Times Online, and John Carr and AP in Athens
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As the death toll for those caught in southern Greece's devastating forest fires rose to 63, a Greek prosecutor today ordered an investigation into whether this summer’s arson attacks in Greek forests could be considered terrorism.
Dimitris Papangelopoulos, who is responsible for prosecuting terrorism and organised crime, ordered the investigation to determine “whether the crimes of arsonists and of arson attacks on forests carried out in the country during the summer of 2007" could come under Greece’s anti-terrorism law, the Public Order Ministry said in a statement.
Treating arson as a potential act of terrorism would give authorities broader powers of investigation and arrest . Government officials said they suspect at least some of the blazes, which began on Friday, were caused by arson.
“So many fires breaking out simultaneously in so many parts of the country cannot be a coincidence,” Prime Minister Costas Karamanlis, the Greek Prime Minister, who has called early elections for September 16, said in a nationally televised address on Saturday. “The state will do everything it can to find those responsible and punish them.”
The authorities offered a reward of between €100,000 (£68,000) and €1 million for information leading to the capture of anyone involved in starting the fires. Police were examining a mobile phone video showing two men apparently setting fire to pine forests on Mount Hymettos, on the outskirts of Athens, on Saturday. The size of the reward is dependent on the scale of the fire and how many victims it has claimed.
Over the weekend the Prime Minister placed Greece on an emergency footing and declared three days of mourning for the victims, who included two French tourists burnt to death while hiking on Mount Taygetos, above Sparta. Yesterday rescuers near Olympia found the remains of a mother and her four children, whom she was still clutching. The Olympic Star, a seaside hotel at Amarynthos, 70 miles north of Athens, was evacuated. No British tourists or residents have been reported hurt.
Mr Karamanlis pledged immediate aid to olive growers and olive oil producers in the Peloponnese, many of whom now face ruin. The Government also promised urgent help for families who lost their homes.
It was unclear what effect the fires would have on the national elections, scheduled for September 16. Until they broke out, Mr Karamanlis and his conservative New Democracy party were at least two points ahead in the polls. George Papandreou, the opposition Socialist leader, has tried to tap into a wide undercurrent of resentment that the fires were allowed to go unchecked for such a long time.
On the other hand, conservative politicians have not said so, but many are convinced that socialist radicals could have started some of the fires in an attempt to stoke unrest.
Firefighters and volunteers battled yesterday to save the birthplace of the Olympic Games from destruction as they entered the third day of the devastating fires.
Flames lapped at ancient Olympia, threatening the site of the original Games and a world-class museum. The luxury Amalia Hotel was evacuated in the afternoon. One by one, surrounding villages in Ilia province were engulfed by miles-long waves of flame fanned by relentless winds, sending the inhabitants fleeing. Domestic animals and possessions were abandoned to their fate. The death toll is expected to rise as many elderly people refused to be moved.
The rush to defend Olympia – involving six aircraft, two helicopters, 15 fire engines and 45 firemen – triggered complaints by one woman in nearby Nea Phigaleia. In a call to an Athens television station she shouted: “They’re protecting those old stones while leaving us to burn!” Efforts to protect the museum, which houses classical sculptures such as Hermes by Praxiteles and other finds from pagan temples and sports facilities, appeared to have been successful last night.
Greek television stations were inundated by hundreds of desperate calls, some bordering on hysteria, describing walls of flame descending on mountain communities in the Peloponnese with terrifying speed. The three days of conflagrations completely overwhelmed firefighting forces that were concentrating on two main fronts many miles apart.
The second front is in Evia, north of Athens, where fires sent a stinking pall of smoke across the capital in the 38C (100.4F) heat. Airborne firefighting reinforcements from France, Italy, Israel, Slovenia and even as far away as Iceland flew in yesterday morning.
Summer homes near the Lagonissi resort, 30 miles (50km) south of Athens, were gutted by an overnight flash-fire yesterday. Residents reported hearing the explosions of cooking gas canisters in the woods near their homes, followed by the appearance of flames, strongly suggesting arson.
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locals must watch for anything unusual. take pictures with cellphone and alert police.
Beverly Bienvenu , Kenner , USA La.
locals must pay more attention to unusual situations and get pictues of anyone acting strange......
Beverly Bienvenu , Kenner , Louisiana USA
i believe arsonist are at the cause of fires worldwide. people must be alert everywhere and get pictures of anything unusual. let arsonist be on notice that the people of the world have had enought.
Beverly Bienvenu , Kenner , Louisiana
It is easy to blame others for one's shortcomings and failures. Thus the present ineffective government of Greece seeks to direct the peoples' anger away from itself and towards a "fifth column" of traitors, terrorists, enemy agents, PASOK supporters, even UFO's and aliens..... Anything that will detract from the facts that no preventive maintenance was carried out and the entire fire fighting effort was a shambles. It is noteworthy that this government replaced experienced firefighting personnel with it's own political cronies once it came into power nearly 4 years ago and did the same with all the security forces. It was also well known that the extremely dry winter would lead to an extremely dangerous situation this summer. Arsonists exist in every society and it seems even more so in a country with no National Land registry....The question is what did the government do about this during the last 4 years? The answer is "Nothing".
