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Spanish scientists have unearthed what could be Europe’s largest dinosaur boneyard, finding the remains of 65ft plant-eaters never before discovered on the continent. The palaeontologists believe they have found eight different species amid the 8,000 fossils discovered so far.
The range of species they are finding at the 80 million-year-old site and their state of conservation is virtually unparalleled in Europe and challenges long-held beliefs about the way in which dinosaurs became extinct.
“This is completely beyond what we expected to find,” Francisco Ortega, co-director of the excavation, told The Times. “This represents a huge leap in our understanding of the Upper Cretaceous (period).”
Dozens of experts are working around the clock to excavate the site. It was discovered in June during construction work for a new high-speed rail link between Madrid and Valencia. Palaeontologists, who kept the discovery under wraps, have until the end of the month to remove the skeletons of several hundred dinosaurs before the diggers move back in.
Researchers have not finished excavating the entire area of Lo Hueco, near the city of Cuenca, in western Spain. But they say they have retrieved most of the fossils from the path of the railway.
The find is from a period palaeontologists have little information on in Europe. Most of the sites dating from that period have been found in the Americas.
Scientists had long believed that the diversity of dinosaurs declined sharply as they approached the end of their time on earth. Palaeontologists working in Lo Hueco, though, have been amazed to find a wide variety of dinosaurs from the period.
“Everything indicates that the dino-sours were enjoying great evolutionary vigour when they suddenly disappeared,” said José Luis Sanz, the co-director of the dig.
Mr Ortega said the find should help shed light on the extinction of the dinosaurs in Europe and whether they also died out as a result of the huge meteorite that struck modern-day Mexico. The different species found include three, perhaps four, different types of Titanosaurus – huge, long-necked creatures that munched on plants and walked on four thick legs. More than 100 individual Titanosaurus have been found at the site, some of them with thick armour plating on their backs, a feature not previously seen in Europe.
Many dinosaur skeletons that are nearly intact have also been unearthed.“We have found very complete individuals (dinosaurs) and skull fragments” from Titanosaurus, said Mr Ortega.Other dinosaurs found are believed to include Struthiosaurus, a small, armoured, quadrupedal, plant-eating dinosaur.
Until now, only incomplete fossils had been found in Austria and Roma-nia. Researchers also believe they have found two or three types of Dromaeosaurus – small, fast-moving predators with sharp teeth and deadly, sickle-like claws. They have also found a Rhabdodon, a small, two-legged plant-eater with a long tail, short neck and a bulky body.
Researchers also say there is wealth of other plant and animal species at the site that could provide a treasure trove of information about one of Europe’s least-understood periods. They must still sift through 20,000kg of sediment and say they can expect to find dozens of other smaller species. “This is the equivalent of 80 to 100 times the size of a normal excavation in terms of time and money,” Mr Ortega said.
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Oh goodness...the flood again? I guess the multiple countries that continued to document during the flood didnt notice that their house was now floating and that everyone around them was dying.
The flood is a story, the fossil record no matter how hard you try to convince yourself shows no flood.
rachel, garland,
They will keep denying the truth till the end. We are told when Noah was building the Ark. The people laughed and scorned him and his family thinking him mad. But then the floods came, and they did not laugh anymore.
Someone asked why we cant find human bones, A scientist says that the reason why Mammals are rarely found or that are only found in top layers of the strata is because they are bloaters so they float. So they could have gone through the natural decay as it happens today.
Anyway the flood did happen. Ever asked yourself why all the peoples of these world have the story of the flood in their myths. Because it was not a myth.
cir, Upland, usa
It never ceases to amaze me when they find new deposits of Dinosaur fossils. It's amazing the diversity
of species that have existed on our planet . It's prove positive that Darwin had it right .
That's not to say that there is no Divine Plan ; I believe that the two go hand in hand ...... Just please, DON"T try to convince me the Earth is only a few thousand years old . Only an idiot could believe that ......
Evolution is so much a part of everyday life , it is the great driving force here on Earth ...
Stevie, Ware, Massachusetts
When I started reading this piece I thought that it was interesting that some dinosaurs died in a small area, apparently at the same time or similar period Now I find that it has degenerated into an argument between creationists and evolutionists. Can't we just look at the facts before we get into religious type arguments, which, like politics, can never be resolved and always degenerate into name-calling exercises.
Fred Lovett, Linguaglossa , Italy
a lot more humility, a lot less hubris. not a one of us can grow another inch on command, or make our feet leave the ground.
centuries ago, we started out in simplistic,ignorant bliss, and have been fortifying the framework around that hulking monster ever since. there is no "simple cell'. there are no "primitive life forms". there was always super-complexity from the getgo. who the hell are these guru's of the scientific institution who tell you see/hear/speak no evil, and ignore the man behind the curtain? wrongheadedness then leads to wrongheadedness now. do science, yes, and remain within your ken. don't give me metaphysics,religion, or dogma. and until you show me the means by which an animal can be preserved 60-80-100'sm.y., virtually intact,(suspended animation??), i'll have to believe the great Tinker-er bell did it.i don't need to be religious to see that something is desperately wrong here.guess i gotta go back to the darwin re-education camp for proper orientation.
troy martin, southfield, mi
2 Timothy 4:3 For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears;
Obviously the Bible was here before evolutionism.I'm sticking with the Bible.Believe what you want to but a life with Christ in heaven sounds much more enjoyable than a cold dead grave of eternal nothingness.
Will, Roberta,
Hi from Seattle where it flooded yesterday ... yet here I am. If God's Flood happened, where are the great piles of human remains? Surely we would have found a cache by now? Would not there be evidence of this global catastrophe in the form of human remains? Or is a global event such as The Flood fall exempt from needing physical evidence as it is a faith-based issue? Faith is one thing. Science another. Both require belief. But neither can survive with out questioning.
Leslie, Seattle, Washington
Well said DJ.
Tony, Seattle, WA / USA
DInosaurs were documented by the ancient man by various drawings. Dinoglyfs, they are:
http://www.helsinki.fi/~pjojala/dinosaur.htm
Pauli, Helsinki, Finland
Ya, know, Scientists have always been puzzled by these mass graves, but there is a rather apparent answer (for some cases). It all revolves around herd mentality. National Geographic reported earlier this year on a herd of Waterbuffalo in Zimbabwe that stampeded and while crossing a raging river over 2500 animals drowned and washed up on a riverbank more than a mile downstream. Of course when the waterbuffalo stampeded so did the other animals that graze alongside them; zebras, gazzels...and a few them drowned as well. I mean we can state that as one reason, or another is that dinosaurs, like elephants will/would retreat to certain locals to die. I'm sure theological ideas hold some truth for certain races of man, but this stuff occures on a global scale. It's not ignornace of religion that leads people to seek alternative answers for cases such as this. It is merely noticing patterens that occur every day in nature, and assuming that those same patterns occured in the past.
Jack, Seattle,
new reasons for their extinction: anyone ever consider a world wide flood?
Robert ODonnell, Woodstock, GA/USA
I think the palaeontologists should be left-alone to do there work without the bias from people's insecurities and beliefs!
DJ, sydney,
Come on, face the facts:
Satan put the bones in the ground to trick us.
The Ark held two of every animal in the whole world, and they all were friends and didn't fight or eat one another. In fact they didn't even go the the bathroom the whole time just to be nice.
So I guess that make me a monkeys, er, great-grandson.
Mike S, Santa Cruz, California
You guys realize that claiming the bible as fact based on large amount of animals being found buried together is completely retarded right? Simple answer: FLOODS HAPPEN ALL THE DAMNED TIME IN THIS DAY AND AGE. Thus one can logically conclude that they happened back then too, correct? Who is to say there wasnât a flood some 80 million years ago that washed them away and buried them in some muck? A lot more believable than anything else, hell look at all of those hurricanes that happen in the southern united states that wash/blow people away that are unfortunate enough to get caught out in it. who is to say that some group of people wont get washed out to the ocean some day deposited somewhere, and then future generations or hell some other intelligent species creates a religion that purely stupid and finds those bodies that were washed out in a simple hurricane. Then they fit it into their stupid myth, and what you're doing and itâs freaking dumb, stop it.
Josh, Chatfield,
The idea that anything in the Bible could be construed as science or even factual is so rife with fallacy that only willful stupidity and/or ignorance could believe it.
bryan, Seattle, USA / WA
Until scientists accept that all these creatures were destroyed in the flood around 4500 years ago they will never figure it out.
Why do you think the Grand Canyon's sedimentary layers supposedly millions of years old (?) form perfectly straight lines for hundreds of miles showing absolutely no erosion in between layers - because the millions of years are fantasy.
Chris, Cork, Ireland
Obviously, uniformitarianism is threatned witth these kind ofo scientific finds.
Upon find such fossils, we should ask ourselves: Which geological model best fits the evidence? "Slow and gradual" or Biblical catastrophism?
Countless dinos found in the same spot and looking as if they were buried in a rush. hmmm... The only thing missing in that report are the words "giving more evidence to the Biblical claim of a world wide deluge".
Seems like Lyell and Hutton were wrong, and the Bible is right.
Mats, Lisbon, Portugal
I am pretty confident that the standard scientific explanation for the fossil record is the one which most closely accounts for what we see in rocks of different ages. Science is a search for explanations of how the world works - so advances in medicine, success in prospecting for oil and minerals, the development of new materials which we all use in the modern world etc etc is pretty strong evidence that the scientific method works. Why abandon such a powerful tool which the human race has at its disposal and resort to superstition? Sure we can go back to a mediaeval world view but what advantages would that bring us?
Millions of Christians can accept evolution as part of God's plan (I'm atheist myself but as a scientist I must accept the possibility that I could be wrong) so why must creationists insist that they alone are right. What makes them so special, so right? History is full of people who 'knew' they were right - often with awful consequences for society.
Alan Bowring, Abergavenny, Wales
thankyou to the saved for pointing out the error in my thinking there was me beleiving that this a fantastic find of information from 80 or so million years ago when really it proves beyond a doubt gods wisdom in destroying these sinful creatures that were around when enoch was a boy.thanks again for reminding me bronze age tent dwellers knew far more about the earth than modern science. and that all animals lived a short walk from noah's house. Verily this will allow me to dismiss these fantasies of ice ages, the earth going rounde the sun and the universe being more than 6 thousand or so years old
pinky, northampton, england
A great find which once again shows the bible is a history book. To have masses of complete skeletons means that these animals would have been killed together and quickly smothered or else predatory animals would have torn them apart and scattered the bones, like usually happens if a carcass is left on the surface of the ground. Bodies floating will bloat and fall apart.
The herd of titanosaurus could have being engulfed by a local or worldwide catastrophic event, and mud would be key in protecting/ preserving the bodies until petrification happened.
This is good science. bad science is when you choose to ignore what is staring you in the face and try to come up with theories, anything will do so long as you don't mention the bible as literal history. Come on, loads of scientists know this. Even my children could explain this heap of bones.
Chris Leathers, Hitchin, Herts
I do not know why they are digging to get this information. God decided to kill these monsters off, and we should not meddle in what He has done.
This is dangerous, and against the will of our Lord. We are asking questions He does not want us to ask.
John, Judea,
Troglodad, Carbon-14 dating isn't useful for dating dinosaurs, as they're much older. Did you ever consider your ignorance might be showing?
Pete, London,
What a fascinating scientific discovery - I look forward to reading about the detailed results when they're in.
But it's a shame that creationists seem to swamp these stories with their silly flood myths, and ignore 200+ years of geology and palaeontology, while selectively misusing genuine science (or inventing pseudo-scientific) results.
paul newbold, sheffield, uk
Hmmm.. so carbon dating is a FACT. And a living snail was carbon-14d to be 2,300 years old. Does that mean if I can get carbon-14 dated to be over 65 years old, I can retire early?
You monkey's nephews really crack me up.
Troglodad, Clarksville, IN, USA
Cuenca Western Spain?
Puri, Belfast, UK
Could David and Martin please explain how on earth Moses built a ship in a time before Homosapiens existed?
Sam, birmingham, west midlands
You creationists are so funny.
I guess this means that Noah was kicking round 80 million years ago...;)
Nick , London,
Sorry, but how does an "oral" history survive a multi-million year gap in species occurrence?
(Still not buying the flood.)
jill, Chicago, Illinois
Many peoples around the world have flood myths in their oral and written history because humans are dependent on water, and floods are a natural consequence of civilisations flourishing in the fertile areas near rivers.
Let's not entertain the rather silly idea that these dinosaurs from 80 million years ago were buried in Noah's flood.
Damian, Reading, Berkshire
Thousands of bones of a multiplicity of animals and plants suddenly buried in sediment all over the world.
Sounds like a world wide flood catastrophe.
Many peoples around the world have a "flood myth" in their oral and written history.
Sounds like a common thread of historical memory.
DNA research suggests that all humans came from a small group of people.
Maybe Noah was right all along.
Martin, Isle of Skye,
just imagine what could happen if one day the UK has the idea of building decent trains - just imagine what cuold be found!
mark, alicante, spain
"Maybe Noah was right all along." Claims Martin from the Isle of Skye.
Noah and his ark? Oh come on please. I thought this once guessed theory was blown out of the water years ago.
Although, maybe the world is flat and they fell off over the edge.
Paul Cowell, Canterbury, Kent
Hi,
What a great find.
This is yet another find which seriously supports the alternative view of Creation and the catastrophic flood deluge which surprised and engulfed these creatures.
Regards
David South
David South, Reading, Berkshire