Tony Halpin in Kiev
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The heroine of Ukraine’s Orange Revolution accused its pro-Russian Prime Minister yesterday of a criminal plot to seize control of the country.
In an interview with The Times, her first since political crisis erupted in Ukraine, Yuliya Tymoshenko said that opposition MPs had been offered millions of dollars in bribes to support the ruling coalition. Others had been threatened or promised ministerial jobs in a drive to secure a two-thirds majority in parliament.
Mrs Tymoshenko said that deputies in her own party had been offered $5 million (£2.5 million) to help the Party of the Regions to control 300 of the 450 seats. Viktor Yanukovych, the Prime Minister, would then have been free to override presidential vetoes and strip Viktor Yushchenko, his bitter rival and President, of power by amending the constitution.
The political crisis erupted when Mr Yushchenko dissolved parliament on Monday and called new elections for May 27. He said that Mr Yanukovych had acted unconstitutionally and usurped power by recruiting 11 opposition deputies to the government side. The move raised support for Mr Yanukovych’s coalition with the Communists and Socialists to 260.
Mrs Tymoshenko went much further, accusing Mr Yanukovych’s side of large-scale corruption in “buying off and co-opting deputies” as part of a deliberate strategy to subvert the wishes of voters. “They put pressure on the businesses of deputies and their families by withholding VAT refunds and pushing them to bankruptcy,” she said. “Or they bought them by promising jobs in government, which is why they have almost doubled the number of ministerial posts.
“People were also literally paid. Deputies from our faction . . . told us that they were offered $5 million to cross the floor. Not every person can resist that. Corruption in this young, fragile democracy is a very serious evil.”
Mrs Tymoshenko was the glamorous face of the Orange Revolution in 2004, her blonde peasant-style plait making her famous worldwide as she led the fight to overturn Mr Yanukovych’s fraudulent election as President. Despite looking characteristically immaculate, she declined The Times’s request for a photograph — she said that her make-up was not done.
The revolution propelled Mr Yushchenko, her Orange coalition partner, to power. They fell out when he dismissed her as Prime Minister and appointed Mr Yanukovych. Aides in the Tymoshenko bloc are confident that she will win the election to lead a new Orange government. She and Mr Yushchenko’s Our Ukraine bloc have patched up relations, they say.
She admitted that voters became disillusioned with the failures of the Orange coalition but insisted that they had learnt from their mistakes. “I firmly believe that this chance of early elections will give us a new opportunity that we will not misuse to bring democratic order and a European future for Ukraine,” she said.
Her party was best placed to unite the deeply divided country, having won votes in Ukraine’s pro-European west and the Russian-speaking east that is Mr Yanukovych’s heartland. “Yanukovych didn’t get a single vote in the west and Yushchenko did not get a significant vote in the east. We came first in west and central Ukraine and second in the east.
“The people who supported the Orange politicians understood our mistake. We expected to get a different country overnight after the revolution. Unfortunately, deep systemic changes take time.”
Mr Yanukovych refuses to accept the President’s decree and has told parliament to keep working until the constitutional court rules on its legality. Mr Yushchenko said yesterday that his decree was binding.
Mrs Tymoshenko said that the elections would take place “with or without the Party of the Regions”. She added: “What is happening in Ukraine today is not chaos. It is very difficult and unpredictable but every step we take is a step towards real democracy.
“The President did not close his ears to the gross violations of the constitution, he refused to allow Ukraine to make a U-turn to the Soviet past. The elections will be in less than 60 days and this is the price we have to pay to save Ukraine for its new democratic European future. It’s quite a modest price.”
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Yanukovich is an elected member of parliament and the leader of the majority coalition. The so-called supporters of democracy don't really understand democracy at all. You cannot keep holding elections until your side wins. Inside Ukraine you see these comments all the time, now that Our Ukraine and Yulia Timoshenko have patched up their differences, its time to hold new elections and form a new coolition government. It is not legitimate, to form a new government, just because you think you may do better if you hold elections again. As far as the constant accusations of criminal, bribing, etc. this behavior of making unfounded allegations without any proof is the order of the day in Ukraine, and shame on Yulia Timoshenko for engaging in this behavior. The fabulously wealth Timoshenko, who was a communist in the Soviet Union and made her fortune by profiterring off raw materials in the chaos that ensued, is not exactly a non bias person to interview.
