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The YouTube killer who shot dead eight members of his school in Finland before turning his gun on himself had internet contacts with an American teenager who was planning a shooting spree in a high school in Philadelphia, it was claimed yesterday.
The disclosure could turn upside down previous assumptions about the dynamics of school massacres. Until now, teenage killers were regarded as depressed loners whose imagination had been stoked by aggressive computer games. Now it seems that information may have been shared by potential killers over the internet: a virtual community of young people who idolise the 1999 Columbine High School murders.
“It’s highly probable that there was some form of contact between Pekka-Eric Auvinen and Dillon Cossey,” a spokesman for the cyber crime department of Helsinki police said. Dillon Cossey, 14, was arrested last month on suspicion of planning to storm his old school, Plymouth Whitemarsh. Police acting on a tipoff found a 9mm semi-automatic rifle, handmade grenades, a .22 pistol and a .22 single-shot rifle at his home. Less than two weeks later Auvinen, already a member of a shooting club, was buying his first gun — a .22 pistol — and expressing interest in a 9mm semi-automatic.
Police do not believe this to have been a coincidence. The two youths are thought to have made contact over two MySpace groups, “RIP Eric and Dylan” — a reference to Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, who killed 12 schoolmates at Columbine — and “Natural Selection”.
Dillon Cossey used the alias Shadow 19462 on internet forums. Overweight and bullied, he had been withdrawn from Plymouth Whitemarsh and was resentful. His MySpace profile lauded the Columbine killers as heroes.The 18- year-old Finnish killer made a rambling testimony on YouTube, clearly drawing on the rhetoric used in the Natural Selection group and related chat rooms. His YouTube account — under the pseudonym Sturmgeist89 — included snippets from violent films, shots of him posing with his “beloved” pistol and tributes to other mass murderers. It was viewed 200,000 times before being closed down after the Finnish high school killings on Wednesday.
Police are trying to establish whether the Jokela massacre was in some way a copycat event or whether it resulted from an exchange of tips across the internet. Across Europe cyber-crime experts are nervous that some of the abuses on the net committed by Islamic fanatics could become a model for other marginalised groups. The diaries of the Columbine killers also give detailed guidance about their crime.
The two 18-year-olds in Columbine had planned to set the school on fire to spread panic. This appears to have also featured in the plans of Auvinen. However, he brought only a small quantity of lighter fuel, not enough to cause a blaze. Instead he relied on an enormous cache of ammunition for his Sig Sauer Mosquito handgun. He pumped 68 bullets into his eight victims; the 69th he shot into his own skull. Police found 500 rounds of unused ammunition in his rucksack.
“We have to look out for the warning signs,” said Tonni Karpela, a Finnish security expert. “Plainly there is a problem if a young person openly espouses violence and regards it as a solution.” Finnish authorities were trying to piece together the clues on the internet and in the classroom. More concrete measures to protect schools have been ruled out. “I am firmly against metal detectors in schools,” Mr Karpela said. “That won’t make pupils feel better or more secure.”
The Government has said that it will look again at gun control regulations but it is unlikely that they will be tightened severely. Guns are common in Finland: 56 per cent of the population owns one. Everybody over the age of 15 can apply for a gun permit; usually the applicants are hunters. Auvinen was a member of the Helsinki Shooting Club, which enjoys some notoriety in the capital. Eight years ago a member suffering from schizophrenia shot three men dead.
“If we suspect anyone of being mentally sick we will not accept him as a member of the club,” Mari Kiuru, the owner of the club, said. Auvinen showed no outward sign of psychological problems, even though his schoolmates noted that he talked obsessively about his gun.
Unlike in the case of Dillon Cossey there is no sign that Auvinen’s parents were drawn into his fantasy world. Dillon Cossey’s mother has been arrested in America for buying weapons for her son. Auvinen’s parents are regarded as somewhat bohemian in the small dormitory township of Jokela. His father plays part time in a jazz band and composes his own music; Auvinen’s mother is an activist for the Greens. They are regarded as stalwart members of the community and neighbours describe them as a “normal family”. Since Wednesday they have been living under police protection.
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Your numbers on gun ownership in Finland are wrong Mr Boyes. How hard is it to get simple facts right?
