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How the tentacles of the Calabrian Mafia spread
Six Italians were murdered in the industrial heart of Germany last night in an unprecedented Mafia hit.
The men, from Calabria in southern Italy, were aged between 16 and 38. They were gunned down outside an Italian restaurant in the city of Duisburg, western Germany, after celebrating one of the group’s 18th birthday.
An anti-Mafia police squad from Calabria and Interpol officers based in Rome have been dispatched to help local officers, who are not used to investigating mass gangland killings.
German police found the six Italians, who were riddled with bullets, in the early hours of this morning. Attackers ambushed them and sprayed countless shots into their two vehicles as they returned to the restaurant, Da Bruno’s, which is owned by Sebastiano Strangio, 38, the oldest member of the group.
The other victims were Tommaso Venturi, the 18-year-old, Francesco Pergola, 21, Marco Pergola, 19, Francesco “G”, 16 and Marco Marmo, 25. They were all part-owners or workers in the Da Bruno restaurant.
Three of the men were permanently resident in Duisburg, one was from neighbouring Muelheim, the other two had recently arrived from Italy, according to the German police.
The six have been linked to the notorious 'Ndrangheta branch of the Mafia in southern Italy. In Rome, Giuliano Amato, the Interior Minister, said the murders were apparently part of a long-running feud between two mafia clans within the group.
The feud began with a seemingly innocuous egg fight at an annual San Luca carnival in 1991, but soon escalated into a clan war between the Nirta-Strangio families and the Pelle-Vottari.
The battle between the clans has intensified this year with up to 11 people killed in the past eight months, but it is extremely unusual for killings to take place outside Italy.
“This score-settling is unprecedented, also because it happened in a foreign country,” Luigi De Sena, deputy police chief in Reggio Calabria, told the ANSA news agency. “People from Calabria have a very strong presence in Germany but so far they had kept a low profile, trying not to attract attention.”
The small city of Duisburg, with a population of around half a million, has a fairly large southern European community with around 3,500 Italians living there. The Italian football team stayed in the city during last year’s World Cup finals in Germany.
Rolf Kassauer, a spokesman for the German Police Federation, said it is well known that the Mafia are active in the country.
“Germany is a market for cocaine deals and the sale of stolen cars. This kind of killing shakes up the police and the local population, so I don’t understand why they committed such a crime in a country where they want to do business.”
The clans of the ‘Ndrangheta were originally far more parochial than their better known counterparts from Sicily, the Cosa Nostra, but in recent years they have spread their operation across the world.
They are estimated to have 10,000 "members" both in Italy and abroad, largely through Calabrian emigres. "The 'Ndrangheta has become as adept at money laundering and online transactions as it once was with sawn-off shotguns and extortion rackets in the wilds of Calabria," said Mario Venditti, an anti-Mafia prosecutor in Milan.
According to Italian anti Mafia police the 'Ndrangheta is now one of the most powerful criminal organisations in the world, with 80 per cent of Europe's cocaine passing through the Calabrian port of Gioia Tauro.
Giuliano Amato, the Italian Interior Minister, said that Strangio was apparently involved in the San Luca feud. Mr Amato said he “probably was expecting something would happen because it seems he was looking for weapons to defend himself”.
However, he said the other victims seemed to have been taken by surprise by the gunmen. It was the “tail-end of the fight between families in San Luca” according to the minister.
The feud between the Nirta-Strangio and Pelle-Vottari clans began with a fight which broke out when a group of youths from the rival clans hurled eggs - and insults - at each other during the town’s annual carnival procession. The ensuing fighting left two dead.
The origins, however, have long been overtaken. Last Christmas Maria Strangio, 33, the wife of Giovanni Nirta, head of the Nirta family and a convicted drugs baron, was gunned down at the door of her home, a killing which sparked off four further tit-for-tat killings.
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I'm italian and I think that the german police with the italian police will caught every singol person who did that horrible fact
ares, roma, italy
Those italians sure can throw eggs hard!
Bill Bird, Wallasey, Wirral
'Six men killed with bullet through the head in Germany.'
What a silly headline ...
Did six men share a single head?
OR
Assuming each man had his own head, did one bullet pass through six individual heads consecutively??
Mike Voges, London,
Altan what does Ethnic orgion have to do with it? Get a life seriously.
a, london, England
"The men, thought to be from Calabria in southern Italy" and "German police found the six italians" is pretty clear towards their ethnicity Altan. Reading comprehension is a lost art these days I guess.
Ronald, Paris, France
If mafia men were not devout Roman Catholic men, perhaps we would be justified in blaming the catholic church "teachings" for such "misconduct". However, being a religion of the "blameless" apparantly that would be politically incorrect, and a seriious crime of "discrimation". not withstanding a cry of "persecution".
