Michael Evans, Defence Editor and Zahid Hussain in Islamabad
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Pakistan's army chief has criticised the US military for making unilateral cross-border raids in the the hunt for al-Qaeda's top leadership, as tensions between the allies reached new heights on the anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on America.
In an unusually tough statement, General Ashfaq Kayani, Chief of Army Staff, said that there was “no agreement or understanding with the coalition forces whereby they are allowed to conduct operations on our side of the border”. Pakistan would defend its sovereignty and territorial integrity “at all costs”, he said.
The statement followed revelations this week that President Bush had approved US special forces incursions into Pakistan in July — without the Pakistani Government's approval — and comments by the Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen, who told Congress that a new cross-border strategy was needed to wipe out al-Qaeda “safe havens” in Pakistan.
The new low in relations between the US and Pakistan came as Western intelligence assessments concluded that the war against Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda network is being undermined by the resurgence of the terrorist organisation in Pakistan and its continuing links with the Taleban in Afghanistan.
Seven years on from 9/11 the failure to find bin Laden — combined with increasing awareness that the terrorist group is spreading its influence into North and East Africa and is pressing ahead with trying to develop chemical, biological and radiological devices — is forcing a rethink of how to confront the threat.
The US has had successes in eliminating at least three key al-Qaeda players hiding in Pakistan, by using unmanned Predator spy drones armed with Hellfire missiles and precision-guided bombs. The number of attacks has increased significantly, leading to conflict with the Government in Islamabad because targeting al-Qaeda figures in the mountains of Western Pakistan has led to civilian casualties. Last week a ground attack by US commandos in South Waziristan killed 20 people, including civilians, in the first known incursion by US troops since the 2001 invasion of Afghanistan.
The relationship between the CIA, MI6, MI5 and other Western security agencies with the Pakistan Government and the powerful but quasi-autonomous Pakistani intelligence service is viewed as the most important component in the War on Terror. That relationship, particularly now that Asif Ali Zadari, a new and untested President, has succeeded the former President Musharraf, is under increasing strain.
Western intelligence services remain convinced that the core al-Qaeda hierarchy, living in relative impunity in Pakistani tribal areas, is planning further spectaculars along the lines of the September 11 attacks. Attacks in London and elsewhere have shown that al-Qaeda has the ability to adapt its tactics and learn lessons when plots fail.
Key al-Qaeda operators and planners in Pakistan who have survived the watching eyes and missiles of the American Predators have been behind most of the terrorist attacks in Britain, and the security authorities are fully aware that these individuals have the knowhow and the ingenuity to devise new ways of getting round the counter-measures that are put in place to frustrate the bombers.
Al-Qaeda remains obssessed with using commercial airliners for attacks, but of greatest concern are the signs of its interest in developing chemical, biological and radiological devices. The terrorists have already used lorries packed with explosives and chemicals in attacks in Iraq, and are known to be experimenting with anthrax.
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Those who favour the "US nuking Pakistan to stoneage" do not grasp the real situation.
1. Pakistan is neither Iraq nor Afghanistan.
2. Invading Pakistan would bring anarchy in the neighbouring India, China & ultimately to the whole world. It wil be the worst and last mistake by americans, Farrah.
Farrah, Hangzhou, China
to Chris in Frankfurt,
Regarding your willing invitations, just keep in mind that your score is 0-2. so far.
jose carlos, braga, portugal
The solution to all this goes back to the Middle East in particular American support for Saudi Arabian monarch and zionism in Israel. Solve this and the whole problem will just go away. It wil not cost hundreds of billions of dollars and countless lives.
A. Khan, London,
To Fraz, from Lahore. That is an EXCELLENT idea. If Pakistani military forces can clean up the Texas border and Florida coastline, bring 'em in! If you've got enough, then California, too! Heck, I'll invite troops to my house for dinner. Just be sure you don't bill us for it. We don't bill you.
Jim P, Sacramento, California
Pakistan has achieved more goals then the United States and other coalitation partners. So if Pakistan has decided that he has only the right to operate against milltants with in Pakistan is in the right direction. UNO charter also receomend this.
Waheed , Peshawar, Pakistan
US should not hit sovereignity of any country like Pakistan. Pak army has ability to cope with such issues even can tackle with US Army also.
