Tom Coghlan
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The West is indirectly funding the insurgency in Afghanistan thanks to a system of payoffs to Taleban commanders who charge protection money to allow convoys of military supplies to reach Nato bases in the south of the country.
Contracts to supply British bases and those of other Western forces with fuel, supplies and equipment are held by multinational companies.
However, the business of moving supplies from the Pakistani port of Karachi to British, US and other military contingents in the country is largely subcontracted to local trucking companies. These must run the gauntlet of the increasingly dangerous roads south of Kabul in convoys protected by hired gunmen from Afghan security companies.
The Times has learnt that it is in the outsourcing of convoys that payoffs amounting to millions of pounds, including money from British taxpayers, are given to the Taleban.
The controversial payments were confirmed by several fuel importers, trucking and security company owners. None wanted to be identified because of the risk to their business and their lives. “We estimate that approximately 25 per cent of the money we pay for security to get the fuel in goes into the pockets of the Taleban,” said one fuel importer.
Another boss, whose company is subcontracted to supply to Western military bases, said that as much as a quarter of the value of a lorry's cargo went in paying Taleban commanders.
The scale of the supplies needed to keep the Nato military operation going is vast. The main British base at Camp Bastion in Helmand province alone requires more than a million litres of diesel and aviation fuel a week. There are more than 70,000 foreign soldiers in the country for whom food and equipment must be imported, mostly by road. The US is planning to send at least 20,000 more troops into Afghanistan next year.
Other than flying in supplies, the only overland route is through Pakistan and Taleban-controlled areas of Afghanistan.
A security company owner explained that a vast array of security companies competed for the trade along the main route south of Kabul, some of it commercial traffic and some supplying Western bases, usually charging about $1,000 (£665) a lorry. Convoys are typically of 40-50 lorries but sometimes up to 100.
Asked whether his company paid money to Taleban commanders not to attack them, he said: “Everyone is hungry, everyone needs to eat. They are attacking the convoys because they have no jobs. They easily take money not to attack.” He said that until about 14 months ago, security companies had been able to protect convoys without paying. But since then, the attacks had become too severe not to pay groups controlling the route. Attacks on the Kandahar road have been an almost daily occurrence this year. On June 24 a 50-truck convoy of supplies was destroyed. Seven drivers were beheaded by the roadside. The situation now was so extreme that a rival company, working south of the city of Ghazni, had Taleban fighters to escort their convoys.
“I won't name the company, but they are from the Panjshir Valley [in north Afghanistan]. But they have a very good relation with the Taleban. The Taleban come and move with the convoy. They sit in the front vehicle of the convoy to ensure security,” said the company chief.
The Taleban are not the only ones making money from the trade; warlords, thieves, policemen and government officials are also taking a cut.
A transport company owner who runs convoys south on the notoriously dangerous Kabul to Kandahar highway said: “We pay taxes to both thieves and the Taleban to get our trucks through Ghazni province and there are several ways of paying. This goes to a very high level in the Afghan Government.
“Mostly the [Afghan] security companies have middlemen to negotiate the passage of the convoys, so they don't get attacked. They pay on a convoy by convoy basis to let the convoy pass at a certain time. They have to pay each of the Taleban commanders who control each part of the road. When you hear of an attack it is usually because a new small [Taleban] group has arrived on the road.”
Lieutenant-Commander James Gater, a spokesman for Nato forces in Afghanistan, said that the transport of Nato supplies was contracted to commercial firms and how they got them into the country was their business.
“I can confirm that we use two European-headquartered companies to supply food and fuel, though for contractual reasons it is not prudent for us to name them. They provide their own security as part of that contract. Such companies are free to subcontract to whomsoever they wish.
“We are aware they do prefer to subcontract from the countries in which they are operating. In Pakistan they prefer to use Pakistani trucking companies, in Afghanistan they prefer Afghan trucking companies. That is a commercial decision for them.”
A representative for the Swiss-based Supreme Global Solutions confirmed that the company held supply contracts with the military in Afghanistan.
However, last night the company denied paying protection money. “We categorically reject any suggestion that we now, or have ever, paid money to any individual for the safe passage of our convoys. Furthermore, we do not permit our subcontractors to do so on our behalf,” it said.
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Buying up all the heroin may be more just as effective. We have a shortage on it and associated products in the West.
R Mason, London, UK
Afghanistan's jugular is its ring road, the main highway. There have been too many incidents, too many accounts over the past year to doubt that it has now largely fallen under Taleban control. NATO and ISAF are too woefully understrength to do much about that.
RW Dresser, Parksville, B.C.
If the Taleban can run a protection racket on that highway, what predicament will our forces be in when it suits the insurgents to stop these convoys altogether?
RW Dresser, Parksville, B.C.
Will some one just tell me what are we in Afghanistan for, and WHY? Get our troops out NOW.
This is paying the Taleban to kill our forces. This would have been classes as treason, it still should be.