They do indeed have a way of presenting criminals as "saints" and saints as sinners.
terry Lenick, Mt. Prospect Illinois, USA
May I suggest that all foreigners leave the countries they are not from because it is obvious that most of them do not behave properly. If they leave, crime will be reduced to petty crime. Locals ain't killers! As some very few domestic criminals might be involved in some sort of activities, trade between countries must be stopped, so that crime does not float around in form of trade/money. Close all borders! May those mad mafioso be swept back across the alps to where they belong, return a Milano, tutti! with all them other thiefs! may they all be put away so that it's nations of one's again. Wait: laws are already being changed so we'll get there pretty soon. And Germany will be a safe place again, like in 19.., - wait, this reminds me about the fact that execution style assassinations are not the Bella Italia way of doing things - its rather German behavior of dealing with bulks of civilians - just like the ones that were murdered in Duisburg - and those were obviously not wanted.
Walther, Basel, Switzerland
Mostly likely there will be More Killings from this event. Its Hard to Believe that no one Wittnessed this. All that Gun Fire. there Has to Be Someone That seen this And Are Keeing quite about it in Fear Of Geting killed themselves. Maybe they Will come forward in the future. Maybe this Was A Hate Crime Against Italians From the Germans, Who knows.
Ray, Belmar, U.S.A NewJersey
They are all Italiens between 16 and 39 years of age.
Mike, Mettmann, Germany
Why does the ethnic origin have anything to do with this story??
robert taylor, Poulton le Fylde, England
Dear "Sweet Neil of Birmingham". The REASON ETHNIC ORIGIN has to be brought into the "Mix", is because Mafia type people are of Italian Sicilian Orilgin, PERIOD! That's way, and because some things in life are what they are, in spite of people like yourself wishing everything were PC.
It isn't, get over it, and GET REAL!
If you want further proof of what I say, just take out a couple of American Movies called "The Godfather and/or Good Fellas", and then try tell me about "Neutral Ethnic Origin".
Ahhhh!
jim johnson, framingham, ma.
It's a thing of honour. Something you will never understand.
LCN, London,
Italian mafia is a worldwide danger. It is strictly necessary to closely control italian people when they transfer abroad: it is the only way to limit the broadening of mafia crime.
Of course the same applies to people of other nations well known for their criminality, like albanians, russians, rumanians... (but also french people coming from Marseille and so on)
Massimo, Milan, Italy
"Does it really matter what ethnic origin they are from...". The most wicked part of any stereotype is that it must contain a grain of truth to survive. We are not all alike. We are all different. A generalized British outlook on life and the world is different from an italian, or an American outlook. There are differences between cultures and the general values within those cultures. It is unfair to lump absolutely everyone into a convenient stereotype. But as long as incidents, such as this one in Duisburg, continue to happen, then the stereotype is just reinforced in many people's minds.
William, Aurora, CO/ USA
What do you mean by "ethnic"? If it helps, people shot and killers were all Calabreses.
Frank, Florence,
Where were the parents in all this? Shame...
Steve, Minneapolis , Minnesota / USA
Altan Houssein: read the article. They were Italians from Calabria.
John, Kent,
Mafia group murders (by Sicilian and others) had happen in the USA during the Last Century, so this is not the first time outside Southern Italy. But yes I think it's becoming an EU problem because Italy has not been able to face it until now.
But why Calabrians are still going to Germany to find a work? And why Mafia is still prevailing in Calabria?
Why don't they stay and contribute their Region to grow? While in Germany and Swiss, some of them look like caricatures and a sort of no land's men and women. Maybe it's easier to go than stay, but please stay and contribute, keep the example of other european ex-disadvantage Regions... Calabria Region, the poorest Region in Italy, is rich of art, culture and history. Sicily is getting better, because Sicilian are now investing in their Region and tourism industry.
Anyway, Mafia word and habits were introduced by Spanish when they were ruling these southern Regions.
Laura, Milano, Italy
why is only the ethnic origin helpful? why stop there - what about religious ascription, sexual orientation and colour of underpants they were wearing. ethnicity is not the only demarker of identity and is not in anyway essential
andy , manchester,
Neil, if they were from Mongolia, the newspapers would have reported they are from Mongolia. Since they are from Italy and not from Mongolia, the newspapers reported that they are from Italy.
Reuel Tidhar, Boston, MA
Altan, I believe it says that the victims were Italian hence the mention of mafia etc. Reading the article would be a great help to you.
There ethnicity within their Italian natonality can't really be that important can it?
chris , gibraltar,
Italian perhaps??!!
Rupert Darlison, London, London
The latest News in German TV is that the victims are origin from Calabria and that it may have been Vendetta.
Sebastian Heling, Cologne, Germany
R u serious?
"German police found the six Italians, who had all been shot in the head, in the early hours of this morning."
LOL, oh i get it,... you where being sarcastic.