Fred, Helsinki,
So far there has only been one Finn that owned a gun that shouldn't have.
ron, toronto,
In my view, the main issue is that something was missing in the parenting of this man. Pointing the finger at schools and the health care system is like blaming society, and that's not constructive.
The parents "are regarded as somewhat bohemian", and well, I think that says something. The parents are in shock and this is a terrible tragedy, but they have not made any public comments yet. One would think they would come out and say something to the community. I submit there was probably parental neglect.
Tappi, Joensuu, Suomi-Finlandia
If FBI is monitoring these groups,how didn't they catch on this?Auvinen posted his video on youtube the night before the act describing his plan.One would imagine mighty FBI would have some kind of an application to search youtube and alike with keywords like murder,killing,massacre etc.every half an hour or so.The Finnish police will undoubtedly engage such an application in the future,I hope.
Wake up,stupid.School's out
Bob, Järventaus, Finland
" If I were Finland, I would be embarrassed with myself. If guns were such a concern, you would have passed it before this isolated incident, not as a gesture." (Roger, Oregon)
But that is just it: Guns were not a concern. There are guns, but until now crimes committed using them have been almost non-existent.
EP, Espoo, Finland"
This isn't as much about guns as it is a worldview - take a closer look at the kid's T-shirt: "HUMANITY IS OVERRATED."
Auvinen is merely fulfilling the sum total of public education, which has been telling these kids - for generations that - they are byproducts of rocks, microbes, or some other flavor of primordial soup.
In this worldview, the taking of a human life is no different than squishing a bug.
Bee, Anacortes, WA USA
The main issues here, as in other school shootings, are: the role of psychiatric illness, the responsibility of bystanders to report questionable behaviors, the administration's ability to respond to such reports and/or to be proactive to symptoms of mental illness, and the power of the internet.
Security does not come in the form of metal detectors and increased police presence, since the internet can instantly and invisibly spread the virus of violence.
Protection comes in the form of students trained to break the code of silence, and qualified professionals who provide services to the victims of social isolation and mental illness.
Dr. Susan Lipkins, Port Washingtom, New York, USA
Guns don't kill people. PEOPLE kill people.
R. Scott, Austin, TX
In my opinion we shouldnât consider this tragic event just related to something that happened in Finland. I think this horrible fact has nothing to do with the Finnish lifestyle or social conditions. Probably young generations are loosing the contact with real life, and this is quite a problem.
Davide Spedalieri, Roma, Italy
i don't think his behaviour is from the internet. Maybe it is the result of backlog in his mind for long time.
nicholas, zhengzhou,
I doubt this'll be posted; I've posted at least a dozen comments on "Have Your Say", none of which went through, probably due to the Times looking to maintain its crafted image.
Every time these shootings happen, people turn into imbeciles, extensively analyzing every character trait, preference, etc. of the killers and assume that everything is related to that incident. It's a bastardized Argumentum ad Hitlerum: "If Hitler ate vegetables, vegetables lead to Nazism." This happened in the US when ignorant, sensationalist parents thought Doom somehow contributed to the Columbine shootings.
Maybe a few things were related to the killer's shootings, but I doubt that the idiotic speculation from the media is anything but that; certainly much of the array of "factors" is irrelevant. Finland was considering gun legislation after this: If I were Finland, I would be embarrassed with myself. If guns were such a concern, you would have passed it before this isolated incident, not as a gesture.
Roger, Eugene, Oregon
Times wrote:
"More concrete measures to protect schools have been ruled out. âI am firmly against metal detectors in schools,â Mr Karpela said."
True.
Metal detectors is the american way. There people do something to create an illusion of better protection, when they should concentrate on the real roots of the problem. If you treat everyone as a possible suspect or probable criminal, you fail to create an atmosphere of trust and loyalty.
The iron gates would make it harder to shoot inside the protected area. But not impossible. And outside the gates, people could still be shot. Therefore, total waste of resources.
If same resources would be put to finding out the biggest worries of the youngsters, to identify the depressed or most troubled, and to provide means for helping them - wouldn't the outcome be much better in long run?
