Philippe Naughton, Times Online, and agencies
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Forest fires raged unabated today on the Peloponnese peninsula of southern Greece, killing at least 51 people as flames threatened historic sites including Ancient Olympia.
“We are dealing with a national catastrophe, without precedent,” said Niakalaos Diamantis, a fire service spokesman.
The Greek Health Ministry announced this morning that the death toll had climbed past 50, putting it among the world's deadliest forest fires of modern times.
Greece declared a state of emergency yesterday as towering walls of flame cut a swathe of destruction through the Peloponnese and other areas of the country. The fires have bathed Athens in white ash, forced thousands to flee their villages and burned about 500 homes and thousands of acres of forest and farmland.
Among the dead have been holidaymakers and a mother and child whose charred bodies were found locked in a final embrace. Police yesterday arrested a 65-year-old man and charged him with arson and multiple murder.
This morning, authorities evacuated several villages around Ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games, although Olympia's mayor, Giorgos Aidonis said this morning that the the site was no longer in imminent peril. "We are among the lucky," he said. "Ancient Olympia is not in danger at the moment."
The site boasts ruins of the stadium and pagan temples that hosted the ancient games for several centuries from 776 BC and is still the venue for the lighting of the modern Olympic torch.
Fires have also broken out on Euboea, the second-largest Greek island, north of Athens, where several seaside resorts have been evacuated. n all some 40 villages have been evacuated in the Peloponnese and on Euboea and firefighters were preparing to evacuate others.
Those fleeing the flames have sought refuge on the country’s beaches where the authorities are providing tents for temporary shelter, and financial aid and new lodgings have been promised.
More than 1,000 firemen backed by 425 soldiers and 16 water-dropping aircraft are waging the battle against the fires, which have swept through thousands of hectares destroying homes and ravaging crops and olive groves. No official figures were yet available.
“It’s chaos. Generations of work have gone up in smoke,” said Vassilis Viglas, 65, who had returned to the now devastated village of Artemida for the summer.
Firefighters were hopeful, however, of getting some control now that the strong winds which had fanned the flames have subsided somewhat, and aircraft support has arrived from other European countries, officials said.
Four Canadair water-bombers and some 60 French firefighters were expected to join the operation Sunday as well as an Italian aircraft.
Costas Karamanlis, the Prime Minister, said in a message to the nation yesterday that action was being was taken “to mobilise all means and all forces” to put out the fires and help those affected.
He pointed the finger at arsonists for starting the fires in areas hit hard by summer droughts and multiple heatwaves, and said that his Government would “do everything in its power to find and punish those responsible".
Due to the devastating death toll, Greece’s political opposition has refrained from criticising the effectiveness of the government in dealing with the crisis - even as the country prepares for legislative elections on September 16.
The Greek forest fires are among the worst in the past century and a half. In May 1987, a forest fire in China left at least 119 people dead in the northeast of the country, 102 injured and 51,000 homeless.
In August 1949, 82 firefighters, volunteers and soldiers were killed while they were battling a blaze in the Landes region of southwest France when the wind suddenly changed direction and intensity.
The worst fire in recent history remains one in 1871 in Peshtigo, the US state of Wisconsin, which left an estimated 800 to 1,200 people dead.
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While tourists may know Greece for its beaches, locals know it for the breathtaking beauty of its mountains...which have now been tragically turned to ash. The amount of loss is indescribable and immeasurable. It will be felt for generations to come on every level. I cannot fathom how much one must hate a country to destroy all of its natural beauty in this way.
Elena, Keratea, Athens, Greece
We are really facing a dramatic situation in Greece.It's the first time in modern Greek history that so much pain and sorrow are being observed.People evacuating a great part of the country or even worse,trying to evacuate their region,yet being trapped and burnt alive due to the atrocious conditions.
Of course,the government cannot and should not be blamed for all this,since it is insane to believe that there is a specific way a government can tackle this situation,when more from 60forest fires take place a the same time.