John, NYC, USA
The latest News in German Tv is that they are origin from Calabria and that it may have been Vendetta.
Sebastian Heling, Cologne, Germany
Errrr...... they were Italian....
lets get Columbo out of retirement
capgem, London,
>Does it really matter what ethnic origin they are from - they are Italians? Why does race/ethnicity need to be brought into every news story?
Neil, Birmingham
I think you're being over-sensitive. the origin of these men matters, as it turns out they were mafiosa - a pretty telling hint to their country of origin.
If the "hit" had nothing to do with mafia, then yes, it may have been acceptable to say just "6 men killed" - but that would still be unacceptable as far as i am concerned as i like to know the facts - such as had it been drug related, were they from Columbia, Netherlands, UK or spain - all have drug problems to a degree, so that would have been relevant
thsi is not a race/ethnicity issue - it is an issue of you jumping like a rabid over-liberal reader!!
Howard, London, UK
Mafia is interntional, actually global. After the horrendous murders of judges Borsellino and Della Chiesa, in the early eighties, nothing and, I mean nothing, will surprise me about orgainsed crime.
Gabriella La Rocca, London and Italy
Gabriella , London , UK
With names like Sebastiano Strangio, Tommaso Venturi & Francesco Pergola my guess would be that they're Italians.
What's your point?
Roo, London,
As accurately pointed out in the article it's very strange indeed to see a mafia feud spill over into another European country. Germany is the peaceful sort of place you go to get away from the pepperoncino mob and their pea-shooters, not to see it first hand. Mamma mia!
RB, Milan, Italy
Doesn't it ultimately make a difference to say that six Calabrians were murdered in a small German city as opposed to six Germans being killed? To an investigator, this is a critical fact - making its inclusion in the story appropriate.
Kitty, Cleveland, Ohio
I think they were Italian, Altan.
James, Harmiston, UK
The six dead men were members of an italian criminal organization ( called 'ndrangheta, which was born in Calabria).
This organization has enormously spread in Europe, especially in Germany, but the kills were part of a war between "families": one of the dead was suspected of a murder of another criminal of 'ndrangheta...
This sounds strange because it never happened before that such "battles" were fought outside italian borders...
Luca Mazzone, Catania, Italy
They was italians, from Calabria, a region in southern Italy.
Danilo, Rome, Italy
It's directly out of Hollywood! Just shocking that people can be this way and still call themselves human beings.
The Mafia has changed with the times, now their Europe wide! Just goes to show that its now not just an Italian problem but a problem of the whole EU.
Peter Stiles, Leeds, UK
Altan, surely a balanced view would be obtained by having no information which could subconsciously or consciously prejudice a reader?
Charlie, London, England
If you lie with dogs, you are gonna get fleas.
A perfect example of what happens when you try to take short cuts and are unethical in your behavior - it catches up with you.
I do not feel bad that members of the mob got whacked by rival mob members. These people threaten innocent, hard working people and extort money, products or illegal activity as a form of a job and lifestyle. Personally, I would like to see them all extinguish one another until there is nothing left.
God prevails, in life or death, God prevails.
For those who read this who act unethical and immoral, get a life, try adding positively to the society you live in instead of detracting from it.
Kerry, Hollywood , Florida
Altan - if they were involved in a MAFIA (Italian gang) feud in Calabria, they were Italian (Calabrian). Did you not read the article? Or even the title?
I suppose you "want" them to be from an ethnic minority so you can say they've been racially discriminated against? It may surprise you to find out that not all Europeans are racist, just because they're white. And clearly, ethnic minorities aren't free from racism either, if people like you are constantly looking for any opportunity to accuse and vilify Caucasian people. The mafia have been shooting each other for generations. Key words: EACH OTHER.
Get off your soapbox, or at least go comment on articles about Iraq where your comments *might* be relevant.
Emily, Cambridge, UK
five were found dead and a fifth died in hospital, hmmm
john o'donnell, frankfurt, germany
Does it really matter what ethnic origin they are from - they are Italians? Why does race/ethnicity need to be brought into every news story?
Neil, Birmingham, England
This terrible assassination happened only 15kms away from my home and I can not understand, how cold and hardened a human being can be?
Sven, Moers, Germany
It sounds like 'cosa nostra' ...
david, brussels, belgium
Altan, what do you wan the answer to be? Read the story, it was dark at 2:30 in the morning and there was one witness who say two men running away!
Tom Sykes, Hudderfield, England
Any chance of information of the ethnic origin of the victims which may help a more balanced view from readers?
Altan Houssein, London, England
Six men killed with bullet through the head? That's one pretty amazing bullet!
Lydia Daniels, Windsor,
"Five of the victims, whose ages are between 20 and 30 years old, were found dead, while a fifth died later in hospital"
Interesting, but impossible.
Cat, Glasgow,