Charles Bremner in Paris
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
Voters sent Nicolas Sarkozy and Ségolène Royal into the run-off for the French presidency yesterday, confounding the hopes of their centrist and far-right challengers in the most closely contested campaign for decades.
Mr Sarkozy, 52, who is promising radical reform to haul France out of stagnation, took 31 per cent of the votes, and Ms Royal, 53, whose unorthodox campaign unsettled many on the Left, won solid endorsement from her own camp with nearly 26 per cent.
François Bayrou, 55, the centrist who had threatened to overtake Ms Royal, earned just over 18 per cent — a strong score for a third candidate but a blow for his attempt to forge a “third-way” revolution in French politics.
The biggest disappointment was suffered by Jean-Marie Le Pen, 78, the veteran National Front leader, who scored only about 11 per cent. This was far below the 17 per cent that took him into the second round in 2002, eliminating the Socialist candidate.
Crowds cheered “Ségo President” outside her constituency home at Melle, in southwestern France, yesterday as her Socialist party, led by François Hollande, her partner, breathed a sigh of relief that she had survived the threat of first-round elimination.
She emerged in her trademark white to greet supporters and promised to bring to France “a democracy where people breathe freely”.
“I will be the guarantor of an impartial state, hostage to no clan, to no pressure group, to no financial powers,” she said.
Her remarks amounted to the launch of her second-round campaign, which will seek to depict Mr Sarkozy as a big-money candidate who stands for the establishment against the interests of ordinary people.
Ramming this home, Mr Hollande said that Ms Royal was the only candidate of change. He also ruled out any pact with Mr Bayrou.
As the unsuccessful candidates from the Far Left called on their voters to support Ms Royal, Mr Sarkozy made his first play for the centrist voters who were deterred by his rightwing rhetoric and backed Mr Bayrou. Eight million people voted for him but it remains unclear which way they will swing in the run-off.
To the cheers of supporters in his Paris headquarters, Mr Sarkozy promised “to rally the French people around a new French dream”.
He would, he said, “protect the French who are afraid, especially the weakest among them . . . from their fears”. This included fending off unfair competition from globalisation, he said.
A record turnout of about 84 per cent reflected the intense interest in a campaign that will see a new, reform-minded generation taking power, five years after President Chirac’s bitter re-election against Jean-Marie Le Pen of the far Right.
Despite an unusually high 30 per cent of undecided voters in the past week, the run-off on May 6 has turned out to be a classical Right-Left duel between champions of France’s two big parties, the Union for a Popular Movement, which Mr Sarkozy took over from President Chirac, and the Socialist Party, which last held the presidency under the late François Mitterrand.
François Fillon, a former cabinet minister who is likely to become Prime Minister under a President Sarkozy, said “democracy is the big winner today because the French people have come back to politics”.
The winner of the run-off will succeed President Chirac, who leaves the Elysée Palace in mid-May after 12 years in office.
The results of various polls released last night suggested that Mr Sarkozy would win the May 6 ballot with between 52 and 54 per cent of the vote against 46 to 48 per cent for Ms Royal.
The path to power
April 22 First-round vote. 12 candidates, seven on left, five on right. To win, a candidate must score more than 50 per cent. Otherwise first two go to run-off
May 6 Run-off. Presidency goes to the one who scores most votes New President appoints a Prime Minister and Cabinet to run the country pending parliamentary elections in June
May 17 President Chirac leaves office for new President. New Prime Minister is installed with new (temporary) government
June 10 First round of general parliamentary elections. Straight majority system (not proportional), but candidates must achieve more than 50 per cent to win seat
June 17 Second round of parliamentary elections to decide seats not won outright in first round
Around June 25 President is likely to reshuffle government after elections. If the new parliamentary majority is from the President’s opposition, it will chose a new Prime Minister who will appoint a government in opposition to the President. No parliamentary election has yet produced such a “cohabitation” after a presidential election, but nothing rules it out
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
This French Presidential election unfortunately boils down to which candidate is the lesser of the two evils. On the one hand, Royal, who hasn't the first idea of how to run a sweet shop, never mind a nation,like 'La France', and Sarko, who is competing with Le Pen for who can win the title of Mr. Xenophobic 2007!
Bob Robson, Manchester, England
France! Beautiful, elegant, sophisticated. The country epitomizes the great accomplishments in so many fields: art, architecture, philosophy, literature, cuisine, fashion, the art of living well. Can those accomplishments be continued in the modern world dominated as it is by financial concerns, productivity measures, and unbridled capitalism? I love France as it is today, yet it needs to change. Is there a via media that preserves the best of the past but opens new doors to a prosperous future? I really don't know.
Alex G., Detroit, USA
Bravo, Tommy. But you forgot to say it'll be heaven on earth, just like it was in the Eastern Block pre-1990
Nevada Dude, Carson City, NV, US
Tommy, taxing the rich to pay for pointless government spending ain't the brightest way to ensure those who have the ability to improve the economy won't leave for better climes, since they hard work is paying for those who can't. It is not fair and counter-productive to the economy. Maybe if working beyond 35 hours and stop striking on a drop of a hat might improve their economy.... Unemployment is very high in France and the poor don't create jobs too often, so punishing the rich is not very bright idea, but socialists don't let common sense rule their logic.
Eric, Pittsburgh, PA
In spite of some 'clichés' - ' the French are emotional... like indians (!!!) that made me laugh - it is interresting to read what the Brits think of french politics. You seem to be more confident than I am/we are in the Rights success.
