Tony Halpin of The Times in Moscow
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Vladimir Putin accused the United States yesterday of plotting to discredit the results of parliamentary elections in Russia.
President Putin claimed that the US had pressed international observers to cancel a monitoring mission to Russia and cautioned that Moscow's future relations with Washington would be affected.
Mr Putin hit out as the Federation Council, Russia's Senate, announced March 2 as the date of the next presidential election. He is barred by the Russian Constitution from seeking a third consecutive term.
Yesterday's blunt allegation signalled a new chilling of relations with America as the pro-Kremlin United Russia party heads for a sweeping victory in the elections to the Duma on Sunday.
Europe's principal election watchdog, the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), abandoned efforts to monitor the vote ten days ago after accusing Moscow of obstructing its work. It is the elections arm of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which includes Russia and the US among its 56 members.
Mr Putin told a meeting of United Russia supporters in St Petersburg that the US had been behind the decision in an attempt to undermine the legitimacy of the election.
“Information available to us suggests that this has been done yet again on the recommendation of the US State Department and this will be taken into account in our inter-state relations with that country,” he said. “Their goal is to make the elections illegitimate. But they will fail again to attain this goal.”
Urdur Gunnarsdottir, an ODIHR spokeswoman, said that Mr Putin's claims were “nonsense” and that the decision to withdraw the mission had not been made “on the recommendation or co-ordinated with any government”.
The growing harshness of Mr Putin's rhetoric against Europe and the US, however, suggests that the Kremlin's campaign to install a successor in the presidential elections will be based on antagonism to the West. Mr Putin described his opponents last week as “jackals” in the pay of foreign governments to stir up a revolution.
The chairman of Russia's Central Election Commission yesterday ruled out one ruse to let Mr Putin seek a third term. Vladimir Churov said that the law did not permit a president to step down early and seek re-election while a caretaker took his place.
Candidates have 25 days from the announcement of the poll date to register for the election. Opinion polls show that growing numbers of Russians believe that Mr Putin will back Viktor Zubkov, 66, the bureaucrat that he plucked from obscurity in September to become Prime Minister.
Many analysts are convinced that Mr Zubkov would become president for only a short time before resigning for “health reasons” and paving the way for Mr Putin to return to the Kremlin.
The ODIHR cancelled its visit after complaining that Moscow had failed to issue visas in time and had limited the organisation to 70 observers. It sent more than 400 monitors to parliamentary elections in 2003.
The State Department accused Moscow of deliberately impeding the OSCE's ability to monitor the vote. Russia blamed the OSCE.
A crackdown by riot police on weekend protests against Mr Putin drew sharp criticism from the European Commission yesterday. Hundreds were arrested in Moscow and St Petersburg and the former chess champion Garry Kasparov was jailed for five days.
“I was very concerned to see reports of police harassment and arrests of politicians and peaceful demonstrators in Russia,” said José Manuel Barroso, the Commission's president. “The right to free speech and assembly are basic fundamental human rights and I very much regret that the authorities found it necessary to take such heavy-handed action.”
Boris Nemtsov, one of the politicians arrested in St Petersburg, called the elections a sham. Mr Nemtsov, a candidate for the liberal Union of Right Forces, said: “There is absolutely no doubt that these elections will not be recognised anywhere in the world as free and democratic.”
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I think, the point is that nobody in fact understands what is going on in Russia now. For some reason this reminds me of the situation in Germany in 1933. At that time only few really understood what an enemy Europe and the whole world was about to face. I'm not calling Mr Putin the new Hitler. I'm trying to say that the future is not ours to see and maybe all the worries are ungrounded. However I can see changes and they are not for the better. The most profound ones are in the mass media. Practically all of them are controlled by the government and the public is being fed with all kinds of propagandistic nonsense. Most people just do not see it, because they are either blind or prefer not to dwell on such matter. As for me I'm getting more and more concerned with each passing day. I believe that if the United Party wins tomorrow's election then Mr Putin is most likely to get some sort of "the third term" and this way we are doomed to lose what little of democracy we still have.
Julia, Moscow, Russia
So saddening to realise that people from the UK and the States believe Putin is a dictator. Putin shares the support of at least 69% of his people. The labour party in the UK was voted in goverment with just 17% of the population and still even today tuesday we hear about how corrupt the campaign was(Harman).. I will not even discuss the situation with election in the USA . Not only saddening but scary too.. Unbelievable.. Get your facts right people.. To those of you who support Putin and all the Putin's in your countries stay strong next to them. By the way, congratulations to the new Australian Goverment.
Andreas, london, UK
The UK and US are in no position to question Russian elections. Bush for the nature of his election and both of us for funding and meddling in former Soviet politics and international political funding and fomenting revolution and regime change.
