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George W. Bush today rejected an “endless dialogue” on the future status of Kosovo, saying the time was ripe to move towards independence for the Albanian-majority Serbian province.
“I happen to believe that it’s important to move the process along,” the American President told reporters in Tirana, during the first ever visit to Albania by a US president.
“Independence is the goal,” Mr Bush said during a joint press conference with Albanian Prime Minister Sali Berisha. “The time is now."
Mr Bush reaffirmed his strong support for the proposal by United Nations Special Envoy Martti Ahtisaari’s to grant Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority “internationally supervised independence” from Serbia, which is seen as a blueprint leading to total independence further down the line. The plan is backed by Kosovo Albanian leaders, the United States and the European Union, but adamantly opposed by Serbia and its ally Russia, which has threatened to block it before the UN Security Council.
During last week’s meeting in Germany of leaders from the G8 most industrialised countries, the French President, Nicolas Sarkozy, had proposed a six-month pause for reflection on Kosovo’s status before implementing any plan. President Bush made it clear today that the time for reflection was over and warned of possible unrest if the aspirations of the Kosovo Albanians were not me.
“At some point in time, sooner rather than later, you got to say ’enough’s enough, Kosovo’s independent’,” Mr Bush said. “I'm worried about expectations not being met in Kosovo,” he added.
The American President, leaving behind thousands of anti-Bush protesters in Rome, got a hero’s welcome on arrival in Albania this morning.
The hills overlooking the capital boomed with cannon bursts heralding President Bush’s arrival. Thousands of people gathered in the downtown square on a brilliantly sunny day to see the president and first lady Laura Bush. Huge banners proclaimed “Proud to be Partners” and billboards read “President Bush in Albania Making History.” Red-white-and-blue paper top hats with stars on top were passed out to well-wishers; three postage stamps bearing images of Mr Bush and of the Statue of Liberty have been issued.
Mr Bush said he was visiting Albania to encourage a free society but being seen receiving a robust greeting in a predominantly Muslim country also makes good political sense on the world stage.
“I want to make sure the Albanian people understand that America knows that you exist and that you’re making difficult choices to cement your free society,” Mr Bush said in an interview before the trip. “I’m coming as a lover of liberty to a land where people are realising the benefits of liberty."
During his visit the American President is to greet troops who have served in Iraq and Afghanistan. He had lunch with the prime ministers of Albania, Macedonia and Croatia, which hope to join Nato next year.
Albania wants membership in Nato and the European Union but even though it has soldiers in both Iraq and Afghanistan and wholeheartedly backs Washington, Mr Bush has not been that upbeat about its chances. Russia has opposed successive enlargements of Nato into eastern Europe. The likely expansion into the Balkans does not please Russia but the Kremlin is much more concerned about the prospect that its neighbours, Ukraine and Georgia, may also be brought into the Western alliance.
“There’s a certain map that has to be followed, a certain way forward, there are certain obligations that have to be met,” Mr Bush said. “My only advice is: work as hard as you possibly can to achieve the different benchmarks that would cause the Nato members to accept Albania.”
Albania does not seem likely to gain entry into the EU soon. Romania and Bulgaria were admitted in January but the EU seems unwilling to take in more poor countries, such as Turkey, Ukraine or Albania, that will cost the wealthier member states billions in subsidies to bring their economies up to Western standards.
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Prime Minister of Kosovo Hashim Thaci, who now heads the Democratic Party of Kosovo was known the 1990s to be part of a crime syndicate, involved in drug trafficking and prostitution. During the Clinton administration, he was a protégé of Madeleine Albright. In the 1990s, Thaci founded the so-called "Drenica-Group", a criminal syndicate based in Kosovo, with links to the Albanian, Macedonian and Italian mafias. These links to criminal syndicates have been acknowledged both by Interpol and the US Congress.
Nikki, Belgrade, Serbia
It would seem to be a complete double standard to oppose Serbian ambitions in Bosnia while at the other end of the country cutting off a large swathe of Serbia to hand over to the Albanians (the stated long term goal is for Kosovo to form part of Albania).
