Richard Lloyd Parry in Seoul
Enter our Snapshots of Summer photography competition

It was intended to be the photograph that settled the matter once and for all — three months after vanishing from public view, and after reports that he had undergone brain surgery following a stroke, the North Korean leader, Kim Jong Il, was alive and well.
But a close look reveals something shady around the ankles of the world’s last Cold War dictator.
While the legs of his soldiers cast a shadow at a sharp angle, the shadow of the “Dear Leader” is dead straight. In addition, there is a black line running horizontally behind the soldiers’ legs, but it mysteriously disappears behind Mr Kim.
Rather than a genuine photograph, there were growing suspicions last night that the image released by the North Korean authorities may possibly be the result of digital trickery. Yesterday the state-controlled North Korean media announced that Mr Kim had attended a musical performance at which he “waved back to the cheering performers and congratulated them on their presentation”. The photographs were first presented the day before — and together they eroded the consensus among North Korea watchers that the leader of the world’s most unpredictable nuclear power had suffered a serious health problem over the past few months.
The pictures show Mr Kim posing for a group photograph with a military unit, wearing a light coloured winter coat, sunglasses and sporting his familiar pompadour. On Sunday, in similarly undated photographs, he was shown apparently attending a football match.
“He expressed expectation and conviction that all the artistes would conduct dynamic revolutionary art activities in the future too, to powerfully encourage the army and people in the drive for accomplishing the cause of building a great prosperous powerful nation,” said yesterday’s report on KCNA.
Mr Kim ceased making public appearances in mid-August but it was only on September 9 that his absence from view became a matter of pressing concern. That was the 60th anniversary of the North Korean state, a day of almost sacred significance, when parades and celebrations were held all over the country. Despite attending the 50th and 55th anniversaries, Mr Kim failed to appear.
There was speculation that he was ill or had even died — an alarming possibility in a country with a million-strong army, nuclear weapons technology, a hungry population and no formal system of succession. The head of the South Korea spy agency, Kim Sung Ho, publicly confirmed media reports from unnamed US intelligence sources that Mr Kim had suffered a stroke and been treated by foreign doctors.
“Although he is not in a state to walk around, he is conscious,” he told South Korean MPs. “We understand that he can control the situation and he is not in an unstable condition.”
If the recent photographs are genuine, then he has made a remarkable recovery — or reports of his indisposition have been greatly exaggerated. It is a big if — and there has been much poring over other images for signs of fraud or fakery. Pictures released last month, for example, were dismissed because the state of the foliage in the background suggested that they had been taken in summer — probably before the alleged stroke.
In the photographs at the football match Mr Kim is not making great use of his left arm, leading to speculation that he was suffering partial paralysis. In the latest pictures of the military, he is seen to be clapping and raising both hands.
North Korea analysts suggested that the release of the news was timed deliberately to coincide with the election of Barack Obama. “He’s sending a message to the US,” says Moon Chung In, a professor at Seoul’s Yonsei University, who has twice met Mr Kim in Pyongyang. “They’re saying our leader is alive and well, and we’re ready to talk.”sity, who has twice net Mr Kim in Pyongyang. “They’re saying our leader is alive and well, and we’re ready to talk.”
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the collective power of smart thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Flip MinoHD Camcorder
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
42,945
2008
71,450
Car Insurance
Not Specified
MI6
UK-based
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Save up to £1,000 per couple with Elite Vacations at the five-star Constance Lemuria Resort
and do the British Isles this Summer.
Save up to 60% with Oxford Hotels and Inns
Try our inspiring luxury holidays to the Indian Subcontinent and South East Asia.
Great offers available
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
In the gap between the Dear Leader's legs, there's no noticeable shadow, which implies to me, at the very least, a glass or some other type of translucent leg, and a different material in one leg of his trousers
Assuming the shadow for his right leg to be the same width as his left, there definitely should be a shadow in the gap
Axweildr, Dublin, Ireland
The gentlemen to his immediate left and right are wearing pants in a style "tapering" at the foot, hence the diagonal look to the shadowing. The next two guys are wearing 'pressed' pants, like him, the one on his left, two down, has the same shadow. On his right, the guy is closer to the stand.
Bryan, NY,
It is the shadows of the hats that give it away, just like what Paul earlier said. The shadow of the left man beside Kim has a different hat than what the shadow shows. That would make the pixels around Kim's legs correct if the 2 men beside him are added in along with Kim.
MichaelV, Cheddartown, USA
My money's on Kim being real and the rest fake.
Phil, Dawlish, England
If you also look along the back, on the white step behind the them there is a black line running right along in the middle of the white step, except behind Kim Jong II. If you look at the soldiers to the left and right of Kim Jong you see the black line, but then it just disappears where he is.
Darren, Warrington, UK
Not only is his shadow different, look at the gray materieal behind him... missing something? ^^,
Erik, karlstad, sweden
Well, maybe it's all part of the North Korean propaganda machine to prove that Kim possesses magical powers.
Nick, Sale, England
The grey edge they stand in front of seems to be not completely straight. The pants of the other officers are not straight either, whereas Kim's are. This can easily lead to different shade shapes.
