Charles Bremner in Paris
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The bitter rivalry between France’s leftwing power couple was today directly blamed by Socialists for the party’s disastrous showing in key elections.
France’s Left was forced to contemplate the prospect of parliamentary obscurity as voters fuelled the success of President Nicolas Sarkozy.
With the Socialists facing a possible record defeat in next Sunday’s final round, giving Mr Sarkozy a virtual free hand for his radical programme of reforms, Ségolene Royal and Francois Hollande responded by sparring in public.
The latest spat between Ms Royal, who lost the presidency to Mr Sarkozy last month, and Mr Hollande, her party leader and father of their four children, was too much for some Socialists who blamed them both for the party’s electoral misery.
“I have had enough of political life and especially that of my party hinging on the life of one couple,” Manuel Valls, one of the Socialists’ rising stars, complained.
The couple disagreed on how to handle François Bayrou, the third-placed candidate in the spring presidential race.
The Democratic Movement (MoDem), Mr Bayrou’s new centrist party, crashed in the first-round vote for France’s new parliament on Sunday, setting the scene for a landslide for Mr Sarkozy’s conservative Union for a Popular Movement. However the MoDem’s 7.6 per cent of the vote gives Mr Bayrou influence over the outcome in over a dozen seats.
Ms Royal, 53, said in a radio interview that she was telephoning Mr Bayrou to propose an alliance to maximise opposition to what she called the dangerous steamroller of the Sarkozy administration.
Mr Hollande, who wants to remain party leader for another 15 months, mocked the idea, saying that the Socialists should not seek favours from Mr Bayrou. “Everyone can phone whom they want. We’re in a democracy,” said Mr Hollande. “I don’t have to make any calls.”
The rivalry between Mr Hollande and the partner who wants his job, mirrors the disarray across the feuding Socialist party as it strives to convince voters who abstained on Sunday to come to its rescue in the run-off.
The Socialists are expected to reap a mere 60 to 185 seats in the 577-member Parliament, with between 380-500 for Mr Sarkozy’s UMP. The leftwing party that was forged in the 1960s by the late François Mitterrand now faces the possibility of its biggest defeat since he led it to power in 1981.
Among 111 MPs who won election outright on Sunday, 110 are from the UMP and only one is a Socialist. Only one Minister faces possible defeat in the run-off. Alain Juppé, the head of an Environment super-ministry and number two to François Fillon, the Prime Minister, is being given a close run by a Socialist challenger in Bordeaux, where he is Mayor.
Sunday’s first round, which was marked by a record low turnout of 60 percent, also saw the rout of two parties which have for decades been a force in French politics - the Communists and the National Front.
The Communists, who governed with Mitterrand and were once France’s biggest party, are expected to lose two thirds of their 21 seats. The National Front of Jean-Marie Le Pen saw its vote evaporate to 4 per cent after Mr Sarkozy wooed away its supporters with his hard line on immigration and crime.
Le Monde wrote the Front’s epitaph. “For a quarter of a century the National Front has played a baleful role in our politics, trying to popularise its xenophobic and racist message.... This long, excessively long, interim is now drawing to a close,” it said.
Leftwing commentators and the opposition united in decrying what they depicted as the undemocratic “absolute” power that Mr Sarkozy is poised to acquire with the expected “blue tidal wave” in Parliament.
Mr Bayrou, who may end up being the only parliamentary member for his new party, lamented “the terribly one-sided parliament” that was about to emerge. “One day, France will regret this lack of balance. It is not healthy,” he said.
Political scientists and other observers saw Mr Sarkozy’s supremacy as the natural consequence of an electoral system designed to amplify the choice of voters.
The most unusual feature of Sunday’s vote was that it seals the return of an outgoing parliamentary majority for the first time in three decades. Despite the relatively low turnout, the pro-Sarkozy tide is seen as a mandate for the deep economic and social reforms that the popular new President has promised.
Le Monde, which is generally critical of Mr Sarkozy, said that the parliamentary vote showed “a deep longing among the French for reform.” Le Figaro, a pro-Sarkozy newspaper, said: “A new France is taking shape... The French have shown that they want change and they want it fast.”
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Mr Sarkozy's landslide victory not only shows a desire for reforms and change (don't forget that he belongs to a conservative party) but also a profound disgust for the Left's petty rivalries and inability to oppose the Right in a constructive way. Mr Sarkozy and his party certainly won with their proposals, but they also did thanks to their opponents' lack of realistic proposals.
As for the "undemocratic" character of this victory, well, the people did vote, didn't they?
Sandrine, Paris, France
This is an all too reminiscent European scenario.The powerlessness of the left,confrontational squabbling which cannot be papered over by patience or gentillesse in public. But lurking behind so-called radicalism is a very power hungry personality in the center, poised to move France closer to Fascism in the name of La Republique.,Especially when espoused reforms begin to flounder.
neville layne, queens, new york.
If this keeps up, the next time I do Europe I might actually include France! And after the election, I'll celebrate over here in the colonies by downing a big plate of France Fries.
Also, I absolutely agree with the poster who correctly devined that the left's inherent view of a "balanced" system is one where they're the only party, and will only add (to be "balanced") that one finds the same tendency out on the far precincts of the right, even if one has to go further right than left to find it.....
Jim K, Salt Lake City
bigpics, Salt Lake City, UT/US&A
In response to gb and MG, this "majority" seems undemocratic as, due to the non-proportional representation in place for the legislatives, the division of seats is pointedly undemocratic.
Example : Le Nouveau Centre, Bayrou's former party, got 2.2% of the vote, yet should (with UMP backing) win up to 24 seats; proportionately they only deserve 12 (out of 577).