They are trying to figure out concrete actions here, but more on the "softer" side. It will take more time, and is not as instantly visible.
Good luck.
Leevi, Helsinki, Finland
"These guns are mostly used for hunting" is like saying "automobiles are mostly used for transportation"...yes...but the latter can also be used in a bank robbery, a hit-and-run killing, drunk driving...Auvinen could have easily killed ten times as many people with several gallons of gasoline and a butane lighter, if that were the case would there be hand-wringing of petro sales to high schoolers?
Eduardo Molinillo, Cuernavaca, Mexico
"Unlike in the case of Dillon Cossey there is no sign that Auvinenâs parents were drawn into his fantasy world. Dillon Cosseyâs mother has been arrested in America for buying weapons for her son. Auvinenâs parents are regarded as somewhat bohemian in the small dormitory township of Jokela. His father plays part time in a jazz band and composes his own music; Auvinenâs mother is an activist for the Greens. "
Sorry Folks - Wrong again.
His mother was a member of a militant Finnish eco/green group called Elonkehrä.
Auvinen´s mother was a follower of mr Pentti Linkola.
Check this out - You may learn something.
Kullervo Kalervonpoika, Hellsinki, Finland
Sm in Vancouver, I'm sorry to say but there are already restrictions on what young people can buy and see. They're called parents.
There were always temptations for young people to access inappropriate and dangerous things. Somehow or another, parents today seem to have allowed this 'internet' thing to abrogate their responsibilitiies toward their children.
John Blackley, Austin, TX, USA
It's time the NRA starts lobbying the Finnish authorities to promote the gun culture in Finland and especially in the National Education System. If one remembers well, this honorable institution's position is that if the other students and teachers had been armed, the shootings in various high schools and colleges would have been less lethal.
In a way the NRA is right: modern wars kill more unarmed civilians than soldiers.
Ronnie, PARIS, FRANCE
Assuming that a permit allows a person to have more than one gun, the number of permits is the number of gun owners. In which case 12.2% of Finns have guns.
Martin, Portsmouth, Hampshire
we claim we live in the modern world peacefully ,but in reality we filled with asymptomatic psychological disease ,some time explode as what we see here....this our responsibility -the parents- to follow our sons ideas and to correct the deflected one
ahmed, kualalumpur, malaysia
So Mr. Boyes really has been dispatched to Finland then. Can we start to see this is an individual act, maybe inspired and fed by other individuals elsewhere, facilitated by the modern communication technologies, available to a degree in the UK as well? And forget about the 19th century mythologies about a remote, romantic and violent country in the fringes of Europe?
Karl, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Im very disappointed with the The Times, the quality and background work done on recent articles regarding this Finnish incident has fallen very low.
Finland is not a country where people are depressed, carry guns and have issues with people around them. Anymore than other countries in europe.
Get reporting back on track and stick to the facts please.
Aleksi Ranta, Tampere, Finland
i am shocked.
Trina, Huangyan,Taizhou,Zhejiang , China
I never thought I would say this but since having kids I have become very aware of certain forms of entertainment. I do believe there is a direct correlation with violent games, films, the internet and gangster music. with the way society has and is changing. I am not saying it warps everyones minds, it doesn't but some people are sensative and that one person can ruin peoples lives.
There should be restrictions on when and what is available to the public, Mary Whitehouse had a point let's bring some of those values back before the world goes mad.
SM, Vancouver,
There are about 1,6 million legal guns in Finland owned by 650 000 individuals and communitys. 56 guns per 100 persons does not mean that 56 % of Finns have guns. That actually means that these 650 00 individuals and communitys have approximately 2,5 guns each. These guns are mostly used for hunting.
Aino, Turku, Finland
Well i think they only include people over 15 and up to 65 in the statement, so its only around 3,4 million, then you have to take away people not eligible for permits ( people in prison menatally sick and so on) not sure what the figure is but its gets pretty close to 50%
rob, munich, germany
As far as I've understood, there are 650 000 gun permits and 1,6 million legal guns in Finland (population 5,3 million). Hunters usually own more than one gun. In other words, guns are common but the statement that 56% of the Finns own a gun is false.
Elisa, Helsinki, Finland