Richard Lloyd Parry, Asia Correspondent
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An internet blogger and a writer who disguised an attack on Burma’s dictator in the form of a love poem were among dozens of activists sentenced to draconian jail terms as the junta ordered a fresh crackdown on dissidents.
Nay Myo Kyaw, 28, who wrote blogs under the name Nay Phone Latt, was sentenced to 20 years and 6 months in jail by a court in Rangoon. The poet, Saw Wai, received a two-year sentence for an eight-line Valentine’s Day verse published in a popular magazine.
Aung Thein, the lawyer for the men, was given four months in prison on Monday for contempt of court during his defence.
More than a dozen people arrested during the protests last year against the ruling junta were handed harsh prison terms yesterday. “Altogether 23 activists were sentenced today at Insein prison. They were sentenced to 65 years each,” a family member of one jailed activist said.
Other sources said that 14 people from the Generation 88 Students group, who spearheaded the revolt against Burma’s military rulers in 1988, were jailed for 65 years. Ten rank-and-file members of a provincial branch of the opposition National League for Democracy party were given sentences ranging from 8 to 24 years.
The group included Ko Jimmy and his wife, Nilar Thein, who had to abandon her four-month-old daughter when she went into hiding after the suppression of the protests. Nilar Thein was arrested in September after more than a year on the run.
The dissidents will join more than 2,000 political prisoners in Burma’s jails, half of whom have been incarcerated since the Saffron Revolution last year, when tens of thousands of Buddhist monks and political activists took to the streets in a failed uprising against the military regime.
The United Nations estimates that at least 31 people were killed when the junta sent in troops to end the demonstrations that were led by columns of Buddhist monks, the biggest challenge to military rule in 20 years.
Condemning the imprisonment of the writer and the blogger, Reporters Without Borders, an advocacy group, said: “The authorities have imposed an extraordinarily severe punishment on Nay Phone Latt just for using the internet. This shocking sentence is meant to terrify those who go online in an attempt to elude the dictatorship’s ubiquitous control of news and information and we call for his immediate release. Saw Wai, for his part, is being made to pay for his impertinence and courage as a committed poet.”
Mr Saw Wai’s poem, entitled 14th February, was ostensibly a Valentine’s Day verse published in January last year in a weekly magazine. “You have to be in love truly, madly, deeply and then you can call it real love,” it read. “Millions of those who know how to love, Laugh and clap those gold-gilded hands.”
The first word of each line, however, spelt out a message about the leader of the country’s military government: “Power Crazy Senior General Than Shwe”. Mr Saw Wai was charged with harming “public tranquillity”.
Mr Nay Phone Latt is a youth member of the National League for Democracy, the opposition party led by Aung San Suu Kyi, the Nobel Peace Prize winner whose victory in elections in 1990 has never been acknowledged by the generals.
He is the owner of three internet cafés in Rangoon, and his Burmese language blog, which was not explicitly political, described the difficulties of day-to-day life in Burma’s biggest city.
He was regarded as an inspirational figure among Burmese bloggers, who contributed greatly to the Saffron Revolution by e-mailing digital photographs of the antiGovernment demonstrations and their brutal aftermath across the world.
As well as crimes against public tranquillity Mr Nay Phone Latt was charged with offences under video and electronics laws. “I was expecting him to get 10 or 12 years in prison at the most,” Aye Aye Than, his mother, said. “I never imagined he would get this much. The authorities have been excessively cruel with him.”
She was not allowed to attend the closed hearing in Insein prison, a British colonial structure in northwest Rangoon where Burmese political prisoners are held.
Bo Kyi, of the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a Burmese exile group in Thailand, said: “There is no possibility of justice through these proceedings.”
Poetic justice
Ar rin bek ka pyaw dair
(Aaron Beck, the psychiatrist, said)
Nar nar khan sah dat hma khan sah hma
(Only if you know how to suffer painfully)
Yoo yoo moo moo go phyit nay hma
(Only if you are crazy – crazy )
Kyi myat tet a noot pyinnya lo
(Can you appreciate a great work of Art)
Hmoo hmoan hmaing way zay det dat poan model ma lay yay
(Dear little photomodel who makes me dizzy)
Kyi daunk kyi mah kya hma a thair kwair det yawgah det
(They say it is a broken liver disease, a great and terrible one) [note:
broken heart in Burmese is usually expressed as a broken liver]
Than baung myah zwa thaw chit tat thu myah
(Millions of those who know how to love)
Shwe a teet cha hta thaw let myah phyint let khoak tee yway
yair bar
(Laugh and clap those gold-gilded hands)
Saw Wai, January 10, 2008 The bold words describe Gen Than Shwe as a power-crazy madman
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That some people are comparing Burma to an Obama administration that hasn't even happened yet should not suprise me. Nothing has convinced me more on the wisdom of my casting my ballot for Obama then the level of "discourse" on display throughout the Net by his opponents.