And undoubtely,this is not just an environmental phenomenon happening at random.If we all think that in less than 3weeks elections take place in Greece and everybody is sure that the current government will win once again,I'm sure that you will agree with me,that political purposes can be hidden behind these terrible acts.Unfortunately,the situation agravates,when the media,controlled by the oposition,spread chaos and misery along the country,24hours a day...
George, Thessaloniki, Greece
I just don't understand why Britain has not sent any help! There are british bases in Cyprus so they could have easily sent some helicopters or aircrafts, which can be used either to help put down the fire or help evacuate people who are trapped in their villages. Cyprus is not even1 1/2 hr away from Greece! Why is the british government not doing anything?
Marianna, Larnaca, Cyprus
For the magnitude and severity of these fires it seems the resources being used just aren't adequate.
We've just experienced a very large fire here in Southern California - approx. 250,000 acres - and have had around 3,000 firefighters working on it for almost 2 months. It has been burning in the back country and has not destroyed any homes or caused any deaths.
"1,000 fireman and 425 soldiers" just doesn't like enough manpower has been devoted to these fires in Greece. Yes, nature can overwhelm even the greatest human resources, but I would think that more firefighting personnel could only help.
BH, Santa Barbara, CA, USA
Sad and despicable to think that somebody would deliberately set a fire...and especially on such historic territory. We in Serbia know what it's like to live through forest fires and I wish only the best to our neighbours to the south.
Aleks, Beograd, SRB
Admitedly this is a disgrace... as a Greek I feel ashamed for the situation and my heart goes out to the victims.
Makes one wonder where the state is. I have no firm political affiliations with any of the Greek parties but makes me wonder what they will do with the 10 mill Euros they are getting for the upcoming ellections... dish them out to where they are needed or keep them in order to win?
Furthermore, the Greek army is still based on males at the age of 18 getting called up for a year and frankly doing nothing worthwhile for the duration.... why not train us as seasonal fire figthers? and instead of buying new war plains for Germany why not order fire planes?
Some things to ponder over. Maybe I am being overly naive but I am serisouly running out of ideas.
harris, Corfu,
You cant imagine what it's like, until you get to see it up close.
Wish that you never have to.
A.M. Red Cross volunteer
A.M., Athens, Greece
Congratulations for your article. I'm Greek and live in Piraeus. I have been watching all this destruction since last Friday night. (It's Sunday evening now). What is most amazing is the fact that while firefighters and all the rest are fighting the fires, we can suddenly see new fires starting all of a sudden, and explosive devices have been found in many occasions - one further proof that these fires are not coincidence. This afternoon, in particular, I heard a Geology professor saying on the tv that "this is a very well organized scientific plan". What he didn't say is: what have the motives of the scientists been, and what interests they serve.
I spent a part of my live in Peloponnisos - where I finished high school, in fact - and seeing this chaos , which to this moment has no end , is causing me a lot of sorrow. I have the feeling that what will be left after all this, will be a post-war Greece.
Thank you for giving me this opportunity.
Ekaterini Minogianni, Piraeus, Greece
as there is nato which decides international where and what will do the army of each country there also should be an organism that will see where is the need for emergency such as fires and other disasters and send automaticly aid from other countries
ANTONY, CORFU, GREECE
I have never believed in conspiracy theories, never. But this is no coincidence. Nevertheless, we need help. There is no central coordination at the moment and there are more than 40 fires burning all over south Greece. Our forces alone could not ever face that. Please, help, I lose my country. There is a cloud of smoke and ashes covering the north supburbs of Athens, coming from south Evoia which is now a hell. It is the third night now, please help.
Maria Kl., Menidi-Athens, Greece
Τhe situation is tragic. We fight the fires all by ourselves. The flames are unstoppable. 61 people have died. What is going to happen tomorrow? We don't know.
God help us.
Dionysia, Athens, Greece
There is a small amount of belated help from France and Italy, but what is needed is an international rapid deployment force in disaster relief and firefighting, rather than in dropping bombs on foreign villagers.
How much more influential major powers like Britain or the U.S. would be if they used their might to help save lives and property in situations like this, rather than in causing murder and mayhem.
John, Sudbury, Canada