Adam Sage, Paris
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More than 80 police officers were injured in pitched battles with youths - some armed with hunting rifles - as housing estates around Paris erupted into violence for a second night running.
Police said that they faced "urban guerilla tactics" as they came under a hail of lead shot, molotov cocktails and other projectiles thrown by gangs of hooded youths, who also set fire to cars, bins and public buildings.
The clashes, which were described by one officer as worse than the riots which shook France’s council estates in 2005, follow the deaths on Sunday of two teenagers whose motorbike hit a police patrol car in Villiers-le-Bel, north of the capital.
As last night's unrest spread from Villiers-le-Bel to neighbouring towns in the impoverished Val d’Oise departement, 80 police officers were injured, five seriously. At least 25 had been injured in rioting on Sunday. A total of 63 cars were set ablaze in Villiers-le-Bel, where gangs torched a library, two schools, a tax office and supermarket. Two French television reporters were also attacked and had their cameras stolen.
Eyewitnesses said that at the height of the violence 160 riot police battled with youths for control of a roundabout in the centre of Villiers-le-Bel. As the rioters advanced behind dustbin lids, police were forced to retreat amid burning debris.
Bruno Beschizza, secretary-general of Synergie, the French police union, said that his members had faced "veritable urban guerilla tactics".
"There is a level of violence higher than in the urban riots of 2005," he said.
Michele Alliot-Marie, the French Interior Minister, said that many officers had been hit by lead shot from hunting rifles. "There are some who are seriously injured, which is to say they were hit in the face near the eye. Of course it’s a worrying phenomenon." Police sources added that one officer was shot in the shoulder with a bullet from a high-calibre rifle. His life was not in danger.
Ms Alliot-Marie said that she had talked by telephone to President Sarkozy, who is on a state visit to China. After the conversation, in which Mr Sarkozy gave her advice on how to handle the crisis, she announced that she would visit Val d’Oise.
The disturbances came as prosecutors began a manslaughter inquiry into the deaths of two teenagers, Moushin, 15, and Larami, 16, both children of African immigrants, who are known only by their first names. An initial police investigation found that the pair were at fault, speeding through a red light on a mini dirt bike, unlicensed and without helmets.
Didier Vaillant, the Socialist mayor of Villiers-le-Bel, said: "I am appealing to all, so that we can get back to calm. We are in mourning. I ask all residents and especially the youth not to succumb to anger.”
Arnaud Montebourg, a leading Socialist MP, said that France had failed to tackle the problems which led to the riots on its multi-ethnic housing estates two years ago. "If you have officers injured including five seriously after apparently being attacked with guns in one night, that means that no lessons have been drawn since 2005," he said.
Francois Hollande, the Socialist Party leader, added: “Promises were made. We want to see the results. How long have we been talking about a plan for the suburbs?”
Dominique de Villepin, who was Prime Minister in 2005 and promised to improve life in the suburbs of French cities, added that urgent action was required to defuse the anger. However, reports over the past month have shown that life has barely improved in the ghetto-like estates of the northern and eastern suburbs, where the children of immigrants suffer from poverty, unemployment and educational neglect.
Jean-Marie Le Pen, the leader of the far-right National Front, gave a provocative verdict: “There is an overpopulation of foreigners in our suburbs. There is unemployment, which means that people have time to wander around, to play with cars and all sorts of things, often with stolen cars.”
The prosecutors' investigation will try to determine whether offences of manslaughter and leaving the scene of an accident had been committed by the police officers driving the patrol car. After examining the vehicle car and interviewing the two officers, inspectors said that they had not been at fault. It was not clear, however, whether they had performed all their duties after the accident.
A brother of one of the victims accused the officers of ramming the motorbike and of failing to assist the boys. “This is a failure to assist a person in danger. They know it, and that’s why they did not stay at the scene,” he said. “I know they will say they left because they were afraid of clashes or of being assaulted, but up until now we have had no apology.”
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I agree with John, and it is time we handle the subburbs issue seriously, else we will face a total civil war really soon. They claim we're racist, yet they do not realized they can walk unharmed in our neibohourds, but we cannot in theirs. It's obvious the integration has not been handled correctly - pretty hard to do so in such a centralized country as France - though i dont think they are following a path that could eventually improve things.
And about the fact that policemen ran away from the accident place...well...they should know more than anyone that a policeman who is not in a car in those cities is a dead man:
One of the victim's brother said they should appologized for their flee; maybe, but who should really appologized about that as things stand ?
Nicolas, Paris, France
After having read this, I think one difference between police tactics in France and the United States is pretty clear: If any cop over here saw another cop get shot at, whoever shot at that cop would be deader than a doornail.
M Nolan , saratoga , ny
They seem to be looking for any reason to riot when they should be looking for ways to get on in life. Shooting at police, attacking people and property... it's hardly going to make the French majority want to help them. Seems incredible that immigrants go to other peoples countries and act like this, or that their children grow up thinking its ok to act like this.
john, London, england
Par for the course behaviour from the morally and economically impoverished of Paris. They can always be counted to turn Paris into the DRC or Algeria at the drop of a hat. On this basis alone, they should be repatriated, and please, save us from all the rhetoric that they were born in France. If they can't behave like Parisians, and that means not rioting, committing acts of attempted murder, arson, wanton destruction of property, common assault, incitement to violence, discharging a weapon in public, and looting, then perhaps we should be looking for more than a birth-right. If the police committed an offence by leaving the scene of an accident they must face the music, no question about that. But letâs not forget, it all started with them doing their duty, in pursuit of criminals.
