Jane Macartney and Hannah Fletcher in Beijing
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As they paraded cheerfully into the Bird’s Nest stadium in their brightly coloured cultural costumes, the 56 smiling children were described as coming from China’s 56 ethnic groups.
Their different hats, dresses and robes may indeed have represented the diversity of the world’s most populous nation. But an official from the children’s dance troupe revealed yesterday that the youngsters did not.
There were no Uighurs, no Zhuangs, no Huis, no Tujias, no Mongols and definitely no Tibetans. Indeed, in the latest in a series of manipulations that have soured memories of the spectacular opening ceremony, all 56 were revealed to be Han Chinese, who make up more than 90 per cent of the country’s 1.3 billion people.
The latest example of artifice comes after revelations that some of the fireworks seen by TV audiences in the opening ceremony were computer-generated and that a song was mimed because the child singer was not deemed pretty enough.
“I think you are being very meticulous,” said Wang Wei, vice-president of the Beijing Olympic Organising Committee, trying to brush the latest revelation aside. “It is rather normal and usual for actors and actresses to be dressed in costumes from different ethnic groups. There is nothing special about it.”
But that was not how the official programme announced the Galaxy Children’s Art Troupe. It declared that the children who clustered around the national flag in a show of unity were from all the various ethnic groups.
One Tibetan told The Times: “They all looked like Han Chinese. It was clear to everyone at the start. But I suppose they thought there was too much risk that even a child could make an unacceptable gesture.”
Officials are particularly sensitive about the disclosure after ethnic riots in Tibet in March when 22 people, mostly Han Chinese, were killed, and after three attacks in the westernmost Xinjiang region against security forces by suspected Muslim separatists.
Many Chinese said that the use of the Han children was normal since they were actors. Others said the decision put the spotlight on the cultural dominance of the Han and the unwillingness of the majority ethnic group to tolerate others. The Communist Party is at pains to play down ethnic differences in the Olympic year.
Officials have also confirmed that a leading dancer injured in a rehearsal for the opening ceremony could be paralysed for life.
Mr Wang declined to say whether Liu Yan, 26, had been paralysed below the waist. “This is a very private question. I understand that she was seriously injured, but I am not sure whether she is paralysed or not. She is hospitalised at this moment.” Photographs of Ms Liu showed her making a V-for-victory sign from her hospital bed and smiling valiantly.
The four-hour show a week yesterday was created by the Oscar-nomin-ated Chinese film director Zhang Yimou. On Tuesday it came to light that the bright-eyed little girl who wowed more than a billion viewers with her sparkling rendition of Ode to the Motherland was miming to the voice of another little girl, Yang Peiyi, whose crooked teeth were deemed unacceptable by a Politburo member.
The 29 giant footprint fireworks that exploded from the Bird’s Nest stadium along the central north-south axis of Beijing were never seen by television viewers. It was technically difficult to film the spectacle so the global audience saw a display of digitally created computer wizardry.
Few Chinese have been upset by the digital sleight of hand. However, many have voiced outrage on the internet about the miming singer. One member of the Muslim Hui minority described how Han Chinese were required to wear white Muslim skullcaps, or head-scarves in the case of women, when the torch relay passed through the western Ningxia province. “It was all fake. But we are used to this.”
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It is not so much that they used Han Children dressed as ethnic minorities. It was the fake sickly attempt to create a tacky banal and trite image of a "harmonious society". What was particularly pathetic was the way the "ethnic minority" children handed the flag over to the P.L.A
Andrew, Christchurch,
Just like many things that are made in china, these ethnic children presentation was bogus. This shouldn't surprise you. Nothing wrong to criticize it, especially when they suppress many of these minority cultures and claim it their own. This is their cultural hegemony.
John Batcher, Shanghai , China
The Times is again China bashing. Just get on with the reporting of the events and the great success of the Athletes of all Nations. The Times is rapidly become nothing but a mess of gossip and inuendo. Get some facts. I am in China and I see nothing but success and friendship.
Derek Beardsall, Portsmouth, UK
We should really focus on Chinese characteristics, like what is so unique about this Beijing Games vs all previous ones. Fakery and lies are the icons for these games and we should have them documented fully for all future generations. That's the job for the journalists.
Bill, Petersburg, Canada
Thank you so much for those who support the show and understand it was just a show..we can not find the real Athena on the stage if she needs to be there..
Kefei Xie, London, UK
Westerners are trying every means to write nagative report on China. They are jealous of Chinese achievement!
Fun Cho, Perth, Australia
If the press could cover the 2008 Olympics as they normally do (news and features about the people) as well as the competitive events their "nitpicking" might not have been so widespread. Human rights, religious freedom etc. are of more interest to journalists than faking entertainment.
E.J Covington, Texas,
C'mon this is getting really petty if at the London Olympics a non welsh speaking child represented Wales would you make such a fuss? And what about Iraq. Get real this is pathetic.
Gareth Williams, Powys,
Beware of those who place imagery over truth and substance.
raymondsamuell, new york,
Times forgot to accuse CHina of faking 3,000 ancent soldiers on openning ceremony. But I am sure it will shut up if an faked Daliar appeared on stage.
