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Turkey's secular establishment - including the military, the judiciary and the main Opposition party - see the ruling Justice and Development Party's (AK) control of the last stronghold of secularism, the Presidency, as part of a wider Islamist plan to slowly erode the country's secular makeup.
The secular elite fear that the President will automatically give the nod to all AK legislation, thus opening the door to a host of potential Islamist laws.
These fears are epitomised by the fact that Abdullah Gül's wife wears a headscarf, which leading Secular figures regard as a symbol of backwardness.
Not only are they absolutely convinced that this would look anti-modern to the wider world, but leading secularists also regard it as a potentially very damaging influence on wider Turkish society. They are convinced, for example, that it might lead to a resurgence of Turkish women wearing traditional Islamic dress and following religious Muslim customs, which the Establishment is very wary of.
Yet, the indications so far are that the entrenched fears of this element of Turkish society are largely unfounded.
Although Turkey's leaders do have Islamic roots, the Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Mr Gül, who is the country's long-serving Foreign Minister, have done little or nothing to suggest that they have a secret Islamist agenda.
In reality, the Prime Minister and his party have pledged to espouse secularism, and AK has spent much of its time in Government pushing social and human rights reforms that were actually demanded by the European Union in order to ensure Turkey's future membership.
By looking at the recent election results and opinion poll findings, it appears that much of the Turkish public do not buy into the fears of the secularist elite either.
The Government won a record 47 per cent mandate last month in early elections, and a new opinion poll found that AK has now increased its support to 54 per cent. The elections were called after a dispute between the secular elite and the Government over the Presidency.
As a result of the public's support for the ruling party and little appetite for a conflict, few expect the army to directly intervene and overthrow the Government this time, even though the military has ousted four Governments since the 1960s.
It is ironic that today's landmark events coincide with Thursday's Victory Day celebrations, which are a military-led holiday marking the victory of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in the War of Independence after the First World War. This led to the creation of the secular Turkish state from the remains of the Ottoman Empire.
The day has traditionally been host to nation-wide military parades and events. This year, the military is likely to take the opportunity to give a series of speeches which issue coded warnings about the danger posed to Turkey's secular nature.
It will also take the opportunity to snub members of the Government whenever it can at events the military has organised, as it has traditionally done, and in particular the headscarf-wearing wives of AK party leaders. The most prominent of these, of course, will be the President's wife.
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ı can t understand you because of your little information about ISLAM..there aren t any persecution to the other religion in the essence of ISLAM.for example if you now Fatih Sultan Mehmet(he is a OTTOMAN sultan who conquer İSTANBUL)when he live in İSTANBUL he let the christian and parish to live their religion in a fair..The essence of ISLAM is permitting of the other lives and religion..and if a muslim women wants to use hairscarf you should respect them..TURKEY is a Islamic Country and 70 percent of women use scarf and it is very normal that president and prime minister' s wives use scarfs..
(ı m sorry about my english)
ZAFER ÅENTÃRK, istanbul, TURKEY
Turkey has become a place where people are afraid to say they are secular and pro-Ataturk.
There are serious threats to columnists who defend secularism, Ataturk and oppose Gul; as well as our former President who was secular. Is this the democracy AKP promised? The prime minister crudely reprimands those who crticisize him. A quote from him: "We will not force turban on people; they will do so willingly!" This is very indicative of the religous social pressure that has begun to emerge. AKP is slowly but surely taking steps to buiset up an "Islamic State" instead of our secular Republic built by Ataturk in 1923. Is this the AKP who claimed they were following Ataturk's path?! Turkey is trying to be turned into an Islamic State. The society is being Islamised slowly with every step. We need to stop this dangerous march. Our secular republic, our modernity, Ataturk's ideology is under danger. Ataturk is our essence. How can the USA claim Turkey is "a moderate Islamic State"
Ceren, İSTANBUL, TURKEY
The fear and paranoia of non-secularism in the military, if not muted, is more likely than anything else to encourage a resurgence of Muslim Fundamentalism in Turkey.
The young are the people who would be most resentful if they feel they are being bullied. They will start to listen to the voices of fundamentalists who, for them, will be preaching something far removed from a Godless and materialistic dogma, real or perceived. Historically, it is the young who press for change and when they start to grab the headlines, their numbers will grow rapidly.
Political and military leaders adopting a high handed threatening posture, will play into the hands of these fundamentalists. Giving them arguments that they do not deserve but what the younger generations will listen to.
Softly, softly should now be the policy of the secularists. Military and political. They have achieved much. They must let the economic and political advances of the past twenty years do their work for them.
