Matthew Campbell
2 for 1 tickets to Casablanca, this coming Monday
THE Dutch were debating the limits of freedom of expression last week after an artist who photographed gay men wearing masks of the prophet Muhammad was forced into hiding and her work removed from a museum exhibit.
Speaking on the telephone from an unspecified location in the Netherlands last week, the artist, an Iranian exile who goes by the pseudonym of Sooreh Hera, said she had been threatened with “execution”. She accused the director of the municipal museum in The Hague of cowardice for caving in to Muslim extremists.
Her story is a reminder of the tensions that have put the Netherlands and other European countries on the front line, sending dozens of people threatened by extremists into hiding since 2004, when a Dutch film-maker was murdered on the street and his collaborator driven into exile.
This leaves Hera, 34, in no doubt that she is in real danger. “They said to me, ‘We’re going to burn you naked or put a bullet in your mouth’,” she said, referring to menacing e-mails.
“They say, ‘Now you are locked in your home and you cannot go out any more’.”
She said that by photographing gay Iranian exiles in masks of Muhammad, the founder of Islam, and Ali, his son-in-law, she had wanted to expose a “hypocritical” attitude towards homosexuality in countries such as Iran, where men can be hanged for homosexual conduct.
“They condemn homosexuality but in countries like Iran or Saudi Arabia it is common for married men to maintain relations with other men,” said Hera. “Works of art can be provocative. It is not an artist’s job just to paint flowers. Art should shine a light on social issues.”
The photographs were part of an extensive collection of images by Hera of mostly Dutch gay men. Another part of her exhibit was a video featuring hard rock music and images of Iranian clerics interspersed with pictures of naked men.
Wim van Krimpen, director of the museum, initially praised Hera’s collection of photographs as “exceptional”. Last month, however, he announced that the masked men could not be included in the forthcoming exhibition because “certain people in our society might perceive it as offensive”.
This was no understatement. When a Danish newspaper published cartoons of Muhammad in 2005 it unleashed what the prime minister referred to as the country’s biggest international crisis since the second world war as Muslims staged violent protests.
“The museum director was very afraid,” said Hera. “He gave in to pressure from the Islamists. It is censorship.” In protest, she withdrew the rest of her photographs from the exhibition and Ranti Tjan, director of a museum in Gouda, agreed to put them on show. He received threats from extremists and was under police protection last week. Hera declined to discuss her own security arrangements.
She said she would like to attend the opening of the show in Gouda if it went ahead, but that it might be too dangerous. “There are times when I am very afraid,” she admitted, “times when I feel like a prisoner.”
The affair has highlighted deep divisions among Europeans over how to deal with the Islamic extrem-ism since the murder of Theo van Gogh over a film that criticised Islam’s treatment of women.
A note attached to his body with a knife threatened other people, including Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali-born former Dutch politician and his collaborator. She fled to America, accusing the Dutch of “appeasement” of extremists. She has since returned to the Netherlands and is said to be working on a film about the repression of gays in Islamic societies.
She may not get much support from the politicians, who seem determined to avoid confrontation even if some might accuse them of turning a blind eye to the erosion of artistic freedom. When Hera wrote to Ronald Plasterk, the culture minister, asking for his support he agreed to meet her but would not help to reinstate her photographs in the exhibition.
Wouter Bos, the deputy prime minister, seemed to take a stand for freedom of speech, saying: “In a democracy, we do not recognise the right not to be insulted.” The left wing de Volkskrant newspaper, by contrast, praised the museum for its “great professionalism” in excising the images.
For her part, Hera, who fled Iran seven years ago, says she has “no regrets”, particularly when she thinks about the young men and women being hanged there for offending the country’s code of sexuality. “I do it for them,” she said, “for the boys and girls with no freedom in Iran.”
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My religion is quite different than most. I believe science and what we've called religion will be one and the same. Whether there is a God or not is, in my opinion, a moot point. What's more important is the question of is there life after death? Man is a religious creature because of this fear and I believe that physics will answer this in the affirmative. Islam, however, stands in the way of this enormous progress because of its regressive attitude and for that reason it must be stopped. Islam's victory will be humanity's destruction and for that reason I believe we must be as merciless is squashing this disease as it will be with us if its given the opportunity.
