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In the remote Indian state of Orissa your religion can cost you your life. Now a Christian mob has resorted to murder. Wielding knives and axes they have stabbed a Hindu man to death.
The killing followed a month-long campaign of murder, gang rape and arson by Hindu fanatics that drove Christians to take up arms to defend themselves, church officials in the area said yesterday. As many as 50,000 members of the minority Christian community have been forced into hiding in the jungle.
The Hindu man was killed near the town of Raikia in the Kandahmal district, which in the past month has featured some of the worst anti-Christian violence in India since partition.
“Christians have defended themselves after their houses were burnt down by Hindus. The two groups clashed,” Father Ajay Singh said from the office of the Archbishop in Bhubaneshwar, the state capital. Praveen Kumar, a senior local policeman, confirmed the account.
The Home Ministry in Delhi, which faces international criticism for failing to stamp out the violence, admitted that a situation of apparent lawlessness now reigns in the state.
Police are investigating unconfirmed reports of Christian militias being formed, with some attempting to make bombs. The reports have been denied by Christian leaders.
Similar tensions are simmering across India, where at least 45 Christians have died at the hands of Hindu fanatics in recent weeks, according to the Roman Catholic Church. Government officials, who in some areas have been accused of being complicit in the tragedy, have put the death toll at 27.
An estimated 4,000 homes have been razed, crops have been spoilt, livestock slaughtered and possessions looted. Witnesses have described Christians being forcibly converted to Hinduism while axes were held to their throats.
David Griffiths, of Christian Solidarity Worldwide, a campaign group, said: “Christians going back to their homes are facing violence or coercive conversion to Hinduism. And yet the state government continues to claim that everything is normal.”
The Rev Harish Arisalya, the regional secretary of the All India Christian Council in Orissa, said: “Perhaps Christians should have defended themselves since the beginning of the attacks, but they chose to avoid conflict. Now Christians are being killed every day. The situation is going from bad to worse.”
There were further reports of trees being felled across roads to prevent security forces from reaching remote regions.
The unrest is thought to have been spearheaded by the Bajrang Dal, an influential extremist Hindu youth organisation. “They are highly communal and fascist in their approach.
The Government must move strongly against them,” a spokesman for Congress, the leading party in India's coalition Government, said. Amid signs that the violence was spreading across the country, President Bush was urged this week to exert pressure on the Indian Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, to take firmer action.
Felice D. Gaer, the chairman of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, said: “If India is to exercise global leadership, Prime Minister Singh should demonstrate his Government's commitment to uphold the basic human rights obligations to which it has agreed.”
The criticism followed condemnation from the Pope and the Archbishop of Canterbury.
The Government has promised to send thousands of troops to Orissa and the Home Ministry in Delhi has rebuked the regional state government — but itself faces widespread criticism for failing to act effectively.
Concerns are now mounting that, without international pressure, attacks against religious minorities will increase as Hindu extremists seek to mobilise voters before general elections in India, which must be held before May.
In the past two weeks more than 20 churches have been attacked in and around the southern city of Bangalore, the centre of India's flagship IT industry. Anti-Christian violence has also erupted in the states of Madhya Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Kerala.
The violence was prompted by the murder on August 23 of Laxmanananda Saraswati, a figurehead of the extremist Vishwa Hindu Parishad — VHP, or World Hindu Council — in Orissa, who had campaigned against the alleged forced conversion of Hindus to Christianity by foreign-backed missionaries.
India's Naxalite movement, a faction of armed Maoist militants that holds sway over large parts of eastern and central India, claimed responsibility.
The VHP, which is closely linked to the Bajrang Dal, blamed Christians.
The anti-Christian violence now threatens to feed into wider religious clashes across India.
A series of bomb blasts that killed 22 people and injured 100 in Delhi earlier this month stoked fears that the country faces a newly emboldened faction of home-grown Muslim militants.
Several major cities have been hit by elaborate bombing campaigns that have claimed more than 150 lives over the past five months. The Indian Mujahideen, a previously unknown Islamist group, has claimed responsibility.
In one e-mail purportedly sent by the Indian Mujahideen, the terror cell warned its “Christian brothers” to stay away from rallies held by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), India's main opposition. “Our main objective is to blow LK Advani [the BJP leader] into pieces,” it read.
Conversion of the lower castes
— Christians make up 2.3 per cent of India's population after colonisers spread the religion largely among the poverty-stricken lower castes
— Hindus allege that conversions by the Christian missions are forcible conversions, which are illegal under the Orissa Freedom of Religion Act of 1967
— According to the 2001 Census, there are 897,861 Christians, compared with more than 34 million Hindus in Orissa
— Hindus burnt to death Graham Staines, an Australian missionary, and his two sons in their car in 1999
— Violence broke out between Hindus and Christians in December 2007 over Christmas decorations, resulting in an attack on the property of a Hindu leader and the burning of 19 churches
— Further violence occurred during the last week of 2007, driving 1,200 people into camps
Sources: Human Rights Watch, Times of India, Indian Census
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People are forgetting the fact that this conflict has been going on long before the people were converted to Christianity, this whole conflict is between two different tribes in Orissa and concerns mainly land rights and ownership.