If Bush reads his own State Department reports he should understand that (with Albanian rule in Kosovo) Kosovo is a major centre of drug trafficking, human trafficking, general lawlessness and ethnic cleansing (of the remaining tiny Serb population). Mujahaddein fought, and are still present in the province. It seems likely that Bin Laden and his ilk will have more to do with the future of the province now thanks to Bush's gifted wrapped invitation.
We are consistently told by Bush et al. that the ability of multiple cultures to exist side by side is a cornerstone of civilised society. Now that he has junked that theory Bush should apply the same standards and also grant independence to Texas, Arizona and New Mexico.
neil, sydney, aus
Well, enough is enough. The time has come for the president Bush to step down and give someone with a brain to rule this country. What was he doing in Albania? Didn't he on our behalf produced too much outrage in the world? I am an American citizen and I'm asking president Bush what is he gonna do about our immigration issues? I don't care what'll the Serbia do about Kosovo.
Yaz, Chicago, USA
They say do not take what does not belong to you, because it will do you more harm than good. So, let justice prevail as it always did and let Kosovo enjoy its freedom and independence! Cheers!
Kujtim, Tetovo, Macedonia
thanks james for knowing the history unlike some of many idiots i read on newspapers blogs and in here.
Yes you are totally right Kosovo was never part of serbia it was annexed from albania in 1913 in london conference.
dont think there is anything to add to your comment james, you are well informed person and for that i respect you.
Also albanians dont care alot about religions, thats why muslims cristian orthodox and roman catholic live in albania with no problems whatsoever.
al, chelmsford, uk
Previous of the decision established in the League of Nations to anex Kosovo to Serbia, the province has been part of Albanian territory, thus independence is only logical. We have to bear in mind the atrocities commited by the Serbian State and the suppot of such activities by the Serb community. The Recak Massacre is one, where 353 people where killed, mostly women and children. Independene is a significant step towards stability in the Balkans.
James , London,
Gentlemen,
Stop all this nonsense about moslem Albanians. It is quite clear you're quite ignorant about Albanians.A quick reminder: where was Mother Teresa from?! Albanians are probably one of the fewest nations in the world where religious belonging has never been an issue at all. That is why communists found it so easy to proclaim Albania as the only atheist country in the world after WWII. As for this fella from Novi Sad, Serbs live in a haze of blurred fantasies about glorius medieval heroes. Get a grip my friend. In Kosovo there are 2 million ethnic Albanians. Don't bring religion into it. The person who is speaking here is an Albanian who is originally moslem, baptised as catholic ages ago until finally coming to Judaism. This is something most people in various dark Balkan parts would never understand. In contrast to other Balkan countries where religion has been a factor cementing their national identities, the Albanians have a say: the religion of Albanians is Albanianism
Toni, London,
wasnt kosova a serb state? and then albanians came in a out-bred the serbs making it 90% albanian/muslim? Now Bush is saying give the land to the albanian/muslims?
I wonder what will hapen then if the latin americans come and out-breed the non latino americans in the USA.... in a few hundred years will the power that be (China?) say OK - indepence for the USA - give it to the latin americans????
food for thought....
Graham, London, uk
I wonder what sovereign country is next on Bush's list of partitioning and providing unilateral recognition of independence for - USA and the independent hispanic "Texas" ????
We were lied to that NATO bombarded Serbia for "humanitarian" reasons to stop the creation of a mono-ethnic Kosovo but here we are 8 years later discovering the US aganda was all about dismembering the soverign state of Serbia and creating a mono-ethnic Albania on Serbian soverign territory - exactly what we were informed was the rationale for the illegal bombardment!!!
Surely, the US has now lost all credibility as the iconic superpower protecting human rights around the world and upholding freedom and democracy!!! Maybe we should be very concerned they have a huge arsenal of WMD - that are not hidden in the desert [sic]!!!
Pete, London,
It's sad, you know? As implied in this article, Bush is there in Albania for PR purposes...not to broker any type of realistic, and/or mutually beneficial, solution for both Serbia and Kosovo.