August James, Oakland, new jersey
I am so tired of everyone being afraid of what muslims will do to them. Why does not everyone realize that muslims are all too human and the knife that they wish to stick into every non muslim can also be stuck into them? When will we stop giving into the fear tactics of every muslim throughout the world? And when will everyone realize that is the goal of every muslim - according to the quaran - to convert everyone to islam? It is time for black and white, straight and gay, Christian, Hindu, Buddhist, Shinto, Anglican, Catholic, and everyone else to stand up to these people and tell them that we do not fear them, we do not want thier religion, we have no respect for allah and to BACK OFF and let everyone live thier lives as they want to!
Leola, Caracas, Venezuela
The point she is trying to make may be a reference to Muslim traditions that Muhammad saw Allah in the physical beauty of creation- including men, which developed into a tradition among certain groups (Indian sufis and ghazal poets especially) that he had a relationship with at least one of his male followers.
What this means is she should get someone to put her art on the internet, rather than showing it in a museum. Harder to find, depending on who's looking, and she can stick with the security that has so far protected her. Stand up to extremism!
Hyakinthia, Arizona,
I suspect this is an example of someone setting out to cause controversy and offense under the excuse of "art".
That said, whatever her motives, her freedom can not be removed on the basis that it causes offense.
The Archbishop of Canterbury wants to remove such freedoms and make causing religious "upset" a criminal offense.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article3272730.ece
John Erissson, blackpool, Lancs
I am glad the museum decided to not show the entire exhibit.The claim of freedom is nothing more than a sham.you cannot say fire in a crowded theater and call that freedom of expression,While I do believe in her original premiss regarding how homosexuals are treated in the middle east,I resent her attempt to defile the symbolism of Islam to show case her opinion.There is such a thing as fighting words and I believe society has a right to condemn such vile depictions.Freedom of expression goes both ways doesnt it.
housam, New York City, USA
jews have encouraged immigration, now they are moaning because their multicultural utopia has failed
amband, sydney, australia
I feel sorry for the people of Iran, especially homosexuals and women. And for the genuine muslims that just want to live by their faith. The extremist are making it hard for them. Now the west look at all muslims as all terrorist. Now come on Iran their are people in your country that are gay and should it matter. Get a life and live. I wonder why your country is a mess. The extremist in the west should go back to where they came from if they love a messed up society so much. I am neither muslim or christian but, tolerant all. Why can't we all just live our lives and step away from the past. The young men born to extremist are tought to hate, now i am sure your god is crying now. If muslims in the west want laws that are set in the middle east, well go back there where these evil laws prevail. I have muslim, christian, hindu, buddhist and shintoist friends and we all get on really well, and learn alot from each other That is what REAL religion is. Peace to all :)
Mykal, Newcastle, Australia
I am Iranian. I have gay people in my family. I support her art and I support her right to express the truth. Keen doing what you doj Hera. We support you. And a few words to crazy muslims: you are behind in social/economical and humanity terms. Maybe 'Allah' is trying to tell you something. Maybe you have failed as human beings. Think about that.
PrivateIranian, Earth, England,
I cry for Europe.
She is lost to a stoneage so called religion, the loss caused by gutless politicians of all stripes and general apathy/fear of the populace.
A civil war may reverse the islamification of Europe, if so it cannot come too soon.
David, Nassau,
It is a sad day when point of view is hacked to pieces and can no longer exist, when religious beliefs that portray peace and love are enforced by terror and violence.
In the case of Islam, why is it when opposing views are raised against it followers status quo is there a worldwide clamp down and uproar? Surely a faith that is so true ,must be able to defend and speak for itself without help from its followers? Surley if the priciples championed in the faith are morally right there will be no need to retaliate with such force and hate .... surely ?
Tope Chiedozie, London,
HTere is also another article on this website about a christ on the cross with an erection. Surely this is just as abusive to religion. But who cares. Religion is a point of view and no one can say they are correct and that what you are saying about it is wrong. God does not exist. Take offense if you like but only if I can take offense at your absurd refusal to look facts in the face and realise that GOD REALLY DOES NOT EXIST!
Blah, Europe,
In response to SM Hussain, I would point out that we live in a multi-cultural, multi-religious world. I am offended by many aspects of Islam, but I do not threaten to kill Muslims when they preach their belief that apostates or homosexuals must be killed. Why should they threaten those who take exception to their barbaric practices, not through violence, but through art? It is these threats surely that are the greater offence.
Roy Brown, Lausanne, Switzerland
Terrorism in the name of religion. How dare anyone impose their so-called beliefs on anyone with threats of terrorism. Religious extremists everywhere in the world, is your "religion" about love and peace or terror and control of others? You might want a refund!
