Roger Boyes in Berlin
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Napoleon observed that an army marches on its stomach, but even he would have been astonished by the financial accounts presented by the Bundeswehr. German soldiers, the figures revealed, use ten rolls of lavatory paper each every day.
This superhuman consumption sparked a political debate. The Green Party, which has been leading a campaign for a more environmentally conscious, paper-free Germany, was outraged. What exactly were the country’s soldiers eating? Were peacekeepers in Afghanistan being force-fed dried prunes? Or perhaps soldiers were hiding in lavatories rather than doing their duty?
A comparison with other government ministries seemed to show that soldiers were indeed spending a great deal more time in lavatories than other civil servants. The Defence Ministry was using 800 million rolls a year, but the Interior Ministry, which has a similar number of staff, was working its way through only 620,000.
There were big users elsewhere - the Health Ministry, with 2.74 million rolls and the Finance Ministry 5.37 million – but nothing compared with the demands of the armed forces.
A team of military accountants was set to work. Computers whirred. Worried phone calls were made to battalion commanders, and an answer was found: the figure was wrong.
Eight hundred million sheets - not rolls - of lavatory paper were used last year. There had, apparently, been a slip of the pen. That equates to about 5.3 million rolls for the ministry’s 360,000 uniformed and civilian employees, although precision still eluded the officials. “It is difficult to say exactly how many sheets are in a roll since some are three-ply,” an official said. Ministry accountants are working on the basis of a 150-sheet roll.
That was not the end of the matter, however. Former soldiers began to spill some of Germany’s more embarrassing military secrets. The true consumption of lavatory paper may not be 800 million rolls, but it was almost certainly higher than the government figures, they claimed.
One blogger recalled that elite mountain troops are given a roll a day as part of the basic equipment, as are troops stationed in Afghanistan.
There is an historic precedent. German corporals used to drum into their recruits: “ Wohin und wieweit ich marschier’, ich geh’ niemals ohne mein Klopapier” (“Wherever and however I march, I never go without my loo paper”). Personal hygiene, a problem in the First World War trenches, was given a high priority when the Germans mounted the Blitzkrieg of the Second World War.
But the true reason for the fudging of statistics was revealed by one soldier in an internet chat room. “The grey recycled paper is the best way of cleaning small-calibre weapons – every soldier knows that,” he said.

Paper tigers
— Britons use an average 110 rolls of toilet paper a year, well above the EU average of 77.5. Americans get through 98 rolls while German civilians use an average 73 rolls
— The Baltic states consume the least in the EU, each person averaging only 24 rolls a year
— In an average household in the US and Western Europe, a roll in the house’s most-used bathroom lasts about five days
— Consumers in the US and Western Europe use approximately 8.6 sheets of paper per toilet visit
Sources: European Tissue Symposium; Charmin
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If the Russians & East Germans etc had used toilet paper, the West could not have tracked their "movements" so easily. Their soldiers used Orders and letters and wastepaper , later taken from the filled drums, dried & coded and sent. See my (much copied) Cold War novel "Pimpernel 60" (Collins)
peter kinsley , London, england
Save the planet and improve personal hygiene. You should wash with water using hand held bidet spray.
These are used all over the world yet in the U.K. they still use paper that doesn't really clean.
You can obtain at
http://www.nature4energy.co.uk/Bidetshowers.html
Lucas, Chorleywood, U.K.
Can we get some expert comment from Sheryl Crow, please?
Mikey, Bromley, Kent
Does a bear s*** in the woods?
Eric Ganz, Dearborn , Michigan/United States
"Personal hygiene, a problem in the First World War trenches, was given a high priority when the Germans mounted the Blitzkrieg of the Second World War."...
If only their moral hygiene was to match their personal hygiene...
Neo, Jerusalem, Israel
I cannot believe I am actually responding to this ... but I use a brand of toilet paper that is soft and has a 1000 sheets to a roll. To the Israeli poster, US toilet paper is not measured in mms but in inches!
Marlene, Alexandria, Virginia, USA
Well, 6 sheets per day seems pretty fair to me.
But as for the average Brit using 110 rolls per year ?
One every three days ? These figures need a sanity check: it can't be right
Martin, Bristol,
To save trees, I never use any. I use a bidet.
Sun Ying, Montreal, Canada/Quebec
I think I would rather use a sheet of paper than wipe with water and my hand thanks...
Sam Smith, Liverpool, UK
Quite amazing how many men are experts on bog paper.
Phil de Buquet, Newport, England
justin that is exactly what occured to me, there are facts and there are figures, manipulate them to suit yourself.
Colin Thomas, leighton buzzard, beds
You could use the whole roll wipeing the frame untill it gets sore but it will never be clean unless you use water.Well just dip a couple of sheets in water and wipe -Now you have nice clean backside.
zalim, siwan Bihar,
Asri,
If there was a bidet in every cubical I would agree with you. Have you ever ever tried picking up a dirty hose lying in the floor pan, turning on an equally filthy tap and trying to aim the jet in the right direction at a suitable pressure.
In a north African airport just to give one example, albeit ten years ago, even farmyard animals shod in wellingtons would have been reluctant to use it
The agony of having to give it a miss will not be forgotten
K G Rode-Hilbert, Leicester, UK
What a load of crap!