Edward O'Brien, Cam, England
Germany is the one with the problem since DITIB is controlled and funded by the Turkish Government which has a Ministry of Religion (very secularist - it crushes Christian Churches like all "good secularists")
It is building a huge mosque in Cologne to create an Islamic Quarter in a Catholic City with two 55-metre high minarets.
This will no doubt thrill Germans as they see Turkey interfere more and more in their domestic politics - no wonder the NPD is on a roll
TomTom, Leeds, England
President Gul has only just been sworn in and it is impossible to make statements that the fears of the secularists are unfounded. Only after a track record of some years one might be able to venture an opinion of some weight. Even then that could be premature: Islamists have been planning for the return of the Caliphate since the Middle Ages! Their patience and endurance should not be underestimated. Notwithstanding, best wishes to the new president. The challenges ahead are quite awesome.
William, Melbourne, Australia
We are the children of Ataturk and we are Turkish before we are Moslem. Yes I am a Moslem but what defines me and the other in my country is our national identity and language. As Ataturk indicated you are Turkish if you consider yourself one and want to upheld the good name of your country. This means Turkish'ness is not based on race, creed, religion or sex providing you want to be a part of Turkishness then you are.
On the subject of secularism, I am a secular person, I know the rules of my religion and practice some of them but will not let anybody influence me or try to influence anyone. Providing this new era supports these prociples I am willing to accept Mr. Gul as a president. If on the other hand they try to make my mother or sister live in a certain way then I for one will do whatever it takes to get rid of this party.
I always thought the headscarf was a sysbol of Islamic militarism. If on the other hand women want to use it because of their beliefs i am OK with that.
KKYD, Tyne and Wear, UK
It is a dark day for those who have seized, exploited and expended all resources of Turkey for many decades. It is a bright day for those who have been demanding "non-militarist" democracy, broad rights and freedoms for all citizens regardless of their religious convictions, ethnicity and political views. The bureaucratic elite of the country are expressing their anger and frustrations, because they will lose their undeserved privileges which they have been impudently enjoying for many decades.
Under Mr.Gul's and AKP's administration, Turkey will experience an unprecented economic growth, democratic and judicial liberalization and prosperity. Because these people stem from the very heart of Turkish people; they know what the people want and they will act accordingly. Turkey's accession negotiations as to EU membership will gain momentum.
Mr.Gul is a Muslim but not an extremist by any means! He practises his beliefs in his privacy but would not enforce them.
antarctica "Turkish Explorer", Toronto, Canada
Turkey does not deserve a person in high office who married a child at the age of 15! Even the good book has no place for such atrocity.
Criminal for anyone to do so but occupying a high office makes it murderous I think.
Omer CELENK, Ankara, Turkey
One can never be former Islamist. They are what they are. We will all lose if we lose Turkey. American model will further shatter. Trying to make Turkey a "Moderate Islamist" country will only spell disaster.
Once the Islamists gain power, there is no stop to it. They will "brain wash" masses with their "moderate" rhetoric. Now the entire world has to ask itself, is it better to lose the only "secular democracy" in the Islamic World or add another 75 million people to the radical wing. Possibly fund, finance and more importantly encourage another Iran?
Denise, London,
Walking through Istanbul with my Turkish friend last year, a secular woman, I watched as she was shunned and women with scarves turned their backs on her.
The rise of the AK party is giving the more religious Turks the support to force the country into an Islamist state.
The election of Gul will only split the country further. It could have the effect that military will feel the need to step in again to change the government. Look at the harsh language in the warning the military issued just yesterday. That would be a disaster to their EU hopes and for the economy.
John G-, Brooklyn, USA
I can understand the fear of Turkish secularists. Turkey is surrounded by some extremely Islamic fundamentalist countries, including Iran and Syria, and the AK party has been very open about its willingness to engage in business with Iran. Fearing that Iran might use its financial clout to coerce Turkey into adopting shariah law is a real concern and possibility. Hopefully the military will continue to have enough power, or will continue to be headed by secularists so that there will be some entity ensuring Turkey's secularism. With Islamists in full control of the government, there is every chance that secularism will be whittled away and the memory and teachings of Kemal Ataturk forgotten, his likeness shoved into closets. Even in the USA, we keep our eyes open against the religious right, so as to ensure that christian fundamentalism does not take over control of our government.
From NY we wish Turkey the best of luck.
Laura Colatrella, Brooklyn, New York
Islamist Trojan horse? Let's start the countdown to Sharia courts, banning of the sale of alcoholic beverages,persecution of Christians and other religious minorities, and let's watch the posture vis-a-vis Israel.
mct, Windermere,