Dan Charles, Seattle, Washington, USA
Just a note: Wim van Krimpen - director of the museum - was the person who encouraged Ayaan Hirsi Ali to produce the film with Theo van Gogh a few years ago. Yes, the film that got Van Gogh killed.
So I guess it's unfair to say he's a coward. I think he's just very careful. Can you blame him?
Robert, The Hague, The Netherlands
The article mentions Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Is'nt she the same person who got stripped of her citizenship for lying about her immigration status?
By the way, is'nt homosexuality banned in some major Christian churches and in most religions of the world?
Why must artists portray religious figures in photographs of gays, unless they want to deliberately provoke others?
Is'nt it a crime to unnecessarily provoke religious sentiments and cause unrest?
SM Hussain, Hyderabad, India
Come on guys let US put our points too. I am an Iranian citizen and you can be sure i am not paid to write this to you. But telling lies won't help long. As the audience will soon find out the truth. As they have long done. I am not taking sides with any parties or oragans, but this woman has fled a country which is the openest and the freest and the most tolerant considering islamic faiths if any of the readers has had the chance to live in islamic countries.
Coming to Sooreh's statement "many married men have relations with men" is a very sick opinion as far as the truth is concerned. IT IS SIMPLY A PLAIN LIE.
Going to Sooreh's accusing islamic governments and the Iranian governmet, specially, of "executing the gays..." I am asking you readers "Have you heard any gay being imprisoned, let alone executed, in iran in its recent history?"
There is a big misunderstanding here and Sooreh and her supporters are fighting for a wrong cause.
ibrahim , Ardebil, Iran
Surely it is time for a politician with balls to step forward and tell it like it is in the UK.Cowardly mainstream politicians stare down at their shoes when muslim groups complain about anything . The BNP seem perfectly rational and by far the most truthful of any political group we have.The Labour party have been deeply infiltrated by Islamic groups at a local level and we need to look more to the right for leadership.
tony, leeds,
what always surprises me with such stories is to remember that the beginning of normalisation of homosexual preference in the english-speaking world was its prominent presence in t e lawrence' 'seven pillars of wisdom'. oscar wilde had left it easy to marginalise and censor same-sex choice - but nobody could call lawrence of arabia a softy.
lawrence' arab friends did so much to make homosexuality generally acceptable in the west, now muslims are pretending they don't do that sort of stuff.
it would be funny if only it weren't.
chris o'neill, cardiff, cymru (uk)
It is cases like this that shows that free speech is not for the timid, or the complacent. Maintaining freedom requires courage and a willingness to stand up to bullies. As a practical matter, it also demonstrates that personal self-defense, and the means for effecting it, cannot be safely delegated to the state. Where this is attempted, we wind up locking ourselves up inside our little cages while only the police and the rogues can move about freely.
Scott Bieser, Cheyenne, Wyoming
One by one, the dominoes are falling in the West. Countries we have long admired for their courage and independence are falling prey to the virus of multiculturalism. It pains me to watch my national heroes fall to 7th century barbarians. Our only hope is to vote for politicians and parties that are clearly secular and western.
Rene, Ottawa, ON
I feel sorry for this artist. I also am quite concerned that the progressive and enlightened Dutch are now censoring themselves due to persistent threats of violence from Muslims. Every time I see a news item similar to this one, I think of the lack of public response from the purportedly more tolerant Muslim organizations in the West. Where are they and why have they not condemned the violence being threatened against this artist? Because they are also afraid of the violence being committed by their fellow Muslims and because many of these organizations do not identify with the social values of a civil society. How sad that the beautiful religion of Rumi and other Islamic writers, teachers, and artists has been fully taken over by those who are spreading Islam by the sword, the bomb, and by persistent threats against all who they consider enemies of Islam.
James Lovette-Black, San Francisco, California, USA
I am getting sick to death of religious types of all "faiths" Forcing their religious drivel down everyone else's throats. Perhaps now is the time to mandate a clear division between church and state, though that would mean clearing out the large number of fanatical MPs we are cursed with, not that it would be a bad thing to be rid of Cameron, Brown etc.
why europe cant grow a spine and give Muslim and other immigrants a plain and simple choice of "integrate or leave" and actually deport those who cause trouble and become "disassociated" as the apologists love to refer to fanatical terrorist wannabes.
Bill Jones, Dundee,
Foolish the artist maybe but we like in a Christian West. Those who want to live by Islamic tradition should seek asylum in the Muslim East.
Jane Fleming, Whittlesey, CAMBRIDGESHIRE