Nicky P, Altrincham, England
A standing joke in the 50's was that the FRENCH issued one sheet of paper (by the old lady in public toilets) and the customer folded it in four, tore out the centre making a hole for the digit and then used the corners to clean the nail. Some walls looked as if would-be Jackson Pollocks had been in there. As for thickness: In SPAIN, it takes four sheets folded together to stop the finger going through it, but in AMERICA rich folk have loo paper which was f o u r t i m e s the thickness of Brit. toilet paper. Why not copy the Yanks? One sheet per person would make the statistics look much better.
P.S: French viticulteurs use the watering can and the digit in their own vines, thus saving on paper and fertiliser.
As for soldiers, facilities in barracks in Aldershot often contained this advice:
If no paper can be found...wipe your arse along the ground.
peter kinsley (www.peterkinsley.com)
London.
peter kinsley (www.peterkinsley.com, London, England
"Britons use an average 110 rolls of toilet paper a year"
About 2 a week, each, right?
"In an average household in the US and Western Europe, a roll in the houseâs most-used bathroom lasts about five days"
That's 73 a year.
Eh?
Justin, Nr. Lincoln, UK
I await the "beancounters" in my job analysing toilet roll "consumption" in the workplace - producing graphs charts and Performance Statistics from it.
Got to be worth £30k a year and an air conditioned office on regular 8-4 days as "Loo roll co-ordinator".
Yes - I am in the Public service
Richard Garland, Greater Manchester,
""Germany is of greater area than in Britian or the US.
Germans use A6 size which is 148 by 105 mm.
The British standard is 124 by 110 mm.""
Have the EU not pulled their finger out and co-ordinated a Europe wide standard yet - with the CE mark on it. How can we wipe our backsides safely and cleanly when we go abroad if the sheets are narrower !
Richard Garland, Greater Manchester,
Probably to a response that NATO were asking them to send their forces to Helmand Province !!!
kirk, Rotherham, UK
This is absolutely the dark side of Western society....On one side they try to build "Eco-friendly" cars like latest MercedezF700 and on other side they kill zillions of trees..what a contrast...Learn from East to live and let live (not only with humans but other living beings such as trees)
Jigish Parikh, Austin, USA
Probably recycling. i.e. The German sqauddie flogs the paper to a middle man who then flogs it back to the army. Very efficient. Monsieur Satignan might note that the average German sqauddie writes 'known' 'critcise' and 'Jealousy' as we do!
Rustle, Paris, France
I recommend the approach suggested by Dave Lister in Red Dwarf when he referred to his annoying space nerd colleague Arnold Rimmer's usage:
"This is the guy who only ever uses three sheets of toilet paper. One up, one down and one to polish."
chris, Worthing, England
Earnan - consume more if you must, you're the one that's paying for it...
Oli, Bristol,
"Ze Germanz have vonce again proven to us mere mortals that even their BOWLES are superior to everyone else.
kambiz shahri, Pretoria, South Africa"
Truly remarkable - a racist statement about people being racist!
joe, brussels, belgium
Could they be making rockets from the cores the way it's done on Blue Peter?
FEF, Cheltenham, UK
Clearly they do not have a bidet...So much cleaner.
GPDAmico, Ventimiglia,
Probably some cultures use their fingers instead of toilet paper, and this is a reason for so low consumption. And Green fanatics may be do not use anything at all, just to keep recycling their own waste "in place".
It's a matter of taste.
It is well knwon that Germans are very well organised (never putting everything on the floor, like here) and if they have a piece of furniture for everything... why are you going to critise if they clean properly avoiding fingers. Jeoulosy?
jean satignan, caen, france
It should also be pointed out that toilet paper sheet size in Germany is of greater area than in Britian or the US.
Germans use A6 size which is 148 by 105 mm.
The British standard is 124 by 110 mm.
And in the US sizes vary from 114 by 114 mm down to 114 by 108 mm.
Here in Israel we are really deprived; the sheets are only 112 by 98 mm.
So if the average number of sheets is the same then the Germans use more toilet paper relatively than is apparent from the above statistics.
KMS, Beer Sheva, Israel
Ze Germanz have vonce again proven to us mere mortals that even their BOWLES are superior to everyone else.
kambiz shahri, Pretoria, South Africa
Why should we "save the trees"? Toilet paper is made from recycled paper and/or pulp wood from trees grown for papermaking, like any other crop.
Reduce the demand, and it means more paper goes to the landfill, or is burned as waste, and land that would be used for growing pulp wood is used for some other crop, most likely one that uses far more water, fertilizer and energy to grow and that provides little if any shelter for wildlife.
Earnan, Luddia, Backofbeyond
I wonder what we do with the odd 0.6 of a sheet, but then, the paper rarely tears properly.
Frank Upton, Solihull,
agree with asri. you will also save the trees
n ahmad, penang, malaysia
That's why you should wash with water. Cleaner and the water is recyclable and environment-friendly
asri, h, malaysia
Ah, finally a balanced article from Roger Boyes on a subject that the Times correspondent in Berlin appears to know at first hand. Well done! But no sticky fingers, I hope, after this in-depth reporting, eh?
M, Warsaw,
During WWII, the ration for British soldiers was 6 SHEETS per day.
David Null, Emertus Professor, California State Polytechnic U, CA, USA