Marc, Bloemfontein, RSA
It looks more like a job for the military, rather than the police.
terri, london , usa
The main culprits seem to be âyouthsâ. What is striking is that not one agency, newspaper, TV station, has been able to identify these culprits beyond the fact that they are âyouthsâ - in other words somewhere between the ages of 11 and 25.
What is remarkable is that in a riot situation, which is a very difficult situation, journalists have been able to correctly assess the ages of these rioters but have been completely befuddled as to any other identifying characteristic.
Is this mass myopia of the media across Europe just a self-imposed one from fear, or something that emanates from a directive from the EU.
DaveP, Beverley, UK
We are fed up with them all. Once again they want to impose their rule to the country and what will the government do : as usual nothing at all. They are nothing but "riff raff" and it is time to have them realise that there are laws in this country.
If the police are not able to cope with them, the government shoud send the army. Let's bring the Kärscher!
Ben, Paris, France
Jean-Marie Le Pen, the leader of the far-right National Front, gave a provocative verdict: âThere is an overpopulation of foreigners in our suburbs. There is unemployment, which means that people have time to wander around, to play with cars and all sorts of things, often with stolen cars.â
I just want to say please do not believe this man
Do not believe that immigration is the heart of the problem
In France people do not like police, I do not know why but since Iâm a little girl I was told âdo not trust policemen, they re bad they re stupidâ
And I realise not only my parents told me that, and they have good work and weâre are white, European, French and also citizens of the world.
I donât know who to blame (previous governments maybe but Iâm only 25 !)
And I do not think police is to blame, this kind of accident could happen with anyone else, a lawyer, a plumber etc.
It is just that the problems are what we saw two years ago are still there, there s no communication it was the occasion to restart riots!
Anyway I come from the same department of Villiers le Bel
Good luck to all
Elodie
Elodie, Bournemouth, UK
Why is the 'Socialist' mayor of Villiers-le-Bel, Didier le Vaillant, 'appealing to the youth (mostly black) not to 'succumb to anger'. What the hell have they got to be angry about? Haven't they 'escaped' from 'horror' to the West. Shouldn't they be grateful not angry?
Reality Check, London,
George -- the French police are not getting soft, don't confuse them with the British police (who seem soft, but are more likely overly constrained by absurd neo-liberal policies). The very last thing that Paris needs right now is hard line policing. The French government have repeatedly made false promises & have enacted policies that stigmatize and stratify the low income residents of these communities. Quite frankly these riots are remarkably mild when one considers the abuses heaped on these (largely non-white) working class communities. Really, how many times will the judiciary allow police to get away with killing (even accidentally) young immigrants before the racist French system is forced to change?
zecchinetta, London & NYC,
I think it unfortunate that you conclude your article with a quote that tends to blame the police. The ambulance (pompiers) were prevented from giving any immediate assistance (though it seems it would have been pointless) by the crowd.
Whatever the causes of this deep problem, two things are certain - it's no fun being an immigrant (or of immigrant origin) in one these suburban areas, and it's no more fun being a policeman.
Catherine McMillan, Paris, France
Obviously this situation is impossible to understand for foreigners. After decades of socialoo-communist ruling, including under Chirac, there is in France millions of people having illegaly come, without work, without hope and living on state welfare. They are ready for revolution. The government don't dare to deal with the problem with the right means.
Maillard, Paris,
The French police are getting SOFT. These rioters MUST be dealt with harsh punishment.
george lee, london, uk
It's very strange that such an accident can lead to such overwhelming riots. Maybe probably there is more involved than just those 2 people that unfortunately had an accident with the police. The uproar it caused is way out of proportions and could be debited to the use of newsgroups and MSN chat program. It's no problem to go at home, and tell everybody on your contact list. And if you have a loyal peer group, they will all come and help you. so it's a big farce , the police that caused the accident should give their apologies, because i don't believe they are innocent and the boys they hit aren't. Both are to blame, because if the police agents used their brakes well enough it would not have happened in the first place. They could see these boys coming and could arrest them if they had some common sense.
Wim Hamhuis, Enschede, The Netherlands
It really amazes me that the police in france just cannot handle any sort of opposition from their people, civil war would nearer the truth than rioting!
If i was french i'd be wondering what it is exactly that i'm paying my taxes for!
kim, london,
When will the French government send in the military? No country should put up with their civil servants being harmed in this way. Have some spine!
Thomas, London, U.K.
Two male "youths" on a stolen motorbike and driving without insurance crash with force into a French police car and all the immigrants typically go wild.
On the same night a 23 year old student of journalism, Anne-Lorraine, was stabbed more than 30 times on a French RER train trying in vain to refuse the sexual advances of a Muslim Turkish immigrant (a known serial rapist) and who eventually succumbed to her wounds.
Why aren't the Muslims rioting over the brutal death of this young girl? It is hypocritical that Muslims are not rioting over this savage attack but rioting over the death of two "youth" criminals.
Godiva, Paris, France