Costas Karakonstandis, Athens, Greece
I was very saddened to read about the horrific death and destruction in Greece. I offer my prayers and condolences to the beautiful Greek people.
May God sustain you through this terrible time.
anne bright, New York, USA
This is a sobering reminder to all those who have nothing but admiration for the relaxed Mediterranean lifestyle.
Esa Leskinen, Hämeenlinna, Finland
Fires during the summer months in countries along the mediterranean are common. 100+ fires per day is not an uncommon number. For the record, in Greece during the summer months of 2000 there were 21 days (that's 1 in 3 days) with 100+ fires per day. I think that the stats are similar for the years 98 & 99. I realize that it's in to talk about terrorism, but we must have solid proof to accept this kind of a hypothesis. Especially when a high number of fires, i.e. 100+, is not an uncommon event. I expect from a country's PM to have solid proof at hand prior to promoting a conspiracy theory. The Greek CIA had over the past few years, with the help of their British & US counterparts, significant successes in their struggle against the terrorist group 17N and terrorism in general. They are in position to hear the "noise" prior to such an event and elevate the alert level. They didn't do that, cause they didn't hear such noise since more than likely there was no terrorism involved here.
Kostas, Washington D.C, USA
This terrible event reminds me of some of the horrific forrest fires we have had in America over the past few years. The only difference, it seams, is that most of these fires were started by arsonists (who were maybe even paid by corporations to do so). What a pitiful waste... I am truly sorry, Greece.
Taylor, Springfield, Missouri
These Americans do love calling things 'terrorism', don't they?
Tom Whittwell, London, England
Thank you for your really interesting article.As a Greek resident,I can assure you that what is written really covers every aspect of the existing situation in a very subjective way.
Undoubtely,nobody can claim that this action is not a deliberate move,which is connected with the elections taking place in September 16.It was a common knowledge that the Conservative Party would win the elections and only a really unexpected event,which does not have to do with political arguments,could change that.Thus,you can all reach your own conclusions...
George, Thessaloniki, Greece
For the past three and a half years, my partner and I have lived on a 5-acre olive farm on the west coast of the Peloponnese about 15 miles south of Zaharo, where one of the first and biggest fires broke out on Friday.
Since then, we have kept a 24 hour vigil in case the wind changed direction and brought the flames towards our home. On Saturday, we even packed a few belongings and essential items so that we were prepared to leave in a hurry if necessary.
On Sunday, the sky was filled with heavy black smoke and ash fell all around us like snowflakes. We checked the wind direction constantly and with mounting anxiety, but by the evening there was little wind and the fires seemed to have been brought under control.
By this morning, the ash and smoke had largely gone and there was no evidence of fires nearby. We still cannot feel safe, however, because many of these blazes have been started deliberately. Who is to say whether someone might start another fire near our home tonight?
Rob Johnson, Kyparissia, Greece
That's a real disaster, I've been to much of Peloponesse before, the place is simply sacred, you can find ruins of ancient temples among olive trees all over the peninsula. Regarding the complains about protecting "old stones", I think these stones have been very much the basis of the modern civilization (save for the olympic games) and saving them should be a priority by all means.
Lazaros, Birmingham,
why doesnt the uk help the greeks arent we a good allie to them
john, sydney, austraia
U.K, where is your assistance?. Your silence is very loud.
J T anousis, Tolworth, Surrey, UK
A full investigation should be under taken, with forensic reports to help to to gether probley causes, if not for now but futher fires, which may reveaul an operation tactic.
A list combined of operation arsonics, pass and present.
Investigation into these people, even just remove them from suspection.
investigation into operations were indivuals are trying to buy/land grab land previously damaged by fire.
Changes in the law to stop this type occurrence happening, were profit is allowed to be made, because of it.
Prison sentences, for the indivuals, and leaders who have organised the attacks on the Greek people, with the right to compensation for those who have been burnt out by these people.With stiffer sentences for those who are also involved with the death of a Greek subject
Harold Phillips, Meropi, Messina
Thank you for reporting on the national disaster of Greece. The big fire has claimed the lives of so many people. Forests, villages and even archaeological sites have been left in the disposition of the flames.
Earlier today the Representative of the Greek Government had announced in detail all the countries that have offered material help in support of the victims as well as practical assistance in order to put off the fires.
I didn't hear anything about the UK. Is that so? If yes, why? We know that the Greek Secretary for Foreign Affairs has begged for help from all European countries. Is the UK government planning to send any kind of help to the suffering ally?
Fr. Anastasios D. Salapatas, Harrow, Middx., UK
The devastating fires all over Greece killed more than 60 citizens, destroyed huge parts of our forests and they are now threatening the country's soul: the ancient Olympia..
They say its country and their citizens have the politicians they deserve..
I don't think even Greeks deserve those hypocritical, self absorbed and ignorant people representing the vast majority of our main political parties...
May the rain come to the rescue because its certain that the goverment won't as it never does for the last 20 years...
Basilis, Athens,
We Americans are shocked at the destruction. Our hearts go out to all the people. We enjoyed our visits to Greece very much and were treated very well by the people. To think that anyone would deliberately destroy innocent people's homes and priceless ancient historic sites is appalling. It doesn't seem possible that it is not deliberate terrorism.
Enid Bellows, Myerstown, PA, USA