Alok, NYC, USA
India is progressing well, do not hamper this, believe in yourself, do not get distracted by any godly messages, we have to work for unity of India progress which we love, Let not politics of religion poison our nerves remember we were ruled just because of this - a True Indian Christian/ Dhoni Fan
Stephen, Notthingham, UK
Right to practice and propagate religion does not automatically amount to,' right to conversion'.Religious conversion by luring(economically & politically) by Christian evangelists is a reality in every Indian's daily life.
vishnu mohan, Bangalore, india
What say you people have on Church promoting anti national activities in the North east and also LTTE head Prabhakaran is a Christian. These Christian alienate Hindus and divide them on the basis of Caste, region language and convert. Why have the Hindus never attacked Parsis?
Ajay, Mumbai, India
Shame on you Rajkumar! Whatever happened hundreds of years ago and your favorite RSS/BhaharangDal/VHP is taking revenge on Christians now? We the Christians of current generation are as true Indians as you are. We have right according to the constitution to practice our own religion buddy!
Austin Prabhu, Chicago, USA
Bill, detroit.
Pakistan was created by fusing states with muslim majority & Hindus dont (didnt) like being close to muslims, so i wonder they migrated along with muslims or not!
so Pakistan never had much hindus, as Muslims are untouchables.
cleansed them out??it would have been 100% muslims:)
Awais Jillani, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Remember the Forced conversions to christianity in Goa by portuguese. muslims spread in India during moghul rule. In Bangladesh, 3 million hindus are killed by muslim fundamentalist in 1971. evangelical christians and jihadi muslims are threat to India. I support RSS and VHP.
rajkumar, mumbai, India
I remember well that Professor Margaret Wiley, author of a book on scepticism in the 17th century, had converted to Hinduism and in the 1960s used to boast about how very tolerant the Hindus were compared to Christians! I wish she were here now to see their behavior.
Anne Barbeau Gardiner, Brewster, New York, USA
Imagine some Hindu missionaries coming to your country and converting ur neighborhood to Hindus. Do you accept it? Don't worry they are not rich enough! Saying that Hindus should search a new path to stop these conversions. Not by blood
The murdered preacher was reconverting the converted to Hindus
Chetan, Birmingham, UK
In Orissa, there have not been 'forcible' conversions to Christianity however much this expression is used by Hindu fascist elements including the trained and armed Bajrang Dal youth-wing of the VHP that is responsible for much carnage and various homicides in Orissa and elsewhere.
Megan S. Mills, Toronto,
Annie T London: I am sure you know not much about Hinduism. Hinduism is a name given by the Christians the British. Prior to the British, there was no Hinduism but similar types of ritual practice, followed in different parts of ancient India. But Christianity existed in Kerela since long before.
Veerappan, Bangalore,
Why do people such as Saurabh Kumar always refer to previous attrocities against their own people in order to justify current attrocities? Saurabh no one today would find such a thing in Pakistan any less objectionable, terrible, and unjustifiable than what is happening in India NOW!!!
Rodney Johnson, Sydney,
Fundamentalist god-botherers again. Sweep them all into the sea and stop the fighting over everyone's imaginary friends. Atheists unite! ... politely and with tolerance of course. At least we don't kill anyone for believing the wrong thing.
Angela, Epping, Australia
Indian politics and sometimes partisan governance lets down Indians and the diaspora. It is at odds with the noisy triumphalism taken by many at the continents emerging financial successes. Many countries/regimes in the world are extremely wealthy (Saudi Arabia, UAE, USA etc) but are not respected.
Jay, London, Britain
The headline reads "Hindus provoked Christians" to murder. You would never get a headline "Muslims provoked Hindus" to murder. 3 million Hindus systematically killed in Bangladesh and a countless number eviscerated to make Pakistan "pure", but not a squeak from the civilized world.
Saurabh Kumar, New York , USA
Bill Detroit: Pakistan got rid of Hindus so its right for India to get rid of Christians Thats your point! So what is the difference between Pakistan and India? Are Hindu fanatics different from Islamic fanatics? Could there be any different between VHP and Taleban?
Veerappan, Bangalore,
Sanjay London: Mao Communist accepted the killing of the Hindu preacher. The book, even if its true, (as you have got your 1st point wrong, its unlikely you can be right on your 2nd point), its freedom of expression. If Hindus cannot tolerate it, avoid calling India is a secular country. Fanatics
Baba, Orissa,
Sorry, but it was the CHRISTIANS who forcibly converted these people to Christianity in the first place. Christianity has no place in India whose Hindu religion goes back thousands of years before Christianity. Christians clean up their own houses before trying to convert others.