Times sure got the gold for China bashing, the newest report of 2008 Olympic!
hg, Paris,
China is often like this. No wonder.
mas, Kumamoto, Japan
For London 2012, It's no difficult ceremony. London just need to make a normal ceremony.
mas, Kumamoto, Japan
About Authenticity and the Spirit of the Olympics, just like Christmas is too commercial, now it's more about power, money and pride. People participating should feel Authentic: it's a global event... but not for the host's repressed groups. Falun Gong is Authenticity-Benevolence-Tolerance. Free FG.
Genevieve, Montreal, Canada
For one thing, obviously many posters out there don't quite understand freedom of speech. Perhaps it would convenience them if people would just voluntarily cut their own tongues out.
This image would not be so disturbing were it not for the institutionalized marginalization these minorities face.
Soma Peddler, Shangai,
Look at it from a cost perspective, even BOCOG with its limitless resources need to cut some costs. Some of China's minorities number less than 10,000 living in remote mountain ranges or on the fringes of the border. Isn't it just easier to fetch a nice kid from the neighborhood in BJ instead?
Andrew Jia, Melbourne, Australia
The Duke of Edinburgh is not GREEK (except by birth) he is DANISH, like the bacon.
And the Queen of England is ethincally German!
But then so are most of the English north of a line joining London and Chester, the rest of us are either Vikings or French.
Pedro, Stratford,
Does the bloody Times(& other elements of the Western Press) have nothing better to do then to try & undermine China & its attempts to stage an Olympics?No wonder hardly anyone reads this 'newspaper'. Sheesh!Change the record!
Imran, Oxford,
i guess tommorow we would find out that the fairies (or whatever those shiny green dancers were) were not real fairies!! i thought these reporters were meant to be busy with important stuff.
Don H, London,
China's quest for perfection makes it very easy to nitpick.
In a country where so many wrongs are right, this need for perfection is comical.
Perhaps that's why the world's press deems it necessary to nitpick, hmm?
Gem, Spain,
For London 2012, would it work to dress up Caucasian English people as Jamaicans, Pakistanis, Indians, Burmese and Nigerians for the opening ceremony, to indicate the diversity of the UK's multiracial complexion?
Jane Hilton, beijing, china
Here we go again! Don't the western media realise that their intelligent readers out there are getting saturated with their nitpicking.
I totally agree with S. Lettau's comments.
Sue, Bath, England
I am disappointed to see the western press look only for the bad and not see the good and how far China has come.
I lived there and admire not only the people but also the government, could we manage 1.3 billion people? we can hardly manage ourselves.
Peter, Minneapolis, USA
May I say that Princess Diana and Prince Charles are not Welsh even though they claim themselves to be Princess and Prince of Wales. And the Duke of Edinburgh is a GREEK!
Gwen Jones, Cardiff, Wales
It's a big show for one big sports competition and party!
People should have fun and just enjoy this...
Too many climaxes, right... but why not?
adrian, beijing, china
I think the next "scandal" will be that the actors of the 1st half of the show is actually from modern China while they should have come from the ancient China.
Perry, NY,
The tv coverage in the US on the day of the opening ceremonies described the children as being from a local arts school in Beijing. It was also said in the same coverage, albeit not very clearly, that the footprint fireworks were a visual effect. This is not news.
Wendy, New York, USA
It's a show. Actors perform in shows. Like Matt Damon plays Jason Bourne. You don't necessarily need a CIA agent for that.
Don, London,
Times,
Is this really newsworthy?
John, London,
I have to agree with D.Benoit. Can the media find nothing better to report on? You only have to look at all the elite business leaders of our world focusing on China to know where the world is heading. Even Warren Buffet has got his children studying Mandarin!
Andrew C, London,
Oh my God! I always thought theatre was the real thing. Does that mean that when I went to the pantomime last Christmas it wasnt the real Snow White there on the stage? Youll be telling us next that Father Christmas isnt real.
Al, Manchester, UK
Let's face it: everything that appears in western supposedly objective and "free" media is driven by greed. Even what appears to be ideologically driven, such as the tedious anti-Chinese bias in coverage, boils down to money - globally (US push for world hegemony) and locally (London Olympics).
S. Lettau, Hamburg, Germany
It is getting tedious how western media is finding faults with practically everything in this Chinese Olympics
D. Benoit, London,
More irony as the Chinese celebrate "diversity": China imposes strict dress codes, notably enforced for ethnic populations such as Tibetans and other groups.
Robert, Columbus, OH,
It's an opening show so I don't think we have too much to complain about (although some of the decisions seem questionable). As long as the athletes aren't deceiving us I don't think a bit of PR/spin can be complained about too much...or are we trying to make it easier to follow by belittleing it?
Poppy, Toronto,
Oh don't be silly or over-nitpicking in your report. It is quite usual in China that the 56 tribes are presented by a troupe of dancers or children, regardless of their original tribe. It's just a dramatic presentation. I realy wonder at the Time's recent nitpicking angles!
Edwin Heng, Singapore, Singapore
As far as i'm concerned, they were ethnic minority. They were billed as such, dressed as such, and successfully depicted the ethic minorities of China.
It's a stage representation. And that's enough.
No point in nit-picking.
Sam Young, Paris, France