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Attacks on nuns, churches and Christian refugees across India are stoking fears that Hindu extremists are planning to target minority communities as the country prepares for a general election.
The worst anti-Christian violence in India since independence 60 years ago came in Kandhamal district, in the state of Orissa, in recent weeks. Hindu fanatics attempted to poison water sources at relief camps holding at least 15,000 people displaced by mob violence, local activists alleged. Hundreds of Christian refugees in the region were told not to return to their homes unless they converted to Hinduism.
In Chattisgarh, central India, two nuns from the Missionaries of Charity, the order founded by Mother Teresa, were beaten by a mob when they took four orphans to an adoption centre.
A spokesman for the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India said: “These nuns are known for spending their life for the service of the poorest of the poor in the world. In India most of the beneficiaries of their services belong to the Hindu society.”
A church was burnt down in Karnataka, southern India, the state that recorded the highest number of anti-Christian incidents in India last year. There were also reports of violence in Madhya Pradesh, central India.
The Catholic Church said that at least 35 people — many of them burnt alive — had been killed by Hindu extremists in Orissa since August 23. It is feared that the country is on course for an even greater tragedy as hardline groups seek to mobilise support in an election year. The deadline for the general election is next May. A UN investigation gave warning that India was in danger of a repeat of the anti-Muslim riots in Gujarat in 2002, which claimed 2,500 lives.
Asma Jahangir, a special rapporteur on religious freedom for the UN, said: “There is a real risk that similar communal violence might happen again unless incitement to religious hatred and political exploitation of communal tensions are effectively prevented.”
She added: “Organised groups based on religious ideologies have unleashed the fear of mob violence in many parts of the country.”
The crisis in Orissa began over the murder of Swami Laxmananda Saraswati, a local figurehead for the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), an extremist Hindu group. Saraswati had campaigned against the alleged forced conversion of poor Hindus to Christianity by Western-backed missionaries. Hindu extremists dismissed a claim of responsibility from Maoist militants for the murder and blamed Christians. They refused to condemn the murder of Christians that followed.
Gauri Prasad Rath, the president of the VHP in Orissa, said: “I do not condemn the violence against Christians. I condemn the killing of Hindu sage Swami Laxmananda Saraswati ... Christians killed him.”
The decision to take the body of Saraswati on a two-day procession of the state led to the violence when the ceremony was used as an anti-Christian rally. It is believed to have been sanctioned by the RSS, an influential Hindu fundamentalist group that holds sway over the BJP, the largest Indian opposition party.
Some moderate Hindus suggested that the RSS exploited the murder of Saraswati for political ends - a course of events that would echo UN warnings on “political exploitation of communal tensions”.
“The murder of Saraswati was a gift for the RSS,” Dhirendra Panda, a Hindu member of the Committee for Communal Harmony in Bhubaneswar, an independent civil group, said. “They will decide when the violence ends.”
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I codemn these events to the fullest extent possible. Being a hindu, I cannot believe that these act of extremism have occured. I would like to disagree with Rod, there are more Christian in India than Canada, then why ban its products? You would be deny Christians its right also.
Om shanti , Toronto, Canada
we do need to consider the socio economic reasons because of which these incidents happen in the first place. Poor tribals are converted on promise of money,social security as well as development. I am completely against what has happened in Orissa but we need to c the other side of the coin as well
Adi, bangalore, India
The murders by Hindus in Orissa and by Muslims in Kabul, and the intolerance by Jews and secularists of Christians attest to the doctrine of universal sin Jesus followers proclaim.
Robert W., Indianapolis,
There is only one effective way to protest about these deaths if you live in the West. -- Do not buy /consume any Indian products or services.
The country seems to be out of control.
rod, Cardiff, UK
Every Single one of you are in our prayers. Our hearts go out to all of you. We love you and continue to trust GOD. WE LOVE YOU ALL!
-GardenGrove Samoan Assembly Of God
Jaena Gauta, Anaheim, California
Our church and people are praying for you and will continue to pray.
Peter, Portland, Oregon
firstly this is hapening in the poorest of the poor parts of India the tribal belt of orissa.Secondly there are other socio economic reasons behind this tribal tensions between backward tribes and communities and thirdly and this is important these attacks have been condemned by 99.9% OF Hindus.
Ashish Makhija, NEW DELHI, India
I have been praying for India and the lives of those who belive in the True God of The universe this whole weekend. I will be praying for you all this week. May the God we serve protect you, strenthen you and keep you close to him, untill you see his face.
Natasha, Seattle/WA, USA
i will pray for you!
saneoc1, chisinau, moldova
It is likely the christians in India will have to undergo a lot more suffering for their faith in Jesus, But they should face them with the assurance of Christ himself " Be of good courage, you will have tribulation but I have overcome the world".
Dr Paul, Chennai, India
In their lust for power the Bharatiya Janata Party and its rabid communal organisations, the RSS, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad and the Bajrang Dal will go to any extent to stoke religious hatred based on religion, caste and class. The BJP is made up of the upper castes of India
L. J. Lewis Mumbai, In
Leonard J. Lewis, Mumbai,
The police which is under the control of the ruling party in Karnataka behaved like terrorists themselves. They did more damage to Christians in Mangalore, one of the most peaceful cities of India, by caning children, ladies and the old inside the churches than the miscreants themselves.
R Pereira, Dubai, UAE
Its really paining my heart. Jesus told us to forgive, because they dont know what they are doing. Jesus Loves them. We need to pray for the persecutors. O Lord Bless them and save them.
Dhennison Emmanuel.G, CHENNAI, India
" I thought the Hindu religion was a neutral ethos without prejudice !!!!!!!!
IAN PAYNE, WALSALL, '
Ah the scales fall from the eyes.
RJKT, Bangalore, India
We have to remember that hinduism has the largest amount of extremists from all religions, because the majority of the country is poor. They are a very potential force of terror as they are governed by superstition and poverty. In the past 20 years 10 million girls have been killed by their parents.
Adam Patel, York, United Kingdom
I am pleasantly surprised that ,given the Western media's antipathy to Christianity , this even got reported. The average Westerner seems unaware that Indian Christians even exist. Ergo it's illogical to talk of genocide of those who don't exist in the first place..
Oh - and I'm not 'bitter'.
RJKT, Bangalore, India
Wherever BJP is ruling, there are communal riots. It is a party that is known for talking of national security, but encourages communal forces like the Bajrang Dal, RSS and VHP to kill minorities living in India. They are the main cause for bringing inter community hatred in India.
Joe Prasad, Mangalore , India
The burning alive of minorities has become the norm for terrorising minorities. In 1984 thousands of Sikhs were burnt alive by the 'secular' Congress Party , Police and Hindu extremists. Nobody has been punished. In 2002 the BJP carried out the massacre of Muslims now its Christians.
L Singh, London, UK
What kind of fear mongering is this?
Attacks on nuns, churches and Christian refugees across India - Please substantiate 'across India'. The Orissa violence is between Backward class christians demanding a share of reservations from poorer Hindu tribals.
Chandra, Bangalore,
So what is the Indian Government doing about this ? I thought the Hindu religion was a neutral ethos without prejudice !!!!!!!!
IAN PAYNE, WALSALL,
There is no proof that the Swami was killed by Christians. The Maoists have claimed that they killed him. There is no such thing as forced conversion. The minorities are increasingly being targetted by fanatics all over India,
SM Hussain, Hyderabad, India
"Burnt alive" - it has become so common for them. A cruel devilish attitude. The cry of the innocent blood will be heard by the GOD. Religion - Is it not the basic right of a human?.
Anbugunam, Chennai, India