Jan, Amsterdam,
I've just downloaded image number 2 and spent 5 minutes changing it. With my version your arguments for digital adjustment are negated. Both the angled shadow and line are now there and look convincing.
If they were trying to cheat, the North Koreans could easily have done a more convincing job
Mike Goodger, Sittingbourne, UK
Anybody ever see Weekend at Bernie's?
David, London, UK
Reminds me of a film with Robert Redford where he made a photo of a dead man. Early eighties?
Gaute, Oslo, Norway
It only goes to show that Kim Jong Il is so evil, he actually bends light.
John, New York,
If you do a general search of his images you'll find other ones which show the stand more clearly. On other ones you can see there's something jutting out from the stand which doesn't have a line on it and is nearer to the subject and so changing the angle of shadow. Maybe it's just an old one?
Mark, Southampton, UK
I did a search for "kim jong il fake picture" in google, then clicked pictures, and came upon a version of this pic in which the shadows are all much more subtle, and the line is back behind his legs.
DC, Port of Spain, Trinidad
Wasn't this photo out a long time ago? Something very similar at least, including the jacket.
Nigel Tufnel, Squatney, UK
Wouldn't a double be so much more effective? Wasn't Sadaam supposed to have half a dozen of them?
Brent, Tempe, AZ, USA
people will always believe what they want to believe. is this by any chance the same intellgience community that told us about saddams weapons mass destruction? hmm, the ones that have never been found?
liam, aberdeen, scotland
Its not the legs that give it away, look at the shadows of the hats cast by the soldiers either side. The soldier to the left 'should' be wearing a peaked hat if his shadow was correct. Also not just the angle but the depth of the shadows shows that he would be standing back from the other soldiers.
Paul, Harlwo, UK
I think most of you are giving the North Koreans too much credit. They can't even keep the electricity going over there! Now they're supposedly going to use some of this valuable resource on photoshopping in the dear leader? I would have to see a picture of the bleachers empty to make any judgement.
Eric, Colorado, USA
First of all, I copied the photo, then expanded it, and found theses items 1. Right body guard. Noticed spackling (where the photos do not match. Look at the leg. Cement matrix is patterned except by the leaders legs then it suddenly goes vertical.3 right foot toe, shadow coming toward the camera
snake, panama, panama
from my earlier post. But most of all when the photo is blown up, on the right side of the leader in the concrete, someone has put a sublimation in. It is a male penis with gonads. also a thin woman with breasts. I do this for a living and use tech you probably do not have but still can see.
snake, panama, panama
What's with the two guys on either side of Kim? They each have totally wrinkly uniforms, whereas the rest of the soldiers' are neatly pressed? It's like they both pulled their uniforms from the same pile of unfolded, un-ironed laundry!
Beau, Boise, USA
Not only that, but also lookin' mighty sharp in his LL Bean jacket.
Doug, Chicago, USA
Not that it matters, when he is gone there are plenty of others just like him to take his place. What's the difference?
David, Atlanta, USA
I agree that the shadow may not explain the difference, but the absence of the line from behind Kim definitely shows that it is a digitally altered photo... a BAD one at that. Maybe they should start outsourcing their digital fakes. :-)
Dallas MacDonald, Fresno, CA, US of A
duh. if he were healthy and well they'd just have him walk out and do a press conference with at least some foreign observers, not release a single suspicious picture.
the circumstances alone prove he's not well. the fact that they think we'll buy this only proves Communism breeds stupidity.
JGD, New Jersey, USA
Not a bad try, but apart from the angle of the shadow which is certainly wrong - look at the edge of the platform which appears as a slight arc just behind him, but straight elsewhere. The front of the platform behind him is also noticably whiter as well !
Mike, Crowborough,
That and his legs are clearly off-center to his body!
don, la, us
The picture's genuine! Note the angle of his right leg compared to the soldiers standing either side of him. It is straighter, accounting for the difference in the angle of the respective shadows. Compare also Kim's leg with the soldier standing two places to his left. Similar pose and shadows.
Bob Cleland, Fountain Valley, USA
It's not just because his trousers are different?
Nat, London,
Maybe he is standing a few inches further away from the stand and leaning a little to his left..
P. Smith, London, England
I really think he was never the one and only ruler in that strange country. Some of those generals around him must be in control over him.
Alex Coman, Medgidia, Romania
The man to his left. Look at the shadow of his hat. It looks like the shadow of the man two places to Kim Jong's right, yet they are different hats.
Mark, Auckland, New Zealand
Remember "Dubcek's left foot"? He had been photographed on a visit to Moscow before he was forced out of office and the Soviets revised the official history to airbrush him out. However they forgot to count the legs of the group leaving just the "extra" foot where Dubcek stood in the group
Keith, Lismore,
Have you noticed the line missing in the step that is not behind the dictator but is behind the soldiers? Surely another mistake?
Jeremy Wood, Loughborough, uk
not only is the angle different but if you look closely, there is no edge running behind him, but there is behind everyone else. FAIL!
t, Collingswood,