David Charter, Europe Correspondent
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One cartoon image has come to crystallise a bitter debate raging at the heart of the most divisive election campaign in the postwar history of Switzerland.
In posters displayed across the Alpine republic by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party (SVP), a white sheep is shown kicking a black sheep off the red pastures of the Swiss flag. The caption states: “For greater security.”
Each side in this election — in which there have been riots on the streets of Berne, the capital — accused the other of using the image to deflect attention away from the real issues facing a country that has some of the toughest naturalisation policies in the world but is still unsure how to deal with rising immigration.
The SVP defended its election material, saying that “black sheep” was a common phrase in German, French and English for an undesirable character who did not play by the rules. Its poster, therefore, illustrated perfectly one of the party’s key policies, to reintroduce a law expelling foreign criminals once they have completed their sentence for crimes committed in Switzerland.
Senior figures have made light of the row, with Roman Jaggi, an SVP spokesman, saying: “It is a very nice poster and we receive a lot of requests from children who want to cut out the pictures of the sheep.” For their main poll rivals, the left-wing Social Democratic Party (SPS), the poster revealed the true racist intent of an expulsion law that by definition could apply only to immigrants and non-naturalised residents, such as the children of migrants who are often denied full citizenship.
Switzerland is run by a seven-member federal council, currently containing two representatives from the SVP and two from the SPS, as well as a parliament where the Social Democrats have 52 MPs compared with 55 for the People’s Party. Polls indicate that the People’s Party is likely to win elections due on October 21. The party is bankrolled by Christoph Blocher, the billionaire chemicals industrialist who is a lifelong campaigner against immigration and membership of the European Union.
However, his political opponents accuse him of stoking xenophobia. Claudine Godat, spokeswoman for the SPS, said: “It is completely clear that colour is being highlighted here and that it is a racist poster. They pretend it is just a saying but it is a campaign to exclude foreign people, more precisely black people. The racist message is there.”
Her party retaliated with a similar election poster, but the black sheep being kicked into touch in the leftist version is Mr Blocher himself.
The SPS does not dispute that a disproportionate number of crimes are committed by ethnic minorities in Switzerland. Police figures indicate that half of murders were committed by “foreigners” last year.
Ms Godat said: “We have about 20 per cent foreigners in the country and in the statistics around 40 per cent of crime . Crime is linked to social position and many foreigners are at a low social level — they work in construction or cleaning — and people are more at risk of criminality at a lower social level.”
The Social Democrat solution is to make it easier for foreigners to become Swiss citizens, to give them a leg up the social ladder. The SVP wants to get tougher and has begun a debate on expelling the whole family of a teenage criminal, although it has now put this policy on the backburner. Three years ago it led a campaign to block liberalisation of the citizenship process with a poster showing dark hands reaching for Swiss passports.
Matthias Müller, a spokesman for the SVP, said: “The figures show that we have a severe problem with some immigrants. The increase of crime is caused by the lack of political will of our opponents. In order to cover their failure they try not to discuss the facts but to focus on a wrong interpretation of our campaign.” Growing international criticism of his party’s approach showed a “deep misunderstanding” of Swiss politics, he added. “We are not a racist party but we try to make clear that what is going on in Switzerland is a very dangerous tendency.” The tension raised by the election campaign burst on to the streets at the weekend, when Berne was hit by rioting as left-wing protesters halted an SVP rally.
The climate of hostility towards migrants has attracted criticism from Doudou Diène, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Racism, whose office is in Switzerland. In a report issued this year, he concluded that there was “a dynamic of racism and xenophobia” in the country.
The underlying causes were a “deep-rooted cultural resistance within Swiss society to the multiculturalisation process” and “the growing prevalence of racist and xenophobic stances in political programmes and discourse, particularly during elections and various votes”. Mr Diène’s office yesterday said that he continued to monitor the Swiss election campaign but was unavailable for comment on the sheep poster.
Populist agenda
— The Swiss People’s Party, or Democratic Union of the Centre, was founded in 1971
— It stands for conservative policies such as lower taxes
— By pursuing a popularist agenda, the party made gains throughout the 1990s, and in 2003 won 27 per cent of the vote in the general election – the highest proportion
— The party opposes Swiss membership of the United Nations and European Union
Sources: Encyclopedia Britannica; swissinfo.org; CIA World Factbook
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Why doesn't every country just put up their own private iron curtain? Nobody can come in. Nobody can go out. No importing. No exporting. No tourism. Switzerland, lead the way! Would your people be happy then?
P Junot, New York,
The poster is truly disgusting and anyone who doesn't think so is racist - plain and simple.
I am white foreigner living in Switzerland and to say that there is no racism here is just wrong. Multi-cultural? - sure if you are white and work in banking or chemistry, they don't mind having you here.
It is a saying, black sheep of the family...
give me a break. What about Swiss children living here who see the adds... they don't understand politics. The only message they see is the white Swiss kicking blacks out of Switzerland - the message is loud and clear.
Ryan, Basel, Switzerland
I am British and live in Switzerland and I was shocked by the posters. I have 2 points here:
1. Switzerland is a multi-cutural country, 25% of the workforce here is non-swiss(i.e. tax payers who have no right to vote). This includes both highly skilled and unskilled labour - Switzerland depends on the whole range of immigrants both rich and poor. These sort of advertisments worsen rather than relive social tensions, it just isn't helpful to tackle the issues of crime among non-swiss residents this way.