Robert, Nashville, USA
The question in the Ukraine is whether in any future presidential election Yushchenko will choose to run against Tymoshenko thereby splitting the orange vote and consolidating Yanukovych's currently overpowering position. Rest assured the stakes in the Ukraine are currently very high, most of the gains made by the Orange group have effectively been reversed or thawarted. Yanukovych is not a democrat and if he wins out will be far worse than Kuchma. Ukraine does not have a legitamate legal system, police, or security service all are corrupt. Futher those that support Yanukovych are the wealthiest men in Ukraine in a country where anything or anyone can be bought.
Receintly there has been some discussion as to whether Ukraine should split into an eastern ethnically Russian country and a western democratic country. In my view this maybe the only solution to the problem. This solution though would probably not be acceptable to the US or EU.
Paul Charles Weller, Llanwrtyd Wells, United Kingdom
Ukraine need to unite and not fight wether its going to join EU or Russia. I believe that Ukraine needs to get rid of Yanukovych - "ex-criminal, for rape", who is going to bribe and do everything possible to get what he needs. Yushchenko is not the best, but at least he gets the job done. Maybe someone more patriotic.
Peter, St. Petersburg, Russia
I think that the United States, Britain and the rest of Europe should open their eyes to see what its happening now in Ukraine and try to help. The country is on the edge of being torn apart like Georgia and Moldova, or even worse, fall into civil war or get back to be a post-Soviet authoritarian regime like the ones of Central Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan) so loved by Russia.
Sincerely, I do not think that around 45.000.000 people worth less than cunic meters of gas and oil pipelines
MaGioZal, São Paulo, Brazil
I recently travelled to Poland and Ukraine, and was amazed to see the relative progress of each country post-communism. Noticeable in many areas, especially the quality of the trains. I spent some time in eastern Ukraine (Severondonetsk), in Yanukovych country and was appalled at the backwardness. Right out of 1950'ish North America. My friends were looking forward to winter with some trepidation. The streets are mostly dark at night, they daren't leave a light on for a second longer than absolutely necessary, and heating of apartments is sporadic. So they were literally afraid of "freezing in the dark" - and yet they vote for a perpetuation of that and remaining in the Ex-Soviet sphere instead of joining the West as Poland has done - amazing. If they continue with this political see-sawing and limiting progress toward westernization, Poland will leave Ukraine in the dust. It doesn't need to be that way. Ukraine should be wealthy - hard working people & breadbasket of the East.
Gerrit Halbersma, Chaiyaphum, Thailand
people in the east of ukraine that are russian and are eager to unite with russia are the same russians that were sent to ukraine after moscow regime starved seven million ukrainian people to death in 1933 and sent another 5 million ukrainians to gulag .these russians that did not live in ukraine before 1933 should be all deported back to russia. paul mark.usa
paul mark, garfield, usa
I think Yulia is a an extremist figure that will further divide the country. Ukraine needs a centrist leader.
Viktor, new york, ny
I fully share Yulia Timoshenko's vision of risks and challenges that Ukraine is facing. The country is painfully shifting away from its totalitarian past. People from different walks of life are learning the basics of democracy. In personal and social terms, this is a radical change and as such is destined to be slow and at times dramatic.
Elena Gorsheniova, Kiev, Ukraine
Courageous and admirable efforts. We need to give support to people like these. But one must not underestimate the maliciousness and scheming mind of the Russians and their dolls in Ukraine. Hope that Yushchenko and Orange politicians really learned their lessons, else this time their career and, maybe, their life will be finished off, and Ukraine will soon be in opposing camp to democracy and true freedom.
linh le, broken arrow, va