David Charter in Brussels
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
King Albert II cut short his holiday to make a dramatic plea for national unity, but not even his intervention has stopped Belgians from thinking the unthinkable: would the two squabbling halves of their country be better off apart?
Three months after national elections, a collapse of trust between politicians in the Dutch-speaking north and the French-speaking south has left them unable to form a coalition government, and no solution is in sight.
Belgians have been shocked by a poll this week that gave 43 per cent support in the Flemish north for secession. Even in the French-speaking southern half of Wallonia, which would have the most to lose economically by partition, one in five people believes that a break-up would be favourable.
As the political impasse deepens, the media is full of analysis of “the Czechoslovakia option” — referring to the “velvet divorce” of the Central European country that split successfully into two nations. “Living together in one country is impossible if year after year the minority prevents the majority from realising its most important desires,” said Het Laatste Nieuws, Belgium’s largest daily, voicing the frustration of many in Flemish-speaking Flanders, where 6 million of the population of 10.5 million people live. “Prepare for divorce,” announced the cover of Le Vif, an influential French-language weekly magazine, which spelt out the far-reaching costs for the impoverished region of Wallonia of splitting the health and social services, railways and the national debt.
The crisis arose from Belgium’s elections three months ago. The winner, Yves Leterme and his Flemish Christian Democrats, want greater autonomy for the regions, but they have not been able to find suitable coalition partners.
Guy Verhofstadt, the outgoing Prime Minister whose Flemish Liberals were soundly beaten on June 10, was persuaded by Albert II to return with his old Cabinet as a caretaker government while the parties squabble about forming a new coalition.
In the French-speaking south, the Liberals refuse to form a government with Mr Leterme without strong guarantees against the drift towards national disintegration. The sister party of the Christian Democrats in the south is also deeply suspicious of Mr Leterme, who once called Belgium “an accident of history”. He will not compromise.
No major party is seeking a break-up openly. However, Gerard Deprez, a former Christian Democratic leader in Wallonia, voiced the feelings of many when he declared: “I do not want the end of Belgium, but I fear it will happen.” Belgium’s two parts have bickered since independence was won from the Netherlands in 1830. The glue that holds the country together is often said to be the royal family.
The failure of Albert II to find a solution to the political crisis has shaken his popular support, although the problem of what to do with the royals remains one of the main barriers to the break-up of the country.
Another is the future of Brussels. The Belgian capital is a bilingual oasis in Flanders and, despite being the seat of the Flemish parliament, has a largely Francophone population. Its role as home to the EU and Nato has led some to suggest that it should become a kind of Brussels DC for Europe. Proposals unveiled this week to consolidate the European Commission estate with an ambitious new building programme have added to suspicions that the capital’s authorities are preparing for such an eventuality.
Constitutionally a new election cannot be called until the next scheduled vote in 2011, and the Verhofstadt Government is unable to take major decisions of state — such as signing the new EU Reform Treaty with the other 26 European leaders, which is planned for December.
Talk of separation has ignited interest in France, where a columnist in the newspaper Le Figaro suggested that President Sarkozy should welcome Wallonia as a new province if wealthy Flanders broke away. France, however, has shown no interest in annexing a population of 4 million with 15 per cent unemployment.
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And no-one wants to know how Brussels became so francophone? No-one cares about the cultural genocide.. theythrew people in jail there for trying to register their child in the local language... with regard to the "francophone" preference of the 60% foreignes in Brussels, why are they never asked whether they would prefer English/Arabic/Berber to French... too hot to handle that question. The history of la Belgique is a downright shame and people wouldn't dare for instance boast that so little Jewish is spoken nowadays in Poland.
Cheers... and be afraid, because things do not look good for this wretched place.
Jos Vermeulen, Wurf,
I have a wonderful solution!
You know the Vatican City right? Technically, it's a country on its on. They should make Bxl a new city state, elect a pope and create a new religion!
Like that, the flemish don't get Bxl, and the french don't get it eaither!
It becomes a city state, and the capital of europe (it's already the capital of the UN)!
Nur Milenkovic, Overijse, Belgium
Honestly, Belgium is a marvelous country, but it has issues. Yes, issues, because, firstly, each language community thinks they are the best, and superior to the other community. This is frankly puerile and immmature, and it is no way to proceed in the present times. This is the 21st century, and Brussels is one of the diplomatic heads of the world. So why should the surrounding area of Brussels be so foolish? There is such a large population of expats and diplomatics in this city and region, that maybe they should decide what should happen? Otherwise, my faith in the European Union and the diplomatic process will undoubtably fail.
Sophia & Catherine, Brussels, Belgium
crush wallonia haha?
cmon ... with this kind of government it cant go that longer anymore. If we want a gd and strong belgium we should make plans and yes give more authority to the flemisch side aswell.