Anne, West Midlands, England
I am truly sickened by this story, I mean really saddened and ashamed...
In WW1 or WW2 this would have been considered as 'consorting with the enemy'. Why does nobody do or say anything about this? Meanwhile Gordon Brown visits Afghanistan shaking the hands of brave servicemen. SHAME ON YOU GORDON!
Ian Williams, Aldershot, UK
Its the same old story of international organizations. If they have to bribe to give succour to the hungry and the needy, should they go there at all, without a strong army?
Acharya, Bengaluru, India
This is a naive article and doesnt detail the complexities of Afghanistan. It is often impossible to distinguish between tribesmen and Taliban. To operate in a tribes area it is necessary to gain permission, usually involving a payment to tribal elders. No payment and your convoy WILL be attacked.
HC, Kabul, Afghanistan
Beyond all reason.
Paying bribes to fight an Illegal War.
Mr Blonde, Afjiord , NORGE
Good for the war mongers, and profiteers. The intentions is for the war to last as long as possible. War contractors make 100X more than normal ways of earnings.
Shame on all that have created misery for the Afghan people for the past 30yrs, especially the past 7, Taliban are soldouts.
Mike, Georgia, USA
Then why not just pay the Taliban not to fight us directly?
Eric Skelton, Cardiff, Wales
Maybe lying to peoples in the West is the solution. The money is lost .
moummh, Alex, EGYPT
Nato is fighting this "war" in Afghanistan on the terms and good will of it's enermy. Crazy? I is clear, from what i just read that it is in the wider interest of those fighting Nato and its Christian allies for the war to continue maybe for ever in Afghanistan. Fits their stragic plan.
Chris, Sydney , Australia
So, ultimately NATO pays extortion money to the enemy? No less, to ensure passage of own military supplies... It reminds me of Pratchett books; Thieves Guild sells insurance against theft. Or Heller's "Catch 22". Life indeed imitates fiction...
Mladen, Helsinki, Finland
Maybe we should pay them not to fight!
Alex, London,
Every one needs money and as long as there's money there would never be any peace and harmony between any nations. If were were to negotiate with them to assure protection from them, this matter will just keep comming back then they could request for a higher wager over time.
RJ, romford, england
Why don't we just get out of this country which is totally corrupt and has never changed.
This is a no win situation and we should save the lives of our soldiers and save a lot of money as well.
Ken, Orpington, Kent
It is the old story over again. Will the Brits and rheir pals never learn?
Brian P O Cinneide, eThekwini, Afrika Borwa
so basically they're giving money to fund an army that they are supposed to be fighting?
unbelievable. is this pure stupidity or is the defence industry profiting so much?
ayla, london,
We pay for our guns, we pay the Taleban to let our guns through, they use that money to buy their guns, and then we kill each other with those guns. So we loose our soldiers, our guns and our money to faithless buffoons (ie the Taleban). Absurd.
Farrukh, Woking,
The previous British occupation of Afghanistan went swimmingly just as long as we continued to pay off the local tribes. ISAF should have been paying 'convoy protection' money to locals (not Taleban) to begin with rather than letting civvy contractors get slaughtered and the Taleban earn some cash.
David Burke, Manchester, UK
I thought we were supposed to be killing them, not paying them a salary.
Alastair Johnson, Alicante, Spain
Andrew, There is no God but money.
God's have always been expendable and our morality negotiable, yet, no matter who or how important, we still pray at the altar of cash.
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
Indian I.T off-shoring ethos.
They break the systems whilst being paid because they are less capable than the previous employees, and then they are paid to fix the mess. Win Win.
Same seems to apply here. Attack, paid not to attack, more assets and desire to attack again. Self fulfilling profecy
Joe, Geelong, VIC Australia
It might just be cheaper in blood and money to just buy off all the Taliban and associated gangs to lay down their arms and stay home, in return for an annual salary.
They can fund the transport of goods and food to their areas. The US and NATO soldiers can go home.
Not a winnable war by this route.
Gunther Steinberg, Porrtola Valley CA, USA
Andrew, even if the whole world were socialist they'd still pay protection money to the Taleban for safe passage. Everyone needs oil regardless. Unless some whiz kid at MIT comes up with a way to run the world without fossil fuels, we're stuck with what we have. Until then...
Heather Czerniak, Milwaukee, USA
It looks like the Taliban have taken a leaf out of Ken Livingston's book.
Paul Hatch, Axbridge,
Capitalism at its best! Mind you, that's the whole reason we're there: to secure gas pipe routes to Asia - for capitalism. Does anybody on earth still believe wars are fought over religion or for freedom? Get real! Capitalism is the religion the whole world believes in.
Andrew, Godalming, UK
For Nato to state about the transport "how they got them into the country was their business", is a complete sell out. What exactly are the Taleban using this money to do? Attack our troops is the answer, in part at least. This is a disgrace. There should be an investigation and it should be stopped
Brendan Woodhouse, Nottingham, United Kingdom