But this is tough. On the one hand you have my country, a staunchly Christian nation, and then you have a Muslim one next door...and one that virtually moved into Kosovo over the years. Say, doesn't the UK have a similar problem in parts of Birmingham?
Filip, Novi Sad, Serbia
Is bush trying to circumvent the UN again??? Has Bush not learnt from the last time he chose to ignore the UN process when he was not likely to get his own way - does anyone remeber Iraq???
The US formulated and signed up to the current UN Security Council resolution 1244 relating to the Serbian province of Kosovo & Metohija and unless there is agreement on a new resolution it still stands. 1244 states;
Reaffirming the commitment of all Member States to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the other States of the region, as set out in the Helsinki Final Act and annex 2,
- which case the US through the words of Bush are already in breech of what they had formulated and signed themselves!
One wonder's whether Bush would be happy for Putin to suddenly state;
At some point in time, sooner rather than later, you got to say enoughs enough, Abkhazia's independent,
- I am sure the Georgians would be just as outraged!
Princip, London,
I thank President Bush and the American people for promoting Democracy and freedom to LIVE, all over the World. It's easy for someone that lives in Democracy to go out and protest against Mr. Bush and his politics. It is their right and their voice will be heard. But, do not forget that there are million of voices that cannot be heard because of the different regimes. These people also deserve a hope and a chance to LIVE. Maybe Mr. Bushs politics seem to be unpopular for certain people, but for the others, its the only hope they got, the spark in the end of the tunnel.
Afrim, Tetova, Macedonia
Well, I am very interest what would you say in Englad when would some president came on you teritory and said, well here is lot of frnch guys so i think that this should be independent country. What would you say to him? Would you exept that?
Srdjan, Lausanne, Switzerland
The "time has come" for Bush to start thinking about Americas ecnomic future instead of His pocketbook!
We need to get off oil dependance and start using more eco-friendly ways of energy.
I wish Bush would resign and let someone with brains run this country.
Jim, USA,
The US and Europe attacked the Serbs for trying to "create a Greater Serbia" yet want to grant Kosovo independence which will no doubt bolt onto Albania in the future. Double standards? especially when Republika Srpska is denied independence from Bosnia and has a much larger minority than the albanians are of Serbia in it's entireity - Serbs comprise roughly 35% of Bosnia, yet the Albanians comprise 20% of Serbia (but it's convenient to report them as making up 90% of the population of a canton/region).
So it's nothing to do with the huge US base called BOndsteel in Kosovo which no doubt is very busy alongside other secret US CIA bases in Europe dealing with terrorist detainees?
PB, YORK,
".....albanian people in general especialy for kosova."
you mean thanks for promoting 'Greater Albania' at the expense of Christian Serbia!
No way Lilie!
John Gregory Flinn, Bealencourt, France
Albania is pro-american as any other european state. The expriences of Albania with Europe wasn't such good. The land was divided through the history with approvment of big european countries. However it is ignorance to put in question the membership of Albania in the EU. Albania is 100% european country . Albanian nation is the oldest in Europa, with the oldest own language and has the most different experiences through history with ROM, Christianity, Ottman Empire, Islam, Kingdom, Communism, Democracy. There are no ethnic, ideological, minority problems there. The only reason why Albania is not in the EU is of being poor country. Really poor of the side of Europe, too!
Valon, Berlin, Germnay
God Bless America!
America and Britain will allways be wecomed in Albania.
Tani, Birmingham,
Kosova has earned its independance and whatever Bush's reasons are for supporting it, he and all of Kosova's supporters should be respected for speaking up and pressing for a fast resolution.
Linda Cox, Wuppertal, Germany
Perhaps New Mexico, California and Arizona shold be allowed independence as they are a majority Mexican or Mexican-american. Perhaps all areas of countries which have a majority ethnic population should be allowed independence. I am sure there are many parts of Europe in this situation. Any time a country allows immigration it puts itself in the position of being dismembered in years to come. The precedence is being set with Kosovo.
Bernard, st. anns Bay, jamaica
thanks to president bush for coming to albania.I am from kosova and its so good to listen his mesage abaut albanian people in general especialy for kosova
thanks usa
lirie, klina, kosova