Majid, Islamabad, Pakistan
Can US allow anyother Country to Clean the Learned Mafia from Miami & Texas etc. Or Can US allow Pakistan to clean those Blacks who are creating violence & killing in NewYark for $100 only
If 54 attacks of US are justified then Why not any other country can Help US to Clean those Mafia
Yes We Can
Fraz, Lahore, Pakistan
All those who supports American's statements just watch this documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004) by Micheal Moor".. Give some time to urselves and decide " What is Right and What is Wrong.
Zahid, Lahore, Pakistan
Pakistan admits that the 'wild tribal areas' are ungovernable. Al qaeda and the taliban make a mockery of Pakistan's sovereignty. That being the case, why should the USA respect Pakistan's sovereignty over those areas? If Pakistan wants to assert their sovereignty, let them start with AQ & taliban.
Kevin Finnerty, Atlanta, USA
The US forces in Pakistan are doing the Pakistani government a favour. Best if they just look the other way.
David, Seaforth, Australia
To categorise everyone who does not agree with US as a terrorist is just simply ridiculous. One should not treat Al Qaeda and Taleban alike. Al Qaeda had attacked the US and US is justified in its war against the enemy which is Al Qaeda but Taleban had not attacked US or any other country
Akram Malik, Gympie, Australia/Queensland
alexweill, london, uk al-Qaeda is created by the US. This is a simple fact, The US foriegn policy and government created and named the organisation. No one particular country is home to it, but its creation is most certainly thre response to the US's policy within the middle east,
Darren, London, UK
as Pakistan created al-Qaeda and continues to offer sanctuary both in quetta and the nw frontier the USA are entitled to bomb pakistan back to the stone age
alexweill, london, uk
While it may not be the place for US forces, something does need to be done about the Tribal regions.
It says alot about a nation when it is afraid to confront what lies within its borders. The fact that Pakistan has had this problem for so long play into the hands of the militants.
Carl, Eastbourne, UK
The long term solution to the Pakistani problem is the breakup of this country into four of five small states. In my view, this will happen sooner than later, and until then we have to put up with it (the problem).
Subramaniam, Paris,
Despite the "terrorist" label, in political terms this is an act of war. The US has invaded an arguably democratic country without making any noteworthy effort at finding a diplomatic solution. Perhaps someone would explain how this is any different to what Russia was/is doing in Georgia?
Paul, London, UK
The U.S is playing with fire in Pakistan. Having made the strategic decision to side with India against Pakistan, the U.S is loosing one tested friend of long standing for gain another one which is friends with Russia.
Russia is against the U.S ,so the U.S will end up with no friends at all.
L.A. ISUFI, B. County .N.J., United States
Thats right Justuju , your country, government and the wonderful ISI have been allowing the worlds most wanted terrorists to "hang out" in the tribal regions of your country for at least 4 years without reproach and WE are being impatient ! If that wasnt so horrifically sad we could laugh .
Scott, london, UK
To Matt: so if Georgia cannot police South Ossetia and Abchasia, it has no sovereignty there and Russia's actions were justified! THAT is the logical conclusion of your thought, the only difference being that South Ossetia DID ask for help.
Chris, Frankfurt, Germany
I Was just reading a news
'bombers in Venezuela is a "warning" to the US "empire,"'
Be Brave Pakistan! do negotiate with US on this major issue but dont let any one crumple your dignity.
Long Live Pakistan
mschoudry, Islamabad,
End US terrorism!!!!!!!!!!!
Dave, campobasso, italy
Pakistan wants to have it both ways.When it is asked to confront the militants,it claims the Tribal areas are like a separate country,and is powerless to act.When outside nations attempt to confront the militants,it claims national sovreignty. It can no longer have it both ways
Eric, Raleigh,NC, USA
If a country can't effectively police and defend a territory, then they aren't sovereign there, that's the definition of the word. This is regrettable but the Pakistani army's reluctance to actually confront these outlaws leaves NATO no choice. Personally I think we waited too long to do this.
Matt, Chicago, IL, USA
It is only a matter of a short time that US and Pakistani forces would face each other, rather than working together. And the impatience of US leaders is certainly aiming for such a situation.
Justuju, Karachi, Pakistan