The fact is that when you see people who never wake up from monday to tuesday to go to work, suddenly waking up on sunday to go to vote, you may be sure that the Lefts will be successful.
Some people say Sarkozy made a policy based on fear, but when I heard S Royal dealing with the awful liberalism ...
France looks like GB in the 70's : country of strike
Philippe, Saint Malo, France
Ms Royal should lead a government in nationalising the commanding hieghts of the economy, drasticaly cut military spending, increase taxes on the rich. Build houses, beautiful houses and city parks, build more schools, hospitals and very fast intergrated transport links! spend spend and tax the rich!
Tommy Carroll
Tommy Carroll, Liverpool, UK
There have been three periods of cohabitation
John, Bristol, UK
French people are emotional like Indians, thats why I wish they choose Ms Royal as Mr Sarkozy seems to be playing with the emotions of the French voters as normaly hard core politicians do. On the contrary Ms Royal seems like a whiff of cool breeze for a change.
rajeev singh, Jaipur, India
Wouldn't it be nice if we could vote for our new leader, as the French can? Once Gordon Brown has been crowned PM by the Labour Party, four of our last eight Prime Ministers will have been chosen initially without any popular vote. The previous three were Sir Alec Douglas-Home, Jim Callaghan and John Major, hardly a constellation of stars. Now we have the deeply unloved Gordon. French cheese might not be all it's cracked up to be, but French democracy seems superior to ours.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
French leftists are motivated by silly beliefs and cheap melodrama. Royal gives them exactly what they want. France will be even more of a disaster if she's elected.
moose, manchester,
France needs a powerfull strong minded president, neither of the front runners in my view have what it takes to lead this magnificent country onwards. They seem so insignificant and don't seem to have the personality of past presidents.
Tony Morelli, Burley-in-Wharfdeale, England
Jon Livesey's question (president or grief counsellor) sounds somewhat like a sarcastic joke but the problems in France are not funny. They may not call it grief but the impact of the deaths of 2 young people on the psyche of many in France has been serious and there is a need for those who will be in power, whoever that may be, to find some way of bringing healing to those sections of the coountry who have been labelled and dismissed as '"scum" ("racaille") by Sarkozy. The behaviour of some in authority, including some police officers, towards the young in the banlieues has caused France to see its own fractures. Other European countries (in the 20s and 30s and in the 80s) have seen the effects of ignoring and marginalising sections of their own community. This will not be joke if those in power continue to push the wrong buttons.
Steve, Preston, UK
I don't know how it is seen outside France, but personnaly I don't feel like Ms Royal has the build and the profile of a President... I hope that there won't be too much voters that will be attracted to her... moreover, I believe that we have enough social in France, I don't know any other country in the world where there is that much social laws... Ms Royal will only make French people more lazy than they are right now (and God knows we are !) and she will only create a society of assisted people...
William, Lille, France
Actually, I'd love to see Ms. Royal win, to hear the virtues of socialism trumpeted from on high, to see the state component of GDP go from 50 to 75 percent (or higher!), and to watch the whole morass slowly ooze into third-rate slime. Perhaps then this once-great country will wake up and get itself back on the right-track. Right now it is in a confused moribund state.
Winston Lee, SF Bay Area, US
a democracy where people breathe freely.
S.R. said this sentence, because in France since 2002, N.S applies a fear politic.For example, he talks about young people from city as "racaille" who steal and breake anything with no respect of the society . NB: racaille stand for vermin. During is mandat as interior minister, he made a pressure on people. Futhermore, during his first round campain, he took some idea from JM.Le Pen, like " France, or you love it either you leave it" (in french, "la France, soit vous l'aimez soit vous la quittez"). That's why, the PS talks about a new breathe and maybe a new way to gouvern.
Florian Delclaux, Valence, France
After listening to the various addresses to party faithful last night, I find it hard to believr that a majority of Bayrou's voters will prefer Royal to Sarkozy. Royal showed her usual wishy-washy wordy "motherhood" sentiments whilst Sarkozy was direct and statemanlike, not at all the demon that is painted by his opponents.
One worry for me is that he is pandering to French protectionist instincts but that will not deter any French votes.
Tim York, Lasne,
France has turned to be more monarchical than ever before, at least since Louis Philippe I d'Orleans, King of the French was deposed in 1848. They have as candidates a Madame Royal (like the daughter of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette of Austria, later Duchesse dAngoulème), but in this case is just Ségolène Royal. Nicolas Sarkozy, the champion of the French nationalism and the man who promised to stop new immigrants coming into France, is the son of a Hungarian noble Paul Sárközy von Nagy Bocsa, coming not for the high aristocracy but from a family of landowners and officers of the Habsburg Monarchy, like his grandfather who fought against the Rumanians and the Brits in WW1 as a captain of the Royal Regiment of Hungarian Hussars. They left Hungary, when Admiral Horthy broke relations with Nazi German and they invaded the country. Because of his wife Jewish roots, the Sárközy von Nagy Bocsa family, left his country with his family and went to France, original story do you think?
Louis v. Wetzler, Buenos Aires, Argentina
a democracy where people breathe freely.
I find it difficult to take seriously a candidate who speaks in such vapid cliches. It's no better than Reagan's "Breakfast in America", oh, sorry, "Morning in America" .
Are the French electing a President or a grief counsellor?
jon livesey, Sunnyvale, CA/US