all this industrialisation is good for people. Piles of consumer goods just make you unhappy.
Boris, Belgravia, United Kingdom
China is trying her best to hold an Olympic feast for people all over the world, trying to make a suitable and good environment for athletes, and trying to expose a new and charming China to the world. Why shoud we focus on its relative weak points and neglect its great efforts. Believe in China.
Juan, Zhejiang, China
China is trying her best to hold an Olympic feast for people all over the world, trying to provide a suitable and good environment for athletes, and trying to expose a new and charming contry to the world. Why should we focus on its relative weak points and neglect its efforts. Believe in China.
Shou Juanjuan, Zhejiang, China
China is trying her best to hold an Olympic feast for people all over the world, trying to make a suitable and good environment for athletes, and trying to expose a new and charming China to the world. Why shoud we focus on its relative weak points and neglect its great efforts. Believe in China.
Shou Juanjuan, Zhejiang, China
it isbetter than london.
jin, huhehote, china
Chinese people seem to have adaopted themself to the "environment". They are trying to believe the smog is "mist". But, for the people from out side of China, it is certainly "polluted air".
For athletes, running in such pulluted air is almost suicide. IOC must have predicted such situation.
keisuke, Brussel,
So, the Chinese have decide that Autumn will start on August 7th now, have they? They believe that they are so powerful that they think they can manipulate both the seasons and the climate?
It's obvious, that despite all the measures they have taken, there is still a risk of serious pollution.
Andrew Harler, Evesham, England
The only chance they have is if they line up several million electric fans one side of Bejing and turn them all on at once - creating a strong wind that blows the pollution away.
Hmm I wonder if it would work?
Aileen Grist, Oldham, Manchester, England
beijing 's weather is really good enough for health .
strogy, xiamen, china
They measured it today, 28th July, on live TV (BBC) and reading was roughly 164 right next to the Olympic Village. Would you want to train and compete in that smog ?. Perhaps China should have used somewhere less polluted.
alex, london, uk
Yes but you are on the coast and subject to coastal fog, Beijing is not, it has relatively dry air which would normally lead to clear air conditions. As a pilot that flies regularly into Beijing, I can count on one hand the amount of days per year that are clear, it is thick with industrial success.
Andy, Hong Kong,
Technical tests will reveal what it is. Surely China must have got to grips with this by now. There has been plenty of time to improve air quality in Beijing. Events will be very difficult if athletes cannot breathe properly. I believe there were smog problems in Athens but that was sorted out.
Colin, Carmarthen, United Kingdom
I'm directly east of Beijing on the coast and for two days a heavy sea-mist has been rolling on-shore. This is weather, not pollution. As the environmentalists say, 'don't believe what your eyes see. The air outside my place right now is fresh but looks very thick.
CavJ, Qinhuangdao, China