Cynthia, Washington D.C., U.S.
Understanding class division in Burma is important. Back in 1890, Kipling encountered the wealthy indolent Burmen who ruled over the poor majority. These Burmen class are the regime of today. Now supported by China and the West they are still enjoying their privileges while the poor barely survive.
James, Beckton, East London. UK.
If the United States continues on the liberal road its now on, someday, this sort of thing will be going on there, too.
Sad.
Doug, Elizabethtown, USA
Peter, the U.S. has banned importing Burmese products since 2003. The EU has sanctions on some Burmese products, as well.
If you divide the GDP by the population, you get 28 cents.
Burmese women are so desperate that they are trafficked to Thailand as prostitutes.
This country needs help.
Jess, State College, PA, USA
Socialism has nothing to do with Burma's situation. The country is run as selfish regime. China supplies regime expertise and equipment while all the big powers including China extract raw materials and profit. The population are treated as a disposable nuisance. Just the same as Congo and Zimbabwe
James, Beckton, East London. UK.
And to think. Many American and British troops died in Burma protecting their right of free speech! Oh I forgot, students don't have to take authentic history anymore. They are just taught what the government wants them to know.
brad, Weaverville, USA
Lev, Jason is not serious. He is simply apeing Nigels saying only turning ot to conservatism rather than Socialism. Typical socialist blogger. Not enough intelligence to speak a free thought...That is why they think socialism is good...like the Burmese leadership.
Person, pasadena, usa
They are victims of their own cowardice and fear. It is their responsibility (and theirs alone) to pull themselves out of the pit into which they have fallen.
The wood from their shattered homes, the stones littering the ground from a crumbling society, the bones of their dead family. All weapons.
Daniel, Dallas, USA
Clara, ditto. I fear that the western world has reached the point where the majority, rather than try to address the immense problems in the world, would rather seek only their own gratification and verbally attack those who actually seek to live selflessly.
Jonathan, Sacramento CA,
There are some armies that fight FOR freedom of speech. Others fight to suppress it. Which kind of strong military is worthy of your support?
Lassiter, Willits,
Jason, you cannot be serious. Shall we blame Bush for the oppression in Burma?
Lev, Elkridge,
This is what happens when pro-war conservatives assume total control (looking at America)...
Jason, Chicago, USA
Oh, Nigel, thank your for disproving the stereotype we Americans have that all Britons are educated, witty, and thoughtful. Well done, sir, well done. This has nothing to do with any political ideology, this is about power. I wouldn't call Bush a socialist, yet his admin cracks down on dissent.
Steven, Minneapolis,
The regime in Burma does not even call itself socialist, let alone actually being socialist. It is simply a military junta. To compare it with the new Democratic leadership in the US - also not socialist - is bizarre. Try Scandinavia for the possibilities of democratic socialism.
Adrienne, Toronto,
This is exactly what will happen to America and is happening in
England. "Disturbing public tranquility," is a nice way of saying you have no right to disagree with me. 20 yrs in prison is the perfect way to silence dissenters. Well get ready for total complacency around the world!
Nino, phoenix, USA
This is why people need to protect freedom of expression whenever it is attacked.
I hope these brave people are freed.
Cate, Sheffield,
"If the Burmese leadership were to be hit in the pocket then they would be finished" ?? You mean like the Castro brothers were finished after the U.S. embargo of Cuba 40 years ago?
All that an embargo does is hurt the very people you are trying to help. Starvation doesn't empower the poor.
AJ Simkatu, Eudora, KS, United States
Such a heinous crime justifies capital punishment. Once again the socialists have essentially turned a blind eye with this lame 20 year sentence. I've lost my faith in Burma.
Billy Bob, Huntsville, USA
This is what happens when socialists assume total control (looking at America)...
Nigel, Manchester, UK
Before I carry on I would like to make it clear I do NOT in any way condone this sentence.
Is the Law widely known regarding this issue?
Did the perpetrator know his actions could land him in Jail?
If he knew the risks of his actions then he has himself to blame.
I don't agree with the sentence.
Trevor, Sheffield, Great Britain
Are we bothered? Absolutely not. Proof? The continuing financial support through exports & imports. If the Burmese leadership were to be hit in the pocket then they would be finished. However, the faceless suits in many countries support these thugs because it's in their financial interests to so so
Peter, Medina Sidonia, Spain
Rather than worrying about whether Palin knows where Africa is, the world should open its eyes to the atrocities happening daily in Burma and China. 20 years for a satirical poem is ridiculous. Where is the civil liberties and freedom of speech in this country?
Clara, London, England