Bayrou, with 7.5% of the vote, is only sure of getting 1 parliamentary seat (his own). His party's performance should have earned him about about 40.
At 40% of 577 - by any calculations - the UMP's share of seats (estimated at up to 420) is also deepy unproportional and unrepresentative - and will leave parliament sadly unbalanced and unchecked.
Add record abstention of 40% (so the UMP won 40% of a 60% turnout : that's 24% of registered voters), and the "blue tidal wave" seems overlaboured.
Here's to a strong turn-out on sunday to remove any doubts. And let's hope it's not a hung parliament!
Luke, Marseille,
I just think this election is all except undemocratic ! French want things to change, quickly, radically. They have given to Sarkozy a clear mandate to renovate France as F.Fillon, his PM said.
I think it's going to happen. I Hope actually... We all hope. Everibody agrees : If we don't change now, we'll be no longer a big and modern country. I jsut don't want France to Decline. I believe in my country, Let's give a chance to The Man... probably our last chance anyway.
Ludovic de Valon, London, UK
Indeed. The "Socialist" Party is nothing of the sort. Segolene Royal, beloved by the capitalist goons of social democracy, but the subject of skepticism by true socialists and opponents of capitalism. The "Socialist" Party is partly responsible for their very own drastic loss. A powerful right-wing coalition (and I say that for clarity, given I think the Socialist Party in France is mainly center-right), threatens to tear down everything France has accomplished. What must happen, is the creation of a new grassroots socialist party, truly opposed to capitalism. This can be jumpstarted by the anti-capitalist wing of the Socialist Party breaking off. This would rejuvenate left-wing anti-capitalist politics. It is unclear if the goal of the Socialist Party becoming a left force in French politics is possible, and thus the left wing of the SP might as well start their own party.
I would suggest a name, Parti socialiste populaire, the People's Socialist Party.
Stancel Spencer, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
errr, maybe they lost because their ideas are flawed and the french are fed up being robbed by socialists.
Tax, tax, tax and interference in private life, 35 hour week
mm so what do you do if you have a desire to earn more
and buy a nice house like all the Ms Royale has.
Well the french socialists will make sure you stay poor and stuck in a box that the state provides, well rents to you.
The left lost because they brought nothing new, same old
mantra, tax hard workers and the ambitious.
Brian , London, UK
Considering these latest developments, the French will hopefully stop their incessant ranting about how much the American govermental system has devolved...but I doubt it.
This seems only one of many signs that the world is becoming increasingly controlled by conservative, isolationist, xenophobes, and I don't think it bodes well for any of us.
Sheldon , San Ramon, USA/CA
Squabbling my posterior.
The French left have a psychological blindspot. Sarkozy is riding the zeitgeist of a country that has finally woken up to the fact they were living on borrowed time economically. Period.
50 years of De Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Jack Laing etc. etc. that transfixed the Left, has finally been shown to be the vanity based chimera it was all along.
The jokes flashing around the internet concerning the hated French funcionnaire class, predicted this landslide for 4 years or more.
This same lackey bureacratic class, that the EU has inherited from its engine room French cohorts, has also been injected into the UK political bloodstream by proxy - and still stands to be corrected.
John Farthing, SW2,
You can bet if the left had the same majority there would be no talk of it being unhealthy or undemocratic. They would prefer a system where they were the only party you can vote for.
Dave Proctor, Leeds,
Le "Lapin Duracell" (the "Eveready Bunny") as President Sarkozy has been called here, is off and running and I can't wait for his reforms to get underway. I've had it with the work stagnation, the social inertia, and the public service sector who always seems to want more-more-more. I teach in Paris, and my students have said they want change but are a little afraid. But the French are a resilient people and I believe they can now usher in a new period of prosperity for France. Let's hope so!!
MAW, Paris, France
It's disgusting that a couple, parents of four children, fight publicly about power. The French can take an affair or also a child by a lover, but this is too much for them because it's utterly tasteless. Madame should step back for the sake of the father of her children.
Dany, Munich, Germany
I agree with my American compatriot. How is a majority undemocratic? And if I didn't know better, I'd said the French Socialists' old boys club were slightly misogynistic toward Chere Madame.
MG, newport beach, california
The more we see the more remarkable seems the coup achieved by Sarkozy. He destroyed the FN in the months leading to the election, he has destroyed Modem in only two weeks and for good measure he has demoralised the PCF and the Greens and all this while the main target was the PS. Conventional wisdom would have it that the Chirac government was ripe for defeat by the left.
This did not happen for three good reasons; they failed to shake off their Marxism and modernise under Hollande, they ran a campaign based on personality without intellectual coherence and their political organisation was a shambles. So it was not too hard for Sarkozy to win at home. The away matches are already proving more difficult. Between Markel and Blair on the constitution, on Darfur and on Kosovo he will not find the going as easy as it was in France. Can we expect another Sangatte?
stephen Bull, fontes, france
"Leftwing commentators and the opposition united in decrying what they depicted as the undemocratic absolute power that Mr Sarkozy is poised to acquire with the expected blue tidal wave in Parliament"
How is it undemocratic? It sounds perfectly democratic to me.
Maybe they meant "unsocialist."
gb, Austin, USA
Can anyone explain to me how any educated, rational person can endorse socialism when it has been revealed over and over again that this philosophy, while irresistible to idealists, simply does not work? If the inherent greed present in virtually every human being is not harnessed and turned into ambition by permitting one to benefit directly proportionally to his or her labors, it will invariably breed corruption and discontent.
Bill, Anaheim, CA,