2. What about a certain infamous UK VAT fraudster who lives in Switzerland and cannot be extradited? Seems that some Sheep will always be considered white eh?
Alan, Zurich, Switzerland /Zurich
Ever notice how racism is only found in multiracial / multicultural societies? That means we can end racism by physically separating all racially conscious people. Sounds like the Swiss are on to somthing.
Tim, Tampa, USA
As a Swiss friend explained to me, the Swiss are still rather naive about race. The black sheep in the cartoon was not meant to represent anything racial, but the bad sheep, the sheep who is misbehaving (just like we use the term "black sheep" in English, but without meaning it literally in terms of color or any racial way). Personally, I think the symbol was an unfortunate choice and a tactical mistake, as the world will misinterpret it in terms of race, whereas it was not intended in iny such way.
As for the basic idea that is conveyed, that of expelling troublemakers, I fully agree with them. I wish them success.
George, New York, USA
This is not about RASIZM.
It is about LIFE or DEATH for the nation.
England, France, Holland are in their last 50 years of their existance. But nobody cares.
Why is emigration from Africa and Asia to ONLY white countries.
Why not to Japan, China, Korea, Malesia, etc., etc. ?
What about Israel?
mariusz, Johannesburg,
As an American lucky enough to live in Switzerland for 3 months, I noticed that Swiss people are concerned that Muslims are not assimilating into their society. Why would any society want to keep guests who are involved in crime or who are hostile to the customs of their hosts? I don't blame the Swiss for wanting to preserve their country the way it is because it is really a wonderful place to live.
V. Holycross, Spartanburg, USA/ South Carolina
It's typical the lefties try to get points while playing the racist card. The black sheep has nothing to do with racism it simply means the black sheep is different, it doesn't want to conform. A typical expression in German is:' he is the black sheep of the family!'
At least the majority of the Swiss understand where the limits of immigration are and will vote accordingly in this coming election!
Andres, London, UK
Good for the Swiss to have leaders willing to address the issues and not bow down to foreigners like the British government does. Its about time we spoke openly about what is being done to us in our own countries and without fear of persecution by the politically correct.
Neil, Chessington, Surrey
As a Swedish national living in Switzerland, I can see no bias against foreigners, as long as you behave orderly and follow the law. The Swiss people are more openminded than the Swedish or Finns.
Sweden, one of the most socialist and political correct countries in the world, will since many years deport convicted foreign criminals after they have served thier sentences. SVP is proposing a swedish social democrat agenda for Switzerland in this case. No UN official have ever pretended that the Swedish courts and government is racist.
As a matter of fact, the socialist, liberals and greens can not win the Swiss public for thier policy. They have to ask thier friends in UN and EU to try to push thier arguments in Swiss domestic politics before the election.
Remember it is only Israel and Switzerland that is condemmed for racism by UN.
Stefan, VD, Switzerland
Stefan Bjoerklund, Vevey, VD, Switzerland
This poster is only being labled as racist by the opposition parties and rather unintelligent lefties. I am en Englishman who now lives in Switzerland. I can vouch that there is a phrase in German referring to "Black Sheep". In England we also refer to "the black sheep of the family" - or are we no longer to say that, either? I can also state that if there was one sort of foreigner that the Swiss do not appreciate it is the people from hte former Yugoslavia - and they're not black! I also back the fact that if a foreigner is convicted of a crime here, in England, or wherever, once their sentacne is served they should be kicked out. They have shown that they are not fit to live here and that they do not respect the laws here so they are no longer required. Despite the fact that I am a foreigner, were I to have the vote here, I too would vote SVP. I may not agree on all their policies but at least they care about their country and maybe a few other people ought to, too!
Steve, Kt. Luzern, Switzerland
The Swiss people have the right to decide how they want their country run.
If, as they say ,most crime is committed by immigrants then the solution is clear , stop immigration OR deport all imigrants convicted of criminal activity.
I can see no valid reason why any country should support any person who commits crime after having served a prison sentence if that person is not a native of that country.
They should be returned to their country of origin regardless of that country is human rights policies.
Anyone committing a crime in their chosen country of residence is abrogating all rights to remain domiciled.
Michael , Telford, UK
The reality in most countries where there is a real pressure for the emergence of multicultural societies, is that for many decades immigrant workers (and frequently refugees, too) have been exploited and marginalized for the clear benefit of the native population. Switzerland is one of the world's leading example of such behaviour. And yes, they do have an obligation to accept multiculturalism when they live off the fruits of immigrants' hard work. Civilization is about accepting other people's rights, not about denying them to protect your own culture from "contamination".
Martin Baldwin-Edwards, Athens, Greece
"deep-rooted cultural resistance within Swiss society to the multiculturalisation process"
Have the Swiss any obligation to be multiculturalized and become dissolved without deciding if they want it or not? This cultural resistance against dissolution is good and natural. The Swiss are alive and don't want to dissappear. Why Doudou Diène blames them for that? It seems that European peoples haven't got the right to continue existing as what they are, as European peoples, and if they insist in doing some Doudou Diène comes and calls them racist and xenophobes and etc.
Bruno, Barcelona, Spain
Europe would grind to a halt without immigrant labour to
do the menial tasks the indigenous populations refuse to
do at minimum wage rates.
We spend to much valuable time on political correctness.
jimi
james Grieve, watford, hertfordshire