Michael Evans, Defence Editor
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British troops will hunt down heroin drug barons and their opium-processing
laboratories in Afghanistan for the first time in a new strategy designed to
sever the flow of drugs money to the Taleban.
The new strategy represents a change in operations for the 50,000
international troops serving in Afghanistan, which produces 90 per cent of
the world’s heroin.
Until now, the job of tackling the heroin industry had been left to the Afghan
counter-narcotics police. American commanders have successfully lobbied
their Nato allies to take on the drug barons amid clear evidence that the
Taleban have been raking off about 10 per cent of the drug-trafficking
profits to buy arms and to fuel the insurgency.
For the first time in the Nato campaign in Afghanistan, alliance defence
ministers agreed that troops should take on the additional responsibility. A
Nato spokesman said that individual governments would have to authorise any
action by their troops to pursue “facilities and facilitators” of the drugs
trade. The military counter-narcotics role was agreed in principle by
defence ministers at a meeting in Budapest, the Hungarian capital.
An estimated $80 million (£45 million) are channelled each year from opium
sales into the coffers of the insurgents.
After doubts were raised by Germany, Spain, Italy, Poland, Romania and Greece,
the defence ministers also agreed that the new role for International
Security Assistance Force (Isaf) troops should be temporary until the Afghan
security forces had acquired sufficient capability to take over the
responsibility.
Britain and other Nato countries have been reluctant to take military action
against the poppy farmers – the first stage in the opium trail - because of
the perceived hostility it would cause among Afghans struggling to make a
living. With no easy alternative livelihood for many farmers, there has been
no enthusiasm in Isaf to get involved in a widespread eradication programme.
Yesterday’s decision followed a direct appeal by General John Craddock, the
American Supreme Allied Commander Europe, who dismissed concerns that Isaf
involvement in attacking the drug barons would make life more dangerous for
Nato troops. He said that there was nothing more dangerous than being blown
up by roadside bombs and landmines.
Abdul Rahim Wardak, the Afghan Defence Minister, was at the meeting in
Budapest and fully supported General Craddock’s call for more robust action.
—Peshawar At least 15 people were killed anddozens injured after a suicide bomber blew himself up at a meeting of antiTaleban tribal leaders in a Pakistani region bordering Afghanistan, officials said. The attack came a day after pro-government tribesmen destroyed two militant hideouts in Orakzai district, one of seven semi-autonomous tribal regions in Pakistan. Also on Thursday, Taleban militants had kidnapped and beheaded four tribal elders from the Bajaur region who had attended a pro-Government meeting. (AFP)
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