NEIL MCALLISTER, Chessington, Surrey
About 10 years ago in Nizhny Novgorod, which is the home city of Mr. Nemtsov, Mr. Klimentiev was elected as a mayor. Few days after Mr. Klimentiev was jailed with direct involvement of Mr. Nemtsov, who was in that time was de facto the second after Yeltsin person in Russia. Why it happened? The reason is simple - Mr.Nemtsov did not want Mr. Klimentiev, who used to be his friend and helped him a lot to become a governor in Nizhny Novorod region, to reveal the way Mr.Nemtsov amassed his political and more importantly financial capital. There were numerous protests but it did not help â Mr. Klimentiev was sentenced for a few years and Mr. Nemtsov via his assistant said that the people did a wrong choice but fortunately for the people wise Moscow government is able to correct it. For millions of Russians it is obvious that Mr. Nemtsov has no morale right neither to govern the country (he already showed what he is capable to do) nor even speculate on democracy issues in Russia.
Roman, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Mike, Paris, why do you think that Putin is a dictator? Because your media told you so?
Elena, Beds,
It's impossible to be calm during the reading!
Russia 10 years ago, before Putin, was weak and exhausted. Because of oligarchs and thiefs who had no patriotism in their souls.
Now it becomes stronger every day, life is getting more optimistic. Believe me, that's true! I'm ordinary Russian schoolgirl who even doesn't live in the center. My city is situated in Kuban region in the south of the country. We feel the changings! Even we, teenagers (for example I am 15) and also adults and retired people. My grantgrandma who died nearly a month ago at the age of 91(!) was very intelligent and being so old stayed sensible. She saw all the politicians from Lenin to Putin. She believed the last one, she voted for him commenting her choice: "He will make future for you, dear and for the whole Russia..."
You know, I will become an interpreter, I love languages especially English! I respect your country a lot. We don't need to make enemies! We want to live in piece! All of us, including Putin.
Anastacia Dyumina, Krasnodar, RUSSIA !
You're all so funny. Which country all around the world has real democracy? USA? There are only two political parties in USA. Is it democracy?
If we choice party which supports our president it means only one thing: we trust our president.
Yes, he's ex-KGB member. Does it mean anything? He's clever man who knows he does and speaks. I'm not ashamed for him as it was with previous heads of Russian government.
We don't need anyone tells us we have or haven't democracy in our country. First it all you should watch situation in your own country.
Ksu, Yar, Russia
Well Mr. Jones from Columbus, the U. S. are the ones with their military in 85+ countries of the world, and their CIA in 200+ countries, and a State Department and CIA "desk" for every village in the world... nothing is too small to escape U. S. "help," "oversight," and manipulation. And mK: Bush Senior was Head of CIA. And MIke: The moment someone calls a U.S. spade a spade, out come the cries that the message is "staged"! How about you guys, Jim, mK, and MIke - are your messages staged or just the usual unthinking blinkers and jingoism?
Jason T. Masson, Amsterdam, NL
Am I the only one who thinks the above comments coming out against this article are staged as well? A dictator is a dictator - no matter what he chooses to call himself.
Mike, Paris, France
Putin, like other dictators before him, needs an enemy. Unfortunately, his Russian ones keep dying or are put in jail. All that's left is the U.S. to blame.
Fernandez, San Francisco,
This guy (Putin) could reopen the gulag and his defenders would still feel he was the best thing since Brezhnev.
No doubt that freedom and democracy are imperfect, but they are still preferable to the autocracy that Russia has had to experience for most of its existence.
It seems that Russia must always be at one or another of the political spectrum, with either a criminal, duplicitous tyrant as leader, or no leadership at all. What a pity. It has so much to offer the world...
John, Mile, Texas
Several weeks ago Poland just refused to accept OSCE observers. But Poland was gently persuaded to accept them. Now we see another approach. It seems the aim really is to discredit the elections in Russia.
alex, Riga,
Mr Nemtsov, a candidate for the liberal Union of Right Forces, said: âThere is absolutely no doubt that these elections will not be recognised anywhere in the world as free and democratic.â
It looks like that Mr. Nemtsov has a majic capability to see the future. Or may be he was told by his US puppet-masters about the scenario Putin is warning about. Mr. Nemtsov would be wise to concentrate on his election campain and get some support from Russian people, the thing that he definetely lacks of. Instead he is making predictions that show him as weak leader that thinks about excuses for his failures instead of working to win elections. Majority of Russians will vote for Putin's party because they belive in Putin and his record. Very few people will vote for Nemtsov or Kasparov, no matter how much support they get from the West. Urdur Gunnarsdottir would be wise not to be arrogant and to choose her words carefully, otherwise it looks like that Putin is right in his allegations.
Oleg, Toronto, Canada
So Urdur Gunnarsdottir said that what Putin had claimed was "nonsense." Would she feel entitled to say this about *anything* spoken by Bush? Of course not. Such asymmetry already shows who is pulling strings in Europe and in NGOs. The NGOs are accustomed to be pushing around various small countries such as Serbia at the dictates of the U.S.and Brussels and have for once bitten more than they can chew.
Jason T. Masson, Amsterdam, NL
Blame America for anything that goes wrong; what's new?
James Jones, Columbus, OHIO
What do you expect from the former head of the KGB?
mK, SLC,