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Kosovan leaders vowed yesterday to declare independence early next year as the deadline for a settlement brokered by the United Nations expired without agreement.
Thousands of student demonstrators marched on the parliament building in Pristina to demand an immediate declaration of independence from Serbia and called on the international community to recognise the new state.
With the deadline expired, Kosovo said that it had begun “intense consultations” with the European Union and America to co-ordinate an independence declaration.
Skender Hyseni, a government spokesman, said that a declaration would come early next year — as early as January according to other government officials. “Kosovo is not going to wait too long,” he said.
Kosovo has been under UN administration since Nato forces intervened in 1999 to expel Serbian troops brutally suppressing ethnic Albanian independence ambitions in the province.
Serbia, however, has remained the legal sovereign power, refusing to give up the territory it regards as central to its cultural and historical identity. Kosovo in turn refused any settlement that did not grant it independence.
The passing of the deadline effectively ends the UN’s role in determining Kosovo’s future, throwing the ball to Europe, which is eager to reach resolution for the sake of regional stability.
European foreign ministers, meeting in Brussels yesterday, said that they had reached “virtual unanimity” on recognising an independent Kosovo, with only Cyprus out of the 27 member states still holding out. Cyprus, who fears the declaration could embolden its Turkish-ruled north to follow suit, said that recognising Kosovo would be “tantamount to shooting ourselves in the foot”.
The crowds that marched in Pristina yesterday waved banners reading, “Europe, show some unity,” recognition of their reliance on their foreign backers. Others read, “Serbia, burn in hell forever.”
Serbia, backed by Russia, has suggested a return to war if Kosovo breaks off. The Serbian Minister for Kosovo, Slobodan Samardzic, visited the Serb-dominated north of the province yesterday to establish a government office there. There are fears the Serb enclave could violently secede if Pristina declares independence.
Europe is hoping that Serbia’s desire to join the EU will prevent a return to violence. However, Bozidar Djelic, the Deputy Prime Minister, said yesterday: “There will be no trade of Kosovo for Europe, nor will Serbia ever accept it, and nobody’s offering it.”
Europe also risks further cooling its relationship with Russia, which yesterday reiterated warnings to Kosovo’s backers. “This will cause a chain reaction in the Balkans and other areas of the world and those making such plans must think very carefully about the consequences,” Sergei Lavrov, the Russian Foreign Minister, said.
The demonstrators in Pristina were clear about their opinion of Moscow. “USA, Kick Putin Ass,” a banner read.
KEY DATES
— December 15-16 EU summit will debate and decide a joint position on Kosovo
— December 19 UN Security Council will discuss situation in Kosovo. Vojislav Kostunica, the Prime Minister of Serbia, and Agim Çeku, Kosovo’s outgoing Prime Minister, may address the meeting
— January 20 Serbian Presidential elections. Independence unlikely to precede this for fear of provoking hardliners among Serbian electorate
Sources: EU, UN
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I have been to Pristina before the war and I can tell you; the Albanians had equal rights as the Serbs. They COULD attend university and nobody harassed them. It is the Albanian ambition of a Great Albania that causes all the trouble in the Balkans. Should the E.U. give them more rights, they will become even more defiant and provocative. The fact that they give birth to many children and live in squalor doesn't entail that they can then occupy the country that has accepted them to live in.
Marios, Larisa, Greece
"The Albanians, ethnically cognate to the classical Illyrians, ...were present in the region near enough a millenia before the Slavs arrived in the Balkans." --------------------- Yes, and neanderthals were present in the region long before Illyrians arrived. And prior to that there were dinosaurs. And if you are to believe Ukrainian history, before the dinosaurs the world was populated by Ukrainians... This is not the point . The point is: Kosovo is a hot-bed of drug and people trafficking, KLA -- terrorist organisation guilty of ethnic cleansing of Serbs. Now it is led by criminals. It's independence will set a very ugly precedent with a potency of starting chain reaction across Europe and Caucasus.
And let's not forget that once upon a time USA strongly supported Taliban, as strongly as they now support Albanian separatists. We know how flawed is Americ's judgement...
Elena, Beds,
After reading the disgusting anti-Albanian serb propaganda comments full of lies and malignant inhuman beastiness, how do serbs expect Albanians to stay with them?