Annie T, London, UK
It appears that by their inaction, the Indian governnment is secretly supporting the Hindu violence against their Christian population.
Strange the world press was so silent about the deaths of dozens of Indian Christians and as soon as one Hindu gets killed, it makes the news.
Allen, Halifax, Canada
The present riots are totally in retaliation by majority -
1.In Orrisa - One very senior Hindu preacher was killed by Christians 2.In Mangalore- New Life Christian missionary distributed booklets denouncing Hindu Gods and Hindu religion.Don't provoke your neighbour and live happily.
Sanjay, London, UK
I pray for peace....but we should remember Same happened to Christ...we shouldnt be surprised....we must do like He did...we shall take our cross...Our reward will be awesome...as for theirs...well their attitudes condemn them,
Sabrina, Aberdeen, UK
Are you really sure that the great virtue of Indus is pacifisme ?
Chusa, Jaca, Spain
Hindus lost their virtues! They have taken an unruly stance just for the sake of petty political gains, but their loss will be much greater. Christians have taken up the Challenge, so now the Hindus cant complain against any retaliation. India failed to control the Hindu fanatics - unfortunate.
Veerappan, Bangalore,
People killing each other, to show they have the better imaginary friend... pathetic.
Kairm, Knysna,
Why is it that when so many hundus were killed in kashmir,india during 1990`s western media were silent.In india it is so easy to convert anyone unlike islamic countries were death sentence is the punishment for conversion. In Christian Russia you will be bashed if you try to convert anyone.
bobby, kerala, india
Well Saad. India's religious minorities make up 20% of the population and includes Jews who have there for a long time. Pakistan is 97% Muslim with no synagogues in the country that I know of. India has the 2nd largest Muslim population in the world.
Pakistan pretty much cleansed out its Hindus.
Bill, Detroit,
Well Saad. India's religious minorities make up 20% of the population and includes Jews who have there for a long time. Pakistan is 97% Muslim with no synagogues in the country that I know of. India has the 2nd largest Muslim population in the world.
Pakistan pretty much cleansed out its Hindus.
Bill, Detroit,
Muhammad: I agree with you, the bible teaches the Christians to turn the other cheek if slapped on one. But the bible does not say what Christians should do if slapped on both! Hindus have done it on both cheeks, and there are no more spare ones to turn with! So now defence is the choice.
Veerappan, Bangalore,
It is not as pro-christian media points it out to be. Hindus are by and large tolerant. The level of provocation is extremely high from the christian churches. If the same was in reverse, say in any western country, Hindus would have been massacred en masse.
Abhay, Kochi, India
This is very unchristian. The bible teaches to turn the other cheek.
Muhammad, Cambridgeshire,
what a fuss. just let them sort it out amongst themselves.
peter jones, moscow,
How many Muslims are converted to Christianity in India and Pakistan? 95% or more Indian Christians are converted Hindus. Orissa is an aberration and no right thinking Indian is happy over it.
arindam, calcutta, india
Glad to see that, after we've banished Famine and the Black Plague, Religion is still up to the job.
Matt, Berlin, Germany
It's not murder if you are defending yourself.
Mark Marshall, Corpus Christi, USA
Its time the Vatican & the West take serious notice of Hindu fundamentalism and take a stance. Murder of Christian minority cannot be allowed to continue. Blinded by Muslim fundamentalism, we are ignoring the elephant (no pun intended) in the room.
John Taylor, London,
Just to correct your assertion that Christianity in India was established under colonial rule: in fact Christianity has been present in India, notably in Kerela, since perhaps apostolic times.
Ian, Bethlehem, Israel
It is about time the Indian government took action against the extremist Hindu gangs who have been attacking Christians for an long period of time without the wider world being aware of the massacres. I am glad that news of these atrocities is becoming widely known.
Patrick O'Neill, Hatfield, UK
Actually the census showing Christian numbers are incorrect. Most of the Christians still are low-caste Hindus officially so they get govt. jobs! In reality many villages are completely Christian. Its like cult that just hates Hindus.
Big difference is Chritians have good PR and Hindus dont.
Raj, SF, USA
There were 34 churches about five years ago in Davanagere district. Now there are 384 churches where as the Christian population is hardly negligible. This is the sinister design of the expansionists Christian group Newlife
Raj, SF, USA
Hindu fanatics must be reigned by their own religous leadership. There has to internal policing, accpetance of blame, and apology and forgiveness. Otherwise this will fester.
Where are those millions educated in the 25,000 orpanages, convents, schools and colleges. Why have they not stood up??
nimal raj, Omaha, USA
And we alon with the Russians, French, Chinese and others want to sell them nuclear technology and equipment
Good luck
Bob T, Las Vegas,
Well well India at it's finest, and were called terrorist's...
Saad, Lahore, Pakistan