Every flemisch pays 5100 euro/ year to a wallonian to help now we ask for some changes and all the wallonian politicians says "no". All they can say is "no" this going on for a few years now. Its better to split it will happen anyway if its not now it will be in 5-10 years.
Nick, Zwevegem, West-Flanders
I am living in the french part of Belgium and if we are a minority, we are not a poor region! This is a picture transported by a political way in the Flemish region . if you compare the difference, for the gross domestic product, between the flemich region and the Wallonia with Brussels, it exist no differences. Brussels is NOT in flanders. Brussels is the capital of Belgium. Flemich have auto attributated Brussels as theyre capital. But for Wallonia, Brussels is a french part of Belgium. It is IMPOSSIBLE to make Brussels capital of a region if a large majority of peoples doesn't want to speak the lang of this region. So Flemich are arrogant ! They want all of it now because they know that on the international scene they have a great handicap: theyre dutch speaking. They would like to crush Wallonia. In Wallonia, people are welcome as they are. We can accept someone with is language, is culture,... Flemich can't do that. If flemich want to split the country, we have to do it.
Damien, Namur, Belgium
If Belgium have to be splitted, I think that Wallonie will be the winner of this operation. So I am to a split of Belgium.
Damien, Namur, Belgium
If they make it like DC they should at least give it representation along with the taxation -- DC is a colony.
Tony Williams, The Colony of Washington, DC, USA
It is horrifying to see how the media can provoke certain anti-Francophone feelings with the Flemish public opinion. How easy is it to persuade the people of an idea? If you listen to certain speeches of the "Vlaams Belang", a Flemish party full of racists and separatists, you will understand that the people can be deceived very easily if you use the demagogic language they (and especially Filip De Winter) use.
The fact is that the intellectual elite of Belgium (artists and writers) entirely disagree with the public opinion of Flanders and certainly disapprove of a future secession.
Many people don't see that the solidarity of the Flemish people towards the Franchophone people an example is of on of the main ideas of the Europenian Union. It is a fact that the rich countries of Europe economically support the poor countries of Europe. So why discussing the same solidarity we give to the poor part of our country? That is the basic idea of Europe!
Mathieu Dujardin, Ghent, East-Flanders, Belgium
like they say make brussels like some sort of washington DC but then in europe and fund it with european money. Think that is the most logical way dnno.
Nick, Zwevegem, West-Flanders
Most of the comments are true and not gonna write them all down again( see article about scotland 10sept) Secondly yes belgium is nice but the king and queen and those other tax eating royal family members should be kicked out.And if the wallonians dont like our demands they can go together with our "beloved" king .
Leve de republiek, Vive la republique ;-)
Nick, Zwevegem, West-Flanders
Hmmm, it's just a political question. The Dutch speaking community in Brussels and the outskirts may only vote for Flemish parties, while bilangual regions can vote for Flemish ánd Walloon parties. That's why they want to split up Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde into a Flemish part and a Walloon part. Only, to find the perfect division, it's a difficult job, and there are a lot of arguments between the Dutch speaking and the French speaking community etc. That's one of the reasons why a splitting of the country is near... Only, what will they do with Brussels, that's the big question...?
Cedric De Boom, Beveren-Waas, Belgium
The eternal problem since 1830. Some politicians call Belgium a "historical acciden" but nevertheless the system of cohabitation seems to have worked for much more than a century.
Ray Massart, Hombeek, Belgium
If the Walloons and Flemings can split up and go their own ways, including perhaps joining other countries, can any one tell me why the Turkish Cypriots are not allowed to do the same?
Ozgur, Istanbul, Turkey
There something about French speaking people.
Keith, Corpus Christi, Texas
Good points for David Charter in Brussels when he spoke of 'the Dutch-speaking North'. Not that many foreign journalists seem to know that Dutch is the mothertongue of the Flemings. Bad points for him when he reverts a bit later to 'Flemish-speaking Flanders'. King Albert II didn't have to persuade the old Cabinet to become the caretaker government. The old Cabinet became so by law. King Albert II cannot find a solution to the political crisis, because this isn't his constitutional role. In reality he's not more than a puppet on a string that dances to the pied piper's tune (i.e. to the ruling political elite's tunes). If the country were to split, I don't think the lot of our royal family would be of great interest to our politicians and to the population in general. Our royal family may have been one of the glues that held the country together. But that has ceased to be the case. Will the country split? Yes, if the country doesn't redefine itself.
Eddy Verhaeghe, Oostende, Belgium
Joal Delm,
Oh, please don't! Last time it caused 60 million deaths. Some people are better left mute.
Frederick Davies, Oxford, UK
Good points for David Charter in Brussels when he spoke of the Dutch-speaking North of Belgium. Not that many foreign journalists seem to know that Dutch is the mothertongue of the Flemings.
Bad points for him when he reverts a bit later to 'Flemish-speaking Flanders'.
King Albert II didn't have to persuade the old Cabinet to become the caretaker government. The old Cabinet became so by law.
King Albert II cannot find a solution to the political crisis, because this isn't his constitutional role. In reality he's not more than a puppet on a string that dances to the pied piper's
tune (i.e. to the ruling political elite's tunes).
If the country were to split, I don't think the lot of our royal family would be of great interest to our politicians and to the population in general. Our royal family may have been one of the glues that held the country together. But that has ceased to be the case.
Will the country split? Yes, if the country doesn't redefine itself.
Eddy Verhaeghe, Oostende, Belgium
==> Leif Randall.
I'm French speaking and I speak Dutch. So, what ?
PS : by the way how many languages do YOU speak ?
titi, Liège,
==> Joal Delm. There are about 73.000 people in the german speaking community. So about 0.73 % of the population; far from 15 %... (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German-speaking_Community_of_Belgium )
titi, Liège,
Just as with the EU or the UK, tying poor, welfare addicted nations to wealthy successful ones is not a good recipe for lasting success.
R Spear, Lewes, UK
Strange country we live in. The antagonism between the Flemish and French speaking communities have existed since Belgium came into existence in 1830 and up to now the country as a whole has worked. I believe that most inhabitants of this mini-landmark are slowly becoming fed up with the actual squabbling and would prefer to see a new government concentrate on more important issues such as employment and economics in general.
Ray Massart, Hombeek, Belgium
beautiful cities, wonderful lifestyle, great food, nice people.
only problem: if the French speakers would have had enough respect for their fellow-citizens to learn Dutch, none of this would be happening.
Leif Randall, New York, USA
Three peoples!
They always forget the Germans, also nearly 15% of Belgiums population.
What will they do?
Nobody asked them, sofar.
Joal Delm, Antwerpen, Belgium
Maybe they can show Canada how it's done.
warren, calgary,
Belgium was created in the 1830's because Britain was afraid to see the french-speaking Wallonie under the French rule (as it was during the Napoleonic era)Therefore, the marriage between the dutch-speaking region and the Wallonie is not a marriage of love but of interests. They were put together for the sake of European strategic balance.
Francois, paris, France
I've been living in Belgium for nearly 25 years and have seen many of these post-election deadlocks. However, there is a feeling here that this one is different. Like an unhapppy marriage, the relationship between Flemish and Wallons has gradually deteriorated over the years to the point where the Flemish in particular are 'beyond caring'. Expect this crisis to run and run.
Ciaran, Brussels,
For the average Englishman this situation is impossible to understand, as an anecdote, I`ll explain a situation which arose yesterday. I phoned the local telephone company to make changes on my contract. As I only could think of the French term - the Flemish operator replied that she ignored this term as she didn`t speak French. I replied that she must have knowledge of this term on which she said `The French speakers would not know it in Flemish either`. She knew it in English of course. But, English is not one of the national languages, but I gave in and spoke in English. Irritated, I redialled the number and spoke to a French operator and upon hearing my accent she joyfully demonstrated her knowledge of English. I wondered if she knew the term in Flemish and then thought to myself `What the hell am I fooling around for !` Have I not better things to do ! Then, this is typical of time-wasting in Brussels due to irritable language problems. Ask your way in English its safer.
Ann Johnson, Brussels, Belgium
Hi,
As a Swiss/British citizen living in Holland I notice the discrepancies and animosities between the Dutch and the Belgiumâs. Wellington (the British) made Belgium out of bits and pieces and as a consequence a national identity has been difficult to find. This is also something mainland European, donât get on with your neighbour.
Terence Hale, Zanvoort, Holland
If the politicians cannot agree, get rid of them and let the people who want to remain united, stay united. A bit obvious, isn't it?
Patrick Bagot, Istanbul, TURKEY.
Not for nothing is Belgium known as the Canada of europe, nice country, nice manners, friendly citizens, and two peoples that can't live together. A French minority that holds the rest of the country to ransom , sounds familiar. Oh, one difference, Belgium has better 'frites'
Neil, Toronto, Canada
This is an interesting situation, given that a century ago Flanders was the poor relation and the coal mines brought wealth to Wallonia.
The Flemings are in a sticky situation if they want to secede. Brussels is the capital of Flanders as well as of Belgium. Though in reality the majority speaks French there. But King Albert can speak Dutch when he wants to.
If Flanders were to break away, it would either have to go it alone, or join the Netherlands. Going it alone would be tricky economically, no doubt, as it would be for Scotland. Joining the Netherlands would have psychological consequences. Many Dutch people look upon Flanders as somewhat inferior. And given the fact that the Flemings have been shut of Dutch domination for some 150 years, re-marriage may not be easy. Flanders will become just another province of a Holland-dominated Netherlands.
Given the way the Belgians do it, they will probably muddle along and things will cool down. Business as usual will resume
Eric Dickens, Blaricum, Netherlands