Serbs I don''t want to be with you!
Who is the criminal? Who is the liar who shamelessly tries to change our paleo-Balkanic history and compare us to Mexicans? Serbs. No one likes to be ruled by you, that's why even Montenegro and Croatia who speak the same language as you, left you for good.
Kostanca, Peja, Kosovo
Sir,
The Albanians, ethnically cognate to the classical Illyrians, are one of the oldest of European peoples.
They were present in the region near enough a millenia before the Slavs arrived in the Balkans.
As recently as 1912, 2/3rds of erstwhile Albania was handed over to other nations.
The Balkan wars were initiated by the blood-curdling rabble-rousing of the Serbs by the murderous Milosevic in Kosova.
Serbia has long lost the moral right and her numerous ethnic wars are not a sign of a modern European nation.
To this day, unlike others, the Kosovars have been amongst the most pro-Western of nations. We have to cash in on that goodwill in this strategic region.
SC, London, United Kingdom
I live near Kosovo, This territory is "Eldorado" for corruption, drug and trafficking.Serbia offer Albanians great autonomy almost near for independence.I just wan't to say that Serbs will never accsept spliting of Serbia.
Regards
Bojan, Prokuplje, Serbia
jaroslava and steven
you have a very "bright"imagination ;)))
louis, london,
As someone who has been to Kosovo as a part of the NATO force that rolled in after the bombing in 1999, as well as before the war as a part of the UK diplomatic service, I have to admit never to have had such dislike for a group of people as I have for Kosovo Albanians.
The women, children and elderly, who had suffered a huge amount under Serbian crackdown, deserve everyone's sympathy, but they really have their menfolk to 'thank' for provoking Serbia. And, believe me, the Albanian KLA - esentially an illegal paramilitary organisation at the time - knew exactly what they were doing and how to exploit it in the media. What happened after, to their own people, was simply a 'price worth paying'. And it is exactly these people who now wield power in Kosovo.
So, we'll take these brutal, calculating people who control more drugs, people trafficking and other organised crime than anyone else in Europe and give them their own country? You couldn't make it up...
Steven, London,
The Albanian people have waited too long. They cannot wait anymore it has been 8 years. There is suggestions from outsiders for two nations Albanians and Serbians leaving together, which is impossible. When they lived together before war broke out, the Albanians were under the Serbian rules. Albanian children had no rights to education, their Universities were closed and only Serbian children were allowed to attend them, as well the government was ruled by Serbians, therfore Albanians once again did not have any rights of their own. The only way to solve a problem to stop the suffering of Albanians is to declare Independence, that is to give them there own land, the land that belgons to them.
Tringa Basha, Ottawa, Canada
Kosovo independence is backed by dirty money of drug trafficking. Everybody in Europe knows that except the Governments. Next time somebody scores heroin on your street you should know it came from Afghanistan and distributed by Albanian mafia in Europe.
Nenad, Vancouver, Canada
What if the Chinese population in Australia had 5x more children than other Australians and in 50 years wanted to create a second China on Australian territory ?
Thats what the Albanian minority of Serbia are doing. They are creating a second Albania based on the idea that because they breed faster and have more children they can cut of that part of a sovereign state and keep it for themselves .
Mike, London, UK
If EU and USA permit Kosovo to proclaim indipendency, then it would be fair to give same rights to all other nationalities which have same intentions.
For example, Basci in Spain, Catalonians too, then Scotland, turkish part of Cyprus, Serbs in Bosnia, South Osetia, Pridnjestrovlje Moldavia etc etc...
That should not be privilege for Albanian people of Serbia.
Greetings
Jaroslav, Bratislava, Slovakia
How can Albanians have two states (Albania+so called Kosovo) and Basque people, Scotish, Korzikan...not even one!!!???
Does this also means that every minority if obstructive enough for the long period of time, will be some day honoured with political enviroment that is in their favour!!!???
Doesnt that make every minority a potential treath!!??
So,
Dear Eurpeans, first split Mocrosft, most of your own states and then talk to Serbia!!!!
Best regards,
Vino
Vino, Bratislava,
Why sholdn't Kosovo have it's independence if thats what Kosovo wants, we have our's. If I lived in a country backed by ex KGB I would protest too. If Australia wanted independence we could have it like